一年和二年生的矮化富士苹果树按照纺锤型怎样修剪？ 自由纺锤形苹果树整形修剪技术的要点有哪些？
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1、一年生修剪
按照高纺锤形的整形修剪方法：中央领导干延长头短截，疏除中央干上全部枝条。第二年春季对中干间隔10～20厘米不等进行刻芽，促发新枝。
2、二年生修剪
开始选留主枝，以疏为主，去强留弱，按照高纺锤形树形要求，选留枝干比（1∶3）、枝间距（15-20厘米）合适的枝条，缓放中庸小枝条。也可按照一年生的修剪方法，中央领导干延长头短截，疏除中央主干上全部枝条，培养强壮中央主干，拉开枝干比。翌年春季对中干间隔10～20厘米不等进行刻芽，促发新枝。
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绛旓細2骞寸敓鑻规灉骞兼爲鏄ュ涓昏鏄拷鏂界７閽捐偉锛屽父瑙佺殑鏄娇鐢ㄧ７閰镐簩閾碉紝涓浜╁湴鏄柦鍔10-20鍏枻銆鑻规灉鏍戜竴骞鏂借偉鍒楄〃锛氫竴銆佸熀鑲 鍦ㄧ粰鑻规灉鏍戞柦鍔犲熀鑲ョ殑鏃跺欙紝鑻ユ槸骞兼爲鐨勮瘽锛岄氬父鏄敤鐜姸娌熸柦娉曪紝鑻ユ槸鎴愰緞鏍戠殑璇濓紝鍙敤鍏ㄥ洯鎾掓柦娉曪紝鎶婅偉鏂欏煁鍒板湡澹や腑20-30cm灏辫銆傚彟澶栵紝缁欐垚榫勬爲鏂藉姞鍩鸿偉锛屼篃鍙互鐢ㄦ潯娌熸柦鑲ユ硶鎴...
绛旓細鐭寲鑻规灉鏍鍚勫勾鐢熸灊淇壀 1銆涓骞鐢熸灊:鏂版ⅱ钀藉彾鍚庤嚦娆℃槬钀岃娊鍓嶏紝鍏堕暱鐭笌鏍戝娍銆佽搴︽湁鍏炽備竴骞寸敓鏋濆鐢ㄥ湪鎵╁啝銆佸煿鍏绘灊缁勶紝鏇存柊鏍戝啝鏋濈粍銆2銆浜屽勾鐢鏋:鍔垮姏缂撳拰锛屾灊涓婂舰鎴愰暱銆佷腑銆佺煭鏋濓紝鏈夌殑鍙垚鑺便備簩骞寸敓鏋濆彲鐢ㄥ仛褰㈡垚鏋濈粍銆3銆佸骞寸敓鏋:鍔垮姏缂撳拰锛屾灊涓婃湁鍚勭被鏋濓紝鍙綔杈呭吇鏋濇垨鏋濈粍銆傚骞寸敓鏋濆彲...
绛旓細浜屽勾鐢熷瘜澹嫻鏋锛屾灊鏉＄敓闀胯繃鏃猴紝鐜板湪鍙互杩涜鎷夋灊銆傜洰鍓嶅皻鏈彂鑺斤紝鑻规灉鏋濇潯杈冭剢锛屼笉鑳介偅鏋濓紝鍙兘鎷夋灊銆傛柟娉曟槸锛氬彂鑺藉墠锛岀敤甯冩潯鎴栫怀瀛愬皢鐩寸珛鐢熼暱鐨勬灊鏉℃媺骞筹紙涓績骞茬殑寤堕暱澶撮櫎澶栵級锛屾敞鎰忎笉瑕佹媺鎴愬紦褰紝闃叉鑳屼笂鍐掓潯銆傛媺鏋濆悗锛屾秷寮变簡椤剁浼樺娍锛岃悓鑺界巼灏变細澶уぇ鎻愰珮锛屼粖骞村氨浼氬舰鎴愯澶氫腑鐭灊锛屾槑骞村氨浼氬紑鑺辩粨鏋...
绛旓細5. 鏋滃洯绠＄悊 鍦熷￥绠＄悊鎺ㄨ崘鐢熻崏鏍藉煿锛岃闂寸敓鑽夛紝鎺у埗鐢熻崏绉嶇被鍜岃寖鍥达紝閬垮厤涓庢灉鏍浜夋按浜夎偉銆傛柦鑲ョ鐞嗗簲鍧氭寔灏戞柦澶氭銆佺瀛︽柦鑲ョ殑鍘熷垯锛岄噸瑙嗗彾闈㈣偉鐨勬柦鐢ㄣ6. 浜ч噺棰勬湡涓庡鍛 閲囩敤浼樿川鐨浜屽勾鐢熺煯鍖鑷牴鐮ф灉鑻楀缓鍥紝鏋滃洯瀹氭鍚庣浜屽勾浜ч噺鍙揪20-25鍚/鍏》锛岀涓夊勾33-40鍚/鍏》锛岀鍥涘勾60-75鍚/鍏》...
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