曾国藩在家书中说：“余观汉人词章，未有不精于小学者……自宋以后能文章者不通小学，国朝诸儒通小学者又 曾国藩、李鸿章、张之洞、康有为、梁启超、谭嗣的评价

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\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u4e4b\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31


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\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u5b66\u672f


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\u300a\u6cbb\u5b66\u8bba\u9053\u4e4b\u7ecf\u300b

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\u300a\u6301\u5bb6\u6559\u5b50\u4e4b\u672f\u300b

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\u300a\u7586\u573a\u7ade\u6597\u4e4b\u8ba1\u300b

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D 首先来了解一下古代的“小学”和“大学”分别是什么？ 古代的“小学”指的是音韵、训诂两门学问，称之为小学。说的明白一点，大概类似于现在的文字学。音韵研究的是文字的发音及其变化。训诂研究的是文字的意义。训诂二字，训是解释的意思，诂有研究探讨之意。因为语言文字在使用的过程中，无论是语音和语意，都是处在不断的发展和变化之中的。同样一个字，出现在不同时代的书籍中，他的发音和意思是有不同的。解释文字的发音与意义的学问，就是所谓的小学。 古代的“大学”，说白了，就是为人立身处世的大道理，再直白一点，古代所谓的“大学”教育，就是培养正确的三观。小学是为大学服务的。中国文化是世界上唯一连续几千年没有中断的。中国人立身处世的原则，是由文化典籍的传承的。正是因为语言文字的意思在发展中不断变化演进，使得人们对典籍的理解上，会产生岐义，出现理解的不同。 那么古代“小学”主要学习什么东西呢？古代小学方面的书籍是很丰富的。文字学方面比较有名的有《说文解字》《尔雅》。音韵学方面比较系统的，有《广韵》，其它还有很多。在读“大学”之前，先读“小学”，学习语言文字知识。这个过程与当代的儿童在小学学习拼音、写字、造句是相似的。据《汉书·艺文志》书籍记载：“古者八岁入小学，故周官保氏掌养国子，教之六书，谓象形、象事、象意、象声、转注、假借，造字之本也。” 曾国藩在家书里反复提及“小学训诂”的原因究竟是为啥呢？曾国藩之所在家书里反复提到“小学训诂”，是希望他的儿子曾纪泽能好好研习语言文字之学，打下写文章的基础。他以文学观点及实践而论，写作原则是“义理、考据、辞章并重”。所谓“义理”，指宋学即宋明理学存天理、明心性的思想；所谓“考据”，指汉学即乾嘉考据学考证语言文字、名物制度的方法。 曾国藩是理学名家，他的儒家造诣是很高的。他的治家及对子女的教育，是遵循儒家修齐治平的路径的。他希望孩子们的治学也要一步一个脚印，基础打劳了，才能取得学术上的成就，才能建立牢固的立身处世的原则。才能做一个堂堂正正的人。这些思想，即使在今天，依然有很强的现实意义。 关于更多详细内容，可以看我的博客大汇总：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37700275/article/details/79832978 或者 https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37700275/article/details/82972318 鏇惧浗钘╁湪瀹朵功涓:鈥浣欒姹変汉璇绔,鏈湁涓嶇簿浜庡皬瀛﹁呪︹﹁嚜瀹嬩互鍚庤兘鏂 ... 绛旓細D 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛氭浘鍥借棭璁や负姹変唬鐨勬枃绔犵簿浜庘滃皬瀛︹濓紝瀹嬩唬鑳藉啓鏂囩珷鐨勪汉鍗翠笉閫氬皬瀛︼紝娓呬唬閫氬皬瀛︾殑浜哄張涓嶈兘鍐欐枃绔狅紝姝ゅ鐨勨滃皬瀛︹濇寚鐨勬槸璁瘋鑰冩嵁涔嬪锛屾晠閫塂銆 鏇惧浗钘╁涔鍘熸枃鍙婄炕璇戞敞閲 绛旓細灏旇涔︽槗浜庤В璇存枃涔夛紝鍗翠笉鐢氳兘娣卞叆锛屽彲灏辨湵瀛愨滄兜娉斥濃滀綋瀵熲濅簩璇倝蹇冩眰涔嬨傞偣鍙旀槑鏂板垔鍦板浘鐢氬ソ銆備綑瀵勪功宸﹀缈侊紝鎵樿喘鑷村崄骞呫傚皵鏀跺緱鍚庯紝鍙ソ钘忎箣銆傝枦鏅撳竼閾剁櫨涓ゅ疁鐠ц繕銆備綑鏈夊淇★紝鍙苟浜ゅ缈佷篃銆傛鍢便傜埗娑ょ敓瀛 鍜镐赴鍏勾鍏湀鍒濅笁鏃ワ紙鍙栨潗浜庛鏇惧浗钘╁涔銆嬶級銆傝瘧鏂囷細瀛楄皶绾辰鍎匡細鍏湀鍒濅竴锛... 璺鏇惧浗钘瀛﹁涔(浜) 绛旓細鏇惧浗钘缁欏嚭浜嗘柟娉曪細灏斻婅鏂囥嬪皢鐪嬫瘯锛屾嫙鍏堢湅鍚勭粡娉ㄧ枏锛屽啀浠庝簨浜庤瘝绔犱箣瀛︺浣欒姹変汉璇绔狅紝鏈湁涓嶇簿浜庡皬瀛﹁璇傝呫傚鐩稿銆佸瓙浜戙佺泭鍧氾紝浜庡皬瀛︾殕涓撹憲涓涔︼紝銆婃枃閫夈嬩簬姝や笁浜轰箣鏂囪憲褰曟渶澶氥備綑浜庡彜鏂囷紝蹇楀湪鏁堟硶姝や笁浜哄苟鍙搁┈杩併侀煩鎰堜簲瀹讹紝浠ユ浜斿涔嬫枃锛岀簿浜庡皬瀛﹁淇★紝涓嶅涓嬩竴瀛椾篃銆傚皵浜庡皬瀛︽棦绮... 鏇惧浗钘鍜屾潕鍏冨害鐨勬仼鎬ㄦ洸鎶 绛旓細鍚屾不鍗佸勾,鏉庡厓搴︽棫浜嬮噸鎻,娆插皢绗洓濂宠閰嶆浘绾辰鎶氬瓙骞块摠,鏇惧浗钘╁湪瀹朵功涓涓嶈儨鎰熸叏鍦拌:鈥滀綑寰骞村紑缃箣澶,杩戞棩涓涓杩芥倲,鍏朵簬娆￠潚灏ょ敋銆傗︹﹂》闂绘闈掓涓庣邯娉借仈濮,鏂棤涓嶅厑涔嬬悊,鐗硅緢琛屼笉鍚,鎶辨儹婊嬫繁鑰斥濄 鏉庡厓搴︺婂摥甯堛嬭瘲鏈鍚庝竴棣栫殑鏈鍚庝袱鍙ユ槸:鈥滅▼闂ㄤ粖宸茬煟,绔嬮洩鍐嶇敓鏉モ濄傜敤鈥滅▼闂ㄧ珛闆濇晠浜,琛ㄨ揪鎰... 璐よ█鍚汉鐢熲斺鏇惧浗钘鈥滃姵璋﹀粔鈥濈殑鍚ず 绛旓細鏇惧浗鍦ㄥ涔︿腑鏇捐閬擄細鈥滀綑浠ュ悕浣嶅お闅嗭紝甯告亹绁栧畻鐣欏涔嬬锛岃嚜鎴戜竴浜轰韩灏斤紝鏁呭皢鍔宠唉寤変笁瀛楋紝鏃舵椂鑷儠锛屼害鎰夸袱璐ゅ紵涔嬬敤浠ヨ嚜鎯曪紝涓斿嵆浠ヨ嚜姒傝炽鏇惧浗钘杩欏皝瀹朵功閲岀殑鈥滄鈥濆瓧浠涔堟剰鎬濆憿锛熷叾鎰忎负鈥滃埉骞炽佸墛骞斥濅箣鎰忋傚叾涓滃姵璋﹀粔鈥濅笁瀛楋紝鍘熸槸鈥滄竻鎱庡嫟鈥濅笁瀛楋紝鑷繁浣滀簡鏇存敼銆傚師鏂囨槸锛氣滀綑璋撳ぉ... 璇汇鏇惧浗娼瀹朵功銆嬫湁鎰熷績寰 绛旓細鍦ㄥ涔﹂噷鍙互鐪嬪嚭,鏇惧浗钘鏄渶濂界殑鍎垮瓙,鑳戒娇鐖舵瘝瀹藉績;鏄渶濂界殑鍝ュ摜,鑳芥暀瀵煎拰鐓ч【濂藉紵濡,浣撹创鍏ュ井;鏇惧浗钘╂洿鏄粊鎱堢殑鐖朵翰,鏄効濂崇殑濂芥鏍枫 浠栫殑瀹朵功璁叉眰浜虹敓鐞嗘兂銆佺簿绁炲鐣屽拰閬撳痉淇吇鍦ㄤ粖浜虹湅鏉ラ珮涓嶅彲鏀鐨勩傚湪楠ㄨ倝浜叉儏鏃ユ笎娣℃紶銆侀偦閲屼翰鎴氬舰鍚岄檶璺佷汉鎯呭喎婕犵墿娆叉í娴佺殑鐜颁唬绀句細閲,璁ょ湡鍦拌璇汇婃浘鍥借棭瀹朵功銆嬬‘瀹炴湁鍔... 鏇惧浗娼瀹朵功 绛旓細1845骞10鏈堜笅鏃,鏇惧浗娼笌鏇惧浗鍗庡弻鍙屾潵鍒颁含鍩,鍦ㄩ暱鍏勭殑鐫ｆ暀涔嬩笅寮濮嬩簡鏂扮殑瀛︿範鐢熸椿.鍦ㄨ繖涓骞村鐐圭殑鏃堕棿閲,鏇惧浗娼㈠湪瀛︿笟涓婃湁浜嗗ぇ鐨勯暱杩.鎹鏇惧浗钘╁湪瀹朵功涓鍙欒堪璇:鈥滃洓寮熴佸叚寮熺殕鏈夎繘澧冣;鈥滃洓寮熻繎鏃ヨ涔,涓撲互姹傝В涓烘,姣忔棩鎽樼枒涔変簩鏉¤侀棶鈥.鍚屾椂,浠栧張涓衡滅敺鐓嵂姹傚尰鍙婄邯娉芥暀涔︾嫭浠诲叾鍔斥.鑰屼笖,鍦ㄤ功娉曟柟闈,... 鏇惧浗钘╁涔璇诲悗鎰 绛旓細鍦ㄥ涔︿腑,鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌浜鏇惧浗钘瀵归暱杈堢殑灏婃暚銆傚嚒鏈変粈涔堥兘浼氬厛璺熼暱杈堝晢閲忔垨鍛婅瘔闀胯緢涓澹,鑰屼笉鏄嚜浣滀富寮,涓嶇悊浼氫粬浜虹殑鎰熷彈,閬囦簨灏卞簲璇ユ湁鍟嗘湁閲,杩欐牱鎵嶆湁鍔╀簬浜嬫儏鏇村ソ鐨勮В鍐炽傛浘鍥借棭鐨勭埗浜叉浘鍦ㄤ功涓鍏跺紵璇磋繃,澧冮亣闅惧緱,鍏夐槾涓嶅啀銆傛槸鍟,鏃堕棿寰堝揩灏变細杩囧幓,浜虹殑涓杈堝瓙璇撮暱涓嶉暱,璇寸煭涓嶇煭,鑳藉鎴愪负涓瀹朵汉鏄瀬鍏朵笉鏄撶殑,... 涓轰粈涔堚滃綋瀹樺氨鐪鏇惧浗钘鈥? 绛旓細鏇惧浗钘鍋氫簡鍑犲崄骞寸殑浜唴瀹,浜瀹,浠庢潵涓嶅彇涓鏂囨潵鍘嗕笉鏄庣殑閽便傝屼笖绔嬭獡涓嶉潬鍋氬畼鏉ュ彂璐,浠栦笉浠呰繖鏍锋兂鐨,涔熸槸杩欐牱鍋氥傛浘鍥借棭娣辨娴庝笘涔嬪織,鍦ㄥ涔︿腑瑷:鈥滀綑鑷笁鍗佸瞾浠ユ潵,鍗充互鍋氬畼鍙戣储涓哄彲鑰,浠ュ畼(瀹)绉噾閬楀瓙瀛欎负鍙緸鍙仺,鏁呯蹇冪珛瑾,鎬讳笉闈犲仛瀹樺彂璐互閬楀悗浜恒傜鏄庨壌涓,浜堜笉椋熻█!鈥 鍏佸姩涔嬩互鎯,鏅撲箣浠ョ悊... 鏇惧浗钘鐨勭绉樹綋楠 绛旓細鏇惧浗钘鐣欎笅鐨勯儴鍒嗘枃瀛,浼间箮鍙互璇佹槑浠栨槸涓涓棤绁炶鑰呫備粬璇:鈥滀綑鐢熷钩涓嶄俊楝肩鎬紓涔嬭銆傗 鍦ㄥ涔︿腑璋堝強椋庢按鏃,涔熻鈥滄垜骞虫棩鏈涓嶄俊椋庢按鈥濄備絾涓庢鍚屾椂,鍗存湁澶ч噺鐨勬枃瀛楄杞,璇佹槑鏇惧浗钘╂槸涓涓浉褰撯滆糠淇♀濈殑浜恒 寰堝鏃跺欎粬鐩镐俊楝肩鐨勫瓨鍦ㄣ備竴鐢熻繘琛岃繃澶ч噺鈥滆糠淇℃椿鍔ㄢ,鍑犱箮瀹炶返杩囨墍鏈夎糠淇＄绫汇備箣鎵浠ュ姝,涓庝粬涓... 扩展阅读：电影曾国藩完整版 ... 曾国藩一生杀了多少人 ... 湘军杀了多少中国人 ... 左宗棠是英雄还是罪人 ... 曾国藩全集全文阅读 ... 曾国藩杀了多少江西人 ... 曾国藩电视剧1-46集 ... 曾国藩冰鉴女人 ... 曾联松千古罪人 ... 本站交流只代表网友个人观点，与本站立场无关 欢迎反馈与建议，请联系电邮 2024© 车视网