沙俄末期的俄罗斯那么落后，为何苏俄一接手就能大变样？ 沙俄末期的俄罗斯那么落后，为何苏联一接手，就能立马让它大变样...
\u6c99\u4fc4\u672b\u671f\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90a3\u4e48\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7acb\u9a6c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5927\u53d8\u6837\uff1f1945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62c9\u4e0b\u4e86\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u4e5f\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8001\u724c\u6b27\u6d32\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u8870\u843d\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u6d17\u724c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u8dc3\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea1984\u5e74GDP\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5750\u7a33\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u4e0b\u98ce\uff0c\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u8d77\uff0c\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed29\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u843d\u540e\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u201c\u8dd1\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u82cf\u8054\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u98de\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u6c99\u4fc4\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u63a5\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u6c99\u7687\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8bf8\u4f4d\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002
\u6c99\u4fc4\u65f6\u671f\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u96c4\u539a\u5bb6\u5e95\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c55\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f3a\u6743\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u65f6\u671f\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u9646\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u4f46\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u6b27\u4e9a\u7684\u4e07\u91cc\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u5b9e\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f3a\u6a2a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5baa\u5175\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u9646\u5730\u9738\u4e3b\u3002
\u53ef\u4e0d\u601d\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u79ef\u8d2b\u79ef\u5f31\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u53d8\u7684\u8150\u673d\u6c99\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u56de\u770b\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u5750\u7a33\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9996\uff1b\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5fd9\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ea6\u4e50\u4e4e\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u98de\u8dc3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u6c99\u4fc4\u5462\uff0c\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u624d\u5e61\u7136\u9192\u609f\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u519c\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u843d\u540e\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7687\u65cf\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u5f3a\u5f29\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u8fd8\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u3001\u95e8\u6377\u5217\u592b\u7b49\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u7626\u6b7b\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\u6bd4\u9a6c\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u540e\u671f\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002
\u9664\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e95\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u5efa\u4e8613\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe9000\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u540e\u6765\u6574\u5408\u5168\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u3002
\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u82cf\u80542000\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e0a\u4ebf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c11\u65cf\u6210\u5206\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u4fc4\u65f6\u4ee3\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u884c\u653f\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u67a2\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u3002\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u7586\u57df\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u6210\u6548\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u6162\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e3e\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5728\u56fd\u571f\u4e0a\u5927\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4e89\u76f8\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a5\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002
\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7763\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u6548\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c1927\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u5c31\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c10\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002
\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u673a\u9047\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6070\u9022\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u7834\u4ea7\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u8d81\u673a\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u5236\u88c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u5598\u606f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u8ddf\u82cf\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u5766\u514b\u3001\u98de\u673a\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u5907\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7834\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\u3002
\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u65f6\u671f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u5f3a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u9760\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u534a\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e30\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6709\u5185\u5916\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6c99\u4fc4\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e9f\u9edc\u4e86\u4ee5\u6c99\u7687\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5185\u5916\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u9664\u519c\u5974\u5236\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u88ab\u571f\u5730\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u4fc4\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5de5\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002
\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u53bb\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u53d6\u820d\u3001\u6709\u6240\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u6574\u4e2a1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\u5236\u9020\u578b\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u95e8\u7c7b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u82cf\u8054\u76f8\u5f53\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u7b97\u5feb\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u6216\u8005\u6bcf\u4e00\u67b6\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u88c5\u4e0a\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
\u5728\u5916\u56e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6070\u9022\u5e2d\u5377\u6574\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684“\u5927\u8427\u6761”\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u8d81\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u662f\u72e0\u72e0\u635e\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9677\u5165\u5371\u673a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u751a\u81f3\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u91cd\u538b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5766\u514b\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u519b\u8230\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5584\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u627e\u51c6\u65b9\u5411\u529e\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u501f\u52a9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5929\u8d50\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u77ed\u77ed20\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6570\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5927\u56fd\u3002
瘦死的骆驼比马大，沙俄时期的俄国至少在领土、各项资源上并不落后。苏俄接手以后着重开发资源、发展各项工农业，这才让综合实力跃居世界一流。
因为苏俄当时进行了工业革命，社会整体发展较好经济发展比较强大这样会使落后沙俄变得更加强大。
其实也不是特别落后，毕竟资源在那里，只是没发挥
因为从德国和日本（中国东北）抢走了很多技术设备资料
绛旓細娌欎縿鍛紝鐩村埌19涓栫邯鏈湡锛鎵嶅埂鐒堕啋鎮熷簾闄や簡鍐滃ゴ鍒跺害锛屽線鍓嶆帹鍑犲崄骞达紝杩欓」钀藉悗鍒跺害灏辨棭宸茶娆ф床搴熷純銆備腑涓栫邯鐨囨棌銆佽吹鏃忕殑鏀挎不褰㈠娍涓嬶紝鍗充究鍥藉鐨勭粡娴庤繕鍦ㄥ彂灞曪紝浣嗘棭宸叉槸寮哄缉涔嬫湯锛屽潥鎸佷笉浜嗗涔呬簡銆傝繖涓鏈熼棿锛屾矙淇勮繕娑岀幇鍑烘櫘甯岄噾銆侀棬鎹峰垪澶瓑澶у笀绾т汉鐗╋紝閮戒负浠ュ悗鑻忚仈鐨勫彂灞曪紝濂犲畾浜嗗熀纭銆備笉杩囧叧閿氨鍦ㄨ繖閲岋紝...
绛旓細搴旇璇达紝娌欎縿鐨勭患鍚堝浗鍔涘苟涓嶇畻澶惤鍚庯紝鎵璋撶殑钀藉悗鍙槸鐩告瘮浜庣編寰疯嫳绛夊垪寮鸿岃█鐨銆備笉杩囩粨鍚堟矙淇勫浗鍐呮璧峰郊浼忎笖鎰堟紨鎰堢儓鐨勭ぞ浼氱煕鐩炬潵鐪嬶紝娌欎縿浣滀负甯濆浗涓讳箟闃佃惀鐨勪竴鍛樼‘瀹炲瀭鍨傝佺煟銆佽嫳闆勮繜鏆傚湪杩欐牱鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛岃嫃鑱旂殑“鑴辫儙鎹㈤”灏辨樉寰楀挨涓烘槑鏄撅紝鍥犱负鑻忚仈涓嶄粎瀹炵幇浜嗘帓鍚嶇殑涓婂崌锛屾洿鎴愪负鏁颁竴鏁颁簩鐨...
绛旓細棣栧厛寰楄锛屾矙淇勬椂鏈熶縿缃楁柉甯濆浗鐨勮惤鍚庝篃鏄浉瀵硅岃█鐨勶紝鍦ㄥ垪寮轰腑鎺掑悕闈犲悗锛屼絾浠嶇劧鎷ユ湁涓瀹氱殑杩戜唬绉戝銆佸伐涓氬疄鍔涘拰鍩虹銆備絾涓嶅彲鍚﹁鐨勬槸锛岃嫃鑱斿缓绔嬩箣鍚庯紝鐨勭‘鍦ㄧ煭鏃堕棿鍐呰杩欎釜鍗婂伐涓氥佸崐鍐滀笟鐨勫浗瀹惰繀閫熷彉鎴愪簡涓涓己澶х殑宸ヤ笟鍖栧浗瀹讹紝鍏跺伐涓氬寲杩涚▼鐨勯熷害鍜屽箙搴︼紝澶ф涔熶粎娆′簬30骞村悗鐨勪腑鍥姐備箣鎵浠ヤ細鏈夎繖鏍风殑鎴愬氨...
绛旓細娌欎縿鏈湡鐨勪縿缃楁柉鏄潪甯歌惤鍚庣殑銆涓嶈繃鍚庢潵缁忚繃鏀归潻鏄縿缃楁柉鏀瑰彉鎴愮ぞ浼氫富涔夌ぞ浼氬浗瀹銆傝繖鎵嶆槸淇勭綏鏂ぞ浼氬嚭鐜颁簡澶у彉闈╋紝鐢卞師鏉ョ殑鍐滀笟涓轰富瑕佺粡娴庣殑鍥藉锛岃浆鍖栦负宸ヤ笟涓昏缁忔祹銆傝屼笖杩樻槸閲嶅伐涓氥傜洿鎺ュ彉鎴愪簡鍐涗簨寮哄浗銆
绛旓細鍏舵鏄嫃鑱旈潪甯搁噸瑙嗗伐涓氬彂灞锛屽湪寤哄浗涔嬪垵锛岃嫃鑱旂殑宸ヤ笟鐩告瘮杈冧簬鍏朵粬鍥藉杩樻槸闈炲父寮卞皬鐨勶紝灏ゅ叾鏄嫳缇庤繖鏍风殑寮哄浗锛岀敋鑷冲湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂杩橀伃鍒颁簡瑗挎柟鍥藉鐨勭墿璧勫皝閿併傚湪杩欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鑻忚仈蹇呴』瑕佸彂濂嬪浘寮猴紝寤鸿涓涓己澶х殑宸ヤ笟鍥藉銆娌欎縿缁熸不钀藉悗锛岀劧鑰屽湪宸ヤ笟鏂归潰杩樻槸鍋氬嚭浜嗕竴瀹氳础鐚殑锛屾湁涓瀹氱殑宸ヤ笟鍩虹锛屼负鑻忚仈鍙戝睍宸ヤ笟...
绛旓細鍦ㄦ矙淇勬椂浠ｏ紝铏界劧鏄娲插己鍥斤紝浣嗘槸娌欎縿缁忔祹鍗翠竴鐩寰堣惤鍚庯紝褰撳勾娌欎縿鐨褰煎緱澶у笣杩樿窇鍒版娲插幓璋冩煡锛屾墠鐭ラ亾娌欎縿鐨勮惤鍚庯紝鎵嶆湁浜嗗悗鏉ョ殑閲婃斁鍐滃ゴ锛岃繘琛屾敼闈┿傚敖绠″姝わ紝淇勭綏鏂缁忔祹涓鐩翠笉琛岋紝鐢氳嚦涓轰簡閽憋紝鐩存帴鍗栨帀闃挎媺鏂姞銆傚洜姝わ紝鍙互鐪嬪埌锛屼縿缃楁柉涓嶆槸鍏夋槸鐜板湪灏辩┓锛岃屾槸鍘嗗彶涓婂氨娌＄湡姝ｅ瘜瑁曡繃锛岃繖鍒板簳鏄涓轰粈涔鍛紵鍏跺疄...
绛旓細杩欎富瑕佷笌淇勭綏鏂浜烘墍澶勭殑鑷劧鐜鏈変竴瀹氱殑鑱旂郴锛屽洜涓轰縿缃楁柉鎵澶勭殑鑷劧鐜骞朵笉鏄潪甯哥殑浼樿秺锛屽父骞存皵娓╅兘姣旇緝浣庛傚湪杩欑鐜涓嬪閫犱簡淇勭綏鏂汉涓绉嶄笉鏈嶈緭鐨勬垬鏂楃簿绁烇紝闈㈠澶ц嚜鐒剁殑鍔涢噺浠嶆病鏈夋湇杈撱傚湪鍘嗗彶鐨勫彂灞曡繘绋嬩腑锛岃繖绉嶆皯鏃忕簿绁炰篃寰楀埌浜嗕竴瀹氱殑浼犳壙銆傜壒鍒槸鍦娌欎縿鏃舵湡淇勭綏鏂湪瀵瑰渚电暐鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屼篃鑳藉鐪嬪嚭...
绛旓細3. 淇勭綏鏂鍦ㄨ繙涓滃湴鍖虹殑椤哄埄鎵╁紶寰楃泭浜庡叾鏈夊埄鐨勫湴鐞嗙幆澧冦備縿缃楁柉鍦板舰瑗夸綆涓滈珮锛屼粠瑗垮悜涓滃垎鍒槸涓滄骞冲師銆佽タ瑗夸集鍒╀簹骞冲師銆佷腑瑗夸集鍒╀簹楂樺師鍜屼笢瑗夸集鍒╀簹灞卞湴銆傝繖绉嶅湴褰㈡湁鍒╀簬鍥藉鐨勬í鍚戞墿寮狅紝鑰屼笖淇勭綏鏂湪妯悜鏂瑰悜涓婂苟娌℃湁閬囧埌浠涔堥毦浠ラ捐秺鐨勫ぉ闄┿備箤鎷夊皵灞辫剦鏄敮涓鐨勮嚜鐒跺睆闅滐紝浣嗗叾鏈浣庡娴锋嫈浠350绫筹紝鏄撲簬缈昏秺銆...
绛旓細鑰岃嫃鑱旇В浣撶殑鏃跺欙紝杩欎釜鏀跨瓥铏藉簾闄锛屼縿缃楁柉涔熺户鎵夸簡鑻忚仈鐨勫ぇ閲忛仐浜э紝浣嗘槸鍥犱负娌℃湁璋冩暣濂借嚜宸辩殑缁忔祹鏀跨瓥锛屾墍浠ユ悶寰楄嚜宸辫秺杩囪秺绌枫備縿缃楁柉鍙戝鍙插氨鏄竴閮ㄦ垬浜夊巻鍙诧紝浠娌欎縿鏃舵湡寮濮嬪氨涓鐩村湪鎵撲粭锛屽嚑涔庢病鏈夊仠杩囥備縿缃楁柉姣忓勾鐢ㄥ湪鎴樹簤涓婄殑閽辫储灏辨槸涓澶х瑪娑堣楋紝鍗曞崟鑺卞湪鍙欏埄浜氬啗浜嬩笂闈㈢殑閽辫储灏辨槸鍑犲崄浜跨編鍏冿紝杩欑粰...
绛旓細浣嗗湪鎷跨牬浠戞垬浜変箣鍚庯紝娌欑殗缁熸不涓鐨勪縿缃楁柉鍥藉唴缁忔祹閬埌涓ラ噸鐮村潖锛岃屼笖鍙兘鏄悗鏈熷鑻忋2.鑻辨硶宸ヤ笟闈╁懡鍙橀潻鍚庯紝绌哄墠寮哄ぇ锛岀敱浜庡湴涓捣鍦扮紭鏀挎不鍒╃泭锛屼笌娌欎縿涓嶆柇鎽╂摝锛屾棭鏈熺殑鍛ㄦ矙淇勫苟涓嶈浜哄枩娆紝浠嶆矇娴稿湪鎷跨牬浠戞垬浜夎儨鍒╃殑鍠滄偊涓矙淇勫鑻辨硶瀹ｆ垬杩囧害锛岃唉閫婁粛鐒舵槸娌欑殗淇勫浗鍦ㄥ啘涓氱ぞ浼氫腑鐨勮〃鐜帮紝闈㈠鑻辨硶涓ゅ浗鍏堣繘鐨...
