英语动词转名词和形容词有什么规律 英语动词变名词,形容词,副词有什么规律吗？
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5f8b(a)\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0able,\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u53bbe\u52a0able,\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u6b64\u6027\u8d28,\u7279\u70b9\u6216\u5c5e\u6027. \u4f8b\u5982:
afford\uff0daffordable\uff1b
love\uff0dlovable\uff1b
(b)\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u52a0ing
\u5f53\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0aing\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u7684\u201c
\u52a0ed
\u6b64\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u523a\u6fc0\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201d\u611f\u5230\u2026\u2026\u7684\u201c\u201d\u53d7\u5230\u2026\u2026\u7684\u201c
1. amaze: v. \u4f7f\u5927\u4e3a\u60ca\u5947amazing\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8be7\u7684\uff0c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\u7684 It's amazing that no one else has applied for the job.\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53bb\u5e94\u8058\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u771f\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u8be7\u3002amazed\uff1aadj. \u5341\u5206\u60ca\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u60ca\u6115\u7684 She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. \u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5979\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u9547\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u60ca\u5947\u3002
2. annoy\uff1a v. \u70e6\u6270\uff0c\u6253\u6405\uff0c\u4f7f\u70e6\u607cannoying\uff1aadj. \u8ba8\u538c\u7684\uff0c\u607c\u4eba\u7684 It's really annoying when a train is late and there's no explanation. \u706b\u8f66\u8bef\u70b9\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u607c\u706b\u3002annoyed\uff1a\u751f\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u7684 I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. \u4ed6\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u751f\u6c14
3. astonish\uff1av. \u4f7f\u5403\u60ca\uff1b\u4f7f\u60ca\u8bb6astonishing\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\uff1b\u60ca\u4eba\u7684 Her first novel enjoyed an astonishing success. \u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002astonished\uff1aadj. \u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u7684\uff1b\u89c9\u5f97\u60ca\u9a87\u7684 I was astonished to see Miriam there. \u6211\u5f88\u5403\u60ca\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u7c73\u91cc\u4e9a\u59c6\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002
4. confuse\uff1av. \u4f7f\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cca\u6d82\uff1b\u4f7f\u6df7\u4e71confusing\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684; The instructions are really confusing. Could you help me with them, please? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u592a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5417\uff1fconfused\uff1aadj. \u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684 I'm a bit confused. Was that her husband or her son she was with? \u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u7cca\u6d82\u3002\u8ddf\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u8fd8\u662f\u5979\u513f\u5b50\uff1f
5. convince\uff1av. \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d;convincing\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684; The end of the book wasn't very convincing. \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u96be\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002convinced\uff1aadj. \u611f\u5230\u4fe1\u670d\u7684 I'm convinced (that) she is lying. \u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u5979\u5728\u6492\u8c0e\u3002
6. delight\uff1av. \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174;delighting(delightful)\uff1aadj. \u6109\u5feb\u7684\uff1b\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u8da3\u7684 Our new neighbours are delightful. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u90bb\u5c45\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002delighted\uff1a\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\u7684 I was delighted at/by your news. \u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
7. depress\uff1av. \u4f7f\u5fe7\u90c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27depressing\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u4f4e\u843d(\u6cae\u4e27)\u7684; This weather is so depressing. \u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u538b\u6291\u3002depressed\uff1a\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u7684 He seemed a bit depressed about his work situation. \u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u4e9b\u6cae\u4e27\u3002
8. disappoint: v. \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u5931\u671b;disappointing\uff1a adj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684; The response to our advertisement has been somewhat disappointing. \u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002disappointed\uff1aadj. \u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u7684 We were deeply disappointed at/about the result. \u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u6df1\u611f\u5931\u671b\u3002
9. discourage\uff1av. \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6cc4\u6c14;discouraging\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u6cc4\u6c14\u7684;discouraged\uff1aadj. \u611f\u5230\u6cc4\u6c14\u7684 I think he felt discouraged because of all the criticism he'd received. \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u6328\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u4e86\u3002
10. disgust\uff1av. \u4f7f\u4eba\u538c\u6076;disgusting\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684; Passengers were kept for three hours in a disgusting waiting room. \u4e58\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\u5019\u8f66\u5ba4\u91cc\u7b49\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002disgusted\uff1aadj. \u53cd\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u538c\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u618e\u6076\u7684 She was disgusted at the way they treated their children.
11. embarrass\uff1av. \u4f7f\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c;embarrassing\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684; It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie. \u8bf4\u8c0e\u88ab\u4eba\u5f53\u573a\u8bc6\u7834\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002embarrassed\uff1aadj. \u611f\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684 She felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor. \u5728\u533b\u751f\u9762\u524d\u8131\u8863\u670d\u8ba9\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002
12. encourage\uff1av. \u4f7f\u6709\u52c7\u6c14;encouraging\uff1aadj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684; There was a lot of positive feedback, which was very encouraging. \u6b63\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002encouraged\uff1aadj. \u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u7684 She felt encouraged by their promise of support. \u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u652f\u6301\u5979\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5979\u611f\u5230\u5907\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ly, \u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5tion,ment\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662ftive,ous.\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002
动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:
A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,
thrill _ thriller
B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer
dance _ dancer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller
D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor
2. 在词尾加ing:
build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,
swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,
mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting
3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:
A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,
celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration
graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution
contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,
educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,
appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction
impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction
4.其它：
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,
sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,
rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,
breathe _ breath
动词变形容词
第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。
第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。
第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。
第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。
1.词尾加ful:
use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful
peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,
surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,
appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,
interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,
frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,
pollute - polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting
develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling
frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living
rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified
satisfy - satisfied
5.词尾加able:
know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable
adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable
6.其它：
lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,
sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty
speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,
world - worldwide
英语动词转名词，一般在后面加以下后缀。
t或te结尾的，去掉t或te改tion
d或de结尾的，去掉d或de改sion
ge,ce或ve结尾的，在后面加ment
还有一些是在后面加ure,ture或sure
英语动词转形容词，一般在后面加以下后缀。
ed,ing,able等
要想知道更详细的，可以去找一本讲前后缀的书来看。
动+ation就是名词，allocation, presentation，
动+ment是名词，government，entertainment
动+or/er是表示职业的名词，director，manager，当然也有不是职业的例外，winner，loser
动+ure是表示抽象的名词，pleasure, instructure
动+edge变抽象名词，knowledge，
动+age变抽象名词，coverage，
动词过去时的变体称为名词，这个是受德语影响，fly--flight,weigh--weight
很多不规测的，enter--entrance，succeed--sucsess,
动+ly可变身形容词，lovely; 名+ly也可变形容词，friendly，timely-----要区分开
动+ive可变形容词，active（行动--积极的），collective（收集--集体的）
动词+ able一定是有某能力的，evitable（可以避免的）
动+ed/ing，可变形容词，delighted，pleased, 加ing是令人怎么样，the coming year, a relaxing gesture
动+ful形容词，helpful，thankful
动+ery形容词，discovery
绛旓細鏍规嵁鑻辫鐢ㄦ硶瑙勫垯锛屽姩璇+ing褰㈠紡锛屽彲鍋氬姩鍚嶈瘝锛屼篃鍙仛褰㈠璇銆傚湪鏌愪簺鐗瑰畾鍔ㄨ瘝鍜浠嬭瘝鍚庤竟锛岀敤鍔ㄨ瘝+ing褰㈠紡锛岃繖鏃跺姩璇+ing鍙仛鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝姹夎鎰忔濅笉鍙樸備緥濡傦細check锛堟鏌ワ紱鏍稿锛夊彉鎴愬姩璇+ing褰㈠紡涓猴細checking銆俬elp锛堝府鍔╋級鍙樻垚鍔ㄨ瘝+ing褰㈠紡涓猴細helping銆備互-ing缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝澶氱敱鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡杞寲鏉ョ殑锛屽叿...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞er鎴杘r锛屽彉鎴愬姩浣滄墽琛岃咃紝濡傦細worker锛寁isitor銆傚姩璇嶅悗鍔爐ion鍙樻垚鍚嶈瘝濡傦細operate--operation銆褰㈠璇鍚庡姞ness鍙樺悕璇嶅锛歩llness锛宬indness
绛旓細-ion discussion, commission, television锛鍔ㄨ瘝鍙鍚嶈瘝锛-ship friendship, hardship锛堝悕璇嶃佸壇璇嶅彉鍚嶈瘝锛-hood childhood, boyhood锛堟病鍙橈級-dom freedom, kingdom锛褰㈠璇銆佸悕璇嶅彉鍚嶈瘝锛-th truth, length, width锛堝舰瀹硅瘝鍙樺悕璇嶏級鈶″父瑙佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庣紑鏈 -ize realize, modernize, apologize...
绛旓細5.鍦鍚嶈瘝鍚庡姞-ly鍙樹负褰㈠璇.渚嬪锛歠riend鈥攆riendly,love鈥攍ovely绛.6.鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅悗鍔-less鏋勬垚鍚湁鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝.渚嬪锛歝are鈥攃areless,use鈥攗seless,hope鈥攈opeless,home鈥攈omeless绛.7.涓浜涗互-ence缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇,鎶奺nce鏀逛负ent鍙樻垚褰㈠璇.渚嬪锛歞ifference鈥攄ifferent,silence鈥攕ilent绛.浜屻鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樺悕璇(v....
绛旓細鍦鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞er/or,鏋勬垚鍚嶈瘝"...鍔ㄤ綔鑰"work:宸ヤ綔(鍔ㄨ瘝)---worker:宸ヤ汉(鍚嶈瘝)vist:璁块棶---vistor:璁块棶鑰,鏉ヨ鑰 鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞ed鍚庝篃鍙瀯鎴褰㈠璇:interest--- interested
绛旓細- The young are usually more adaptable than the old.锛堝勾杞讳汉閫氬父姣斿勾鑰佺殑浜烘洿鏈夐傚簲鍔涖傦級杩欓噷鐨刟daptable锛堥傚簲鎬у己鐨勶級鏄竴涓褰㈠璇锛+S涔嬪悗鍙樻垚浜鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀轰竴缇ゅ勾杞讳汉鍦ㄦ煇鏂归潰鐨勫叡鎬х壒鐐广2. 鍔ㄨ瘝+S鍙樺悕璇嶏細姝ょ粨鏋勮〃绀虹殑鏄氳繃鍔犱笂鈥渋ng鈥濆湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樻垚鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡銆傝繖涓悕璇嶅彲浠ヨ〃绀烘煇涓姩浣滄鍦...
绛旓細usually, careful鈥攃arefully, useful鈥攗sefully, full鈥攆ully绛夈備笁銆佸叾浠 浠(鎴杢e)缁撳熬鐨鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彉鍚嶈瘝鏃朵负tion(鎴栧幓e鍙榯ion)锛屽彉褰㈠璇鏃朵负tive(鎴栧幓e鍙榯ive)浠(鎴杝e)缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍙樺悕璇嶆椂涓簊ion(鎴栧幓e鍙榮ion)锛屽彉褰㈠璇嶆椂涓簊ive(鎴栧幓e鍙榮ive)甯屾湜杩欎簺鎬荤粨瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔┿傚笇鏈涜兘甯埌浣 ...
绛旓細杩欑被璇嶈繕鏈: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 绛夈3)褰㈠璇浣滃畾璇慨楗鍚嶈瘝鏃,瑕佹斁鍦ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍓嶈竟銆備絾鏄鏋滃舰瀹硅瘝淇グ浠-thing涓哄瓧灏剧殑璇嶈鏃,瑕佹斁鍦ㄨ繖浜涜瘝涔嬪悗,渚嬪: something nice4.鍔ㄨ瘝 1) 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔涓姸鎬佺殑璇嶅彨鍋氬姩璇嶃2) 鏍规嵁鍏跺湪鍙ヤ腑鐨勫姛鑳,鍔ㄨ瘝鍙垎涓哄洓绫,鍒嗗埆鏄:瀹炰箟...
绛旓細appearing n. 鍑虹幇锛鍔ㄨ瘝appear鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅舰寮忥級appeared adj. 鍑虹幇鐨勶紙鍔ㄨ瘝appeare鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級appearance n. 鍑虹幇, 鏄鹃湶 apparent adj. 鏄剧劧鐨; 澶栬涓婄殑 apparently adv. 鏄剧劧鍦 娉ㄦ剰锛屽湪涓浜鑻辫鍗曡瘝涓甫鏈塼ance锛堣〃绀鍚嶈瘝鐨勫悗缂锛夊拰tant锛堣〃绀褰㈠璇鐨勫悗缂锛夛紝浣犲彲浠ョ啛璁颁簡杩欎釜瑙勫緥锛岃儗...
绛旓細璇嶆ц浆鎹㈢被鍨嬫湁锛(1)v.-n.鍔ㄨ瘝杞寲涓哄悕璇锛宲ost-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.鍔ㄨ瘝杞寲鎴愬悕璇-褰㈠璇 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.鍔ㄨ瘝杞寲鎴愬舰瀹硅瘝锛屽壇璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. /...
