律诗“仄仄平仄仄”是坳句,对句救“平平仄平平”可以吗? 律诗的对句拗救
\u5f8b\u8bd7\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c42\u6559\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bb2 \u62d7\u6551
\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u683c\u5f8b\u8bd7\u7684\u62d7\u6551\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u683c\u5f8b\u8bd7\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5e73\u4ec4\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b83\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bd7\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u610f\u5883\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u4e86\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u6216\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u4e86\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u62d7\u53e5\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u62d7\u201d\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u201c\u6551\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u62d7\u6551\u201d\u3002
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u5199\u8bd7\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u7528\u62d7\u6551\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u61c2\u8981\u4f1a\u3002
\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\u8fd1\u4f53\u8bd7\u51e1\u4e0d\u5408\u5e73\u4ec4\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u62d7\u201d\u3002
\u6709\u62d7\u6709\u6551\uff0c\u624d\u4e3a\u4e0d\u75c5\u3002
\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4e86\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u201c\u62d7\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u6216\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u5e73\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u201c\u6551\u201d\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd9\u53eb\u4ec4\u62d7\u5e73\u6551\u3002
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4e86\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u53e5\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u5e73\u62d7\u4ec4\u6551\u3002
\u7528\u8c03\u8282\u5e73\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd7\u53e5\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u62d7\u6551\u201d\u3002\u62d7\u6551\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u672c\u53e5\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u6551\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u53e5\u81ea\u6551
\u672c\u53e5\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4e86\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u4e0b\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6551\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4e86\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0b\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6551\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053
\u5b64\u5e73\u662f\u8bd7\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5927\u5fcc\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6551\u7684\u3002
B\u79cd\u53e5\uff1a\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73 \u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u4e94\u8a00\u548c\u4e03\u8a00\u5408\u5f8b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c
\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u4f5c\u8bd7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e94\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u4e03\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u672c\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5199\u8bd7\u65f6\u975e\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u5b57\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f
\u53ef\u5c06\u4e94\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u4e03\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b57\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u628a\u5b64\u5e73\u6551\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u4e94\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u62d7\u4e09\u6551\u201d\u548c\u4e03\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u62d7\u4e94\u6551\u201d\u3002
\u201c\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u201d
\u201c\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u201d\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
\u6050\u60ca\u5929\u4e0a\u4eba
\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4f60\u4eec\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u201c\u6050\u201d\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u5b57\u7684\u5374\u7528\u4e86\u4ec4\u58f0\u5b57\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u201c\u5929\u201d\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec4\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d8\u5e73\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\u62d7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u6551\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e00\u62d7\u4e09\u6551\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6050\u201d\u5b57\u82e5\u4e0d\u6551\uff0c\u672c\u53e5\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u5e73\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1a
\u5317\u98ce\u6c5f\u4e0a\u5bd2
\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73
\u8fd9\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5317\u201d\u662f\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u5b64\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u201d\u5b57\u6765\u6551\u3002\u518d\u770b\u4e03\u8a00\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50
\u672a\u5230\u6653\u949f\u72b9\u662f\u6625
\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u8c01\u77e5\u9053 \u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b57\u6551\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1f
\u4e03\u8a00\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f
\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u201c\u6653\u201d\u8be5\u5e73\u800c\u4ec4\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u7528\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b57\u8be5\u4ec4\u800c\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u201d\u53bb\u6551\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u62d7\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b57\u6551\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e09\u62d7\u4e94\u6551\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1a
\u4e00\u4efb\u665a\u5c71\u76f8\u5bf9\u6101
\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73
\u4e5f\u662f\u4e09\u62d7\u4e94\u6551\u3002\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u53e5\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u5b64\u5e73\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e8c\u3001\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u6551
\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u6551\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u8054\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u53e5\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4e86\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5bf9\u53e5\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6551\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u53e5\u8be5\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4e86\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5bf9\u53e5\u8be5\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\u6362\u4e2a\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6551\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u53e5\u62d7\u4e86\uff0c\u51fa\u53e5\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6551\u3002
1.\u51fa\u53e5\u62d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u6551
\u4f8b\u5982
\u843d\u65e5\u9e1f\u8fb9\u4e0b\uff0c\u79cb\u539f\u4eba\u5916\u95f2
\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73
\u51fa\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u201c\u9e1f\u201d\u62d7\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u6765\u6551\u3002\u51fa\u53e5\u4e09\u62d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u4e09\u6551\u3002\u543e\u7231\u5b5f\u592b\u5b50\uff0c\u98ce\u6d41\u5929\u4e0b\u95fb
\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73
\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u51fa\u53e5\u4e09\u62d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u4e09\u6551\u3002\u6b4c\u58f0\u8885\u8885\u51fa\u6e05\u6f20\uff0c\u6708\u8272\u5a1f\u5a1f\u5f53\u7fe0\u697c
\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73
\u51fa\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b57\u201c\u51fa\u201d\u62d7\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b57\u201c\u5f53\u201d\u6765\u6551\u3002\u51fa\u53e5\u4e94\u62d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u4e94\u6551\u3002
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e03\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b57\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e94\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e94\u8a00\u7684\u62d7\u6551\uff0c\u4e03\u8a00\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f
2.\u5bf9\u53e5\u62d7\uff0c\u51fa\u53e5\u6551
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62d7\u6551\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u524d\u4ec4\u62d7\u540e\u5e73\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540e\u5e73\u62d7\u524d\u4ec4\u6551\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u5199\u8bd7\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5bf9\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e09\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5b57\u975e\u7528\u5e73\u58f0\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5c06\u51fa\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e09\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5b57\u7684\u5e73\u58f0\u6539\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u6765\u4e2a\u5e73\u62d7\u4ec4\u6551\u3002
\u5bf9\u53e5\u4e94\u62d7\uff0c\u51fa\u53e5\u4e94\u6551\u3002
\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5bf9\u8054\u7684\u610f\u601d\u54c8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5148\u51fa\u4e0a\u8054\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e0b\u8054\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5148\u51fa\u4e0b\u8054\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8054\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u54e6\u30023.\u4e00\u62d7\u53cc\u6551
\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u8fd1\u4f53\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u8054\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u672c\u53e5\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u540c\u65f6\u6551\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u62d7\u201d\uff0c\uff08\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u54c8\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u53e5\u81ea\u6551\u4e0e\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u6551\u7684\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4f5c\u4e00\u62d7\u53cc\u6551\u3002\u4f8b\u5982
\u5bbf\u4e94\u677e\u5c71\u4e0b\u8340\u5aa2\u5bb6 \u3000\u674e\u767d
\u6211\u5bbf\u4e94\u677e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bc2\u5be5\u65e0\u6240\u6b22\u3002
\u7530\u5bb6\u79cb\u4f5c\u82e6\uff0c\u90bb\u5973\u591c\u8202\u5bd2\u3002
\u8dea\u8fdb\u96d5\u80e1\u996d\uff0c\u6708\u5149\u660e\u7d20\u76d8\u3002
\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ed\u6f02\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e09\u8c22\u4e0d\u80fd\u9910\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u4e94\u201d\u5b57\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u201c\u5bc2\u201d\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u8be5\u5e73\u800c\u7528\u4ec4\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u5b57\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c \u65e2\u6551\u4e86\u672c\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\u201c\u5bc2\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6551\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u201c\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u5b57\u65e2\u662f\u672c\u53e5\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u6551\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53cc\u6599\u7684\u3002
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u62d7\u53cc\u6551\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u62d7\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u521a\u624d\u8bb2\u7684\u672c\u53e5\u81ea\u6551\u548c\u5bf9\u53e5\u76f8\u6551\u7684\u590d\u5408\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u987a\u4fbf\u6551\u4e86\u4e24\u5904\uff01\u4e09\u3001\u62d7\u800c\u4e0d\u6551
1.C\u79cd\u53e5\uff1a\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4 \u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4
\u201c\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u201d\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7279\u62d7\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5f8b\u53e5\u4e00\u6837\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u5f8b\u53e5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u5510\u5b8b\u7684\u5f8b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6551\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
\u4ecd\u601c\u6545\u4e61\u6c34\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u9001\u884c\u821f
\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73
\u51fa\u53e5\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u6ca1\u6551\u51fa\u53e5\u3002
\u518d\u5982\uff1a
\u8c01\u80fd\u5171\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u8584\u66ae\u6b32\u4ff1\u8fd8
\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73
\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e03\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
\u60f3\u5f97\u5bb6\u4e2d\u591c\u6df1\u5750\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8bf4\u7740\u8fdc\u6e38\u4eba
\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73
\u51fa\u53e5\u672c\u5e94\u4e3a\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u3002
\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd"\u7279\u62d7"\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5c3e\u8054\u7684\u51fa\u53e5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5510\u5b8b\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002
\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u51fa\u53e5\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4f5c\u65e7\u4f53\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002
2.B\u79cd\u53e5\uff1a\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73 \u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73
\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e94\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u62d7\u4e3a\u5e73\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u53e5\u4e0d\u7528\u6551\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u53e5\u662f\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u7531\u4ec4\u6539\u6210\u5e73\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u5e73\u5c3e\u3002\u4e03\u8a00\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u522b\u591a\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6551\uff01
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u627f\u76f8\u7960\u5802\u4f55\u5904\u5bfb\uff0c\u9526\u5b98\u57ce\u5916\u67cf\u68ee\u68ee
\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u3000\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u6551\u3002
\u597d\u662f\u6625\u98ce\u6e56\u4e0a\u4ead\uff0c\u67f3\u6761\u85e4\u8513\u7cfb\u79bb\u60c5
\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u3000\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u6551\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u62d7\u6551\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u8c03\u6574\u5f97\u66f4\u548c\u8c10
\u4f8b\u5982\u4e03\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\u7684\u524d\u5e73\u62d7\u540e\u4ec4\u6551\uff1a
\u624d\u89c1\u5434\u5dde\u767e\u8349\u6625\uff0c\u5df2\u95fb\u71d5\u96c1\u4e00\u58f0\u65b0
\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\uff0c\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7528\u5bf9\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u5df2\u201d\u6765\u6551\u51fa\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bfb\u770b\uff1a\u624d\u89c1\uff0c\u5df2\u95fb\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u534f\u8c03\u597d\u542c\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u3002
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5df2\u4e0d\u53eb\u62d7\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u5e73\u53ef\u4ec4\u7684\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u62d7\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6551\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u201c\u6551\u201d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u66f4\u597d\u542c\u3002
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u62d7\u6551\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e94\u8a00\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e03\u8a00\u7c7b\u63a8\uff09\uff1a
A\u79cd\u53e5\uff1a\u51fa\u53e5\u4e09\u62d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u4e09\u6551\uff1b\u51fa\u53e5\u4e09\u56db\u90fd\u62d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u4e09\u6551\u3002
B\u79cd\u53e5\uff1a\u4e00\u62d7\u4e09\u6551\u3002
C\u79cd\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u62d7\u4e0d\u7528\u6551\u3002
D\u79cd\u53e5\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u62d7\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u62d7\u53e5
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u62d7\u53e5\uff0c\u4e94\u8a00\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u62d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5931\u66ff\uff01\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u671d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u9ae6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e89\u76f8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u4f53\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e03\u8a00\uff1a\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ec4\u2192\u4ec4\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\u6216\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u5e73\u4ec4\u5e73\u4ec4\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62d7\u53e5\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u683c\u3002
\u5982\u675c\u752b\u7684\u300a\u548f\u6000\u53e4\u8ff9\u300b
\u652f\u79bb\u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\u5c18\u9645\uff0c\u6f02\u6cca\u897f\u5357\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u3002
\u4e09\u5ce1\u697c\u53f0\u6df9\u65e5\u6708\uff0c\u4e94\u6eaa\u8863\u670d\u5171\u4e91\u5c71\u3002
\u7faf\u80e1\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7ec8\u65e0\u8d56\uff0c\u8bcd\u5ba2\u54c0\u65f6\u4e14\u672a\u8fd8\u3002
\u5ebe\u4fe1\u5e73\u751f\u6700\u8427\u745f\uff0c\u66ae\u5e74\u8bd7\u8d4b\u52a8\u6c5f\u5173\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e03\u53e5\uff1a \u3000\u3000
\u201c\u5ebe\u3000\u4fe1\u3000\u5e73\u3000\u751f\u3000\u6700\u3000\u8427\u3000\u745f\u201d\uff0c \u3000\u3000
\u201c\u4ec4\u3000\u4ec4\u3000\u5e73\u3000\u5e73\u3000\u4ec4\u3000\u5e73\u3000\u4ec4\u201d \u3000\u3000
\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6307\u8d23\u4eba\u5bb6\u5931\u66ff\u52a0\u62d7\u53e5\u3002
\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u7cbe\u901a\u97f5\u5f8b\u8005\u660e\u767d\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u9075\u4ece\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u201d\u5929\u201c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\uff1f\u9020\u5b57\u8005\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4f60\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002
上联第四字仄拗,那么对句必然是第三字平来救。
仄仄平仄仄,本应是仄仄平平仄。对句应是平平仄仄平。
现在上联第四字仄拗,那么对句必然改动第三字为平来救,即是平平平仄平。
为什么四拗要三来救?没什么,古人发现这样能弥补韵律上的错误,所以就是这么规定的。
而且也不是说必须平平平仄平,格律没那么死板。仄平平仄平也行。
在律诗中,“仄仄平仄仄”是一句坳句,因为它不符合律诗的音韵规则。对于这句坳句,通常可以使用对句来救拗。对句救拗的原则是,在满足平仄规律的同时,使得整个句子呈现出“仄仄仄平平”的音韵格式,即句子的第二个字和第四个字必须是仄音。
因此,“平平仄平平”并不是对句救拗的正确形式。正确的形式应该是“平平仄仄平”,即将对句的第二个字也变为仄音。这样,整个句子就符合了律诗的音韵规则,且呈现出了“仄仄仄平平”的音韵格式,完成了对坳句的救拗。
需要注意的是,律诗中的拗句和救拗是相对的,必须成对出现,且必须满足特定的音韵规则。如果不满足这些规则,就不是律诗了。因此,在进行律诗创作时,建议先学习律诗的音韵规则,并遵循规则进行创作。
第二四个字 平仄要错开
绛旓細浠勪粍骞充粍浠勶紝鏈簲鏄粍浠勫钩骞充粍銆傚鍙ュ簲鏄钩骞充粍浠勫钩銆傜幇鍦ㄤ笂鑱旂鍥涘瓧浠勬嫍锛岄偅涔堝鍙ュ繀鐒舵敼鍔ㄧ涓夊瓧涓哄钩鏉ユ晳锛屽嵆鏄钩骞冲钩浠勫钩銆備负浠涔堝洓鎷楄涓夋潵鏁戯紵娌′粈涔堬紝鍙や汉鍙戠幇杩欐牱鑳藉讥琛ラ煹寰嬩笂鐨勯敊璇紝鎵浠ュ氨鏄繖涔堣瀹氱殑銆傝屼笖涔熶笉鏄蹇呴』骞冲钩骞充粍骞筹紝鏍煎緥娌¢偅涔堟鏉裤備粍骞冲钩浠勫钩涔熻銆
绛旓細鎷楀彞鏄寚寰嬭瘲涓紝鍑″钩浠勪笉渚濆父瑙勭殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽簲骞充笉骞宠浠勪笉浠勶紝杩欐牱鐨勫彞瀛愶紝鎴栧彨鍑哄緥锛屼篃鍙仛鎷楀彞銆傛嫍瀛楅潰鐞嗚В涔熷氨鏄笉椤猴紝寰嬭瘲涓鏋滃鐢ㄦ嫍鍙ワ紝灏卞彉鎴愬彜椋庡紡鐨勫緥璇椼備簲瑷鈥滃钩骞充粍骞充粍鈥濓紝涓冭█鈥滀粍浠勫钩骞充粍骞充粍鈥濅篃鍙互璁や负鏄嫍鍙ヤ箣涓绉嶏紝浣嗘槸锛屽畠琚父鐢ㄩ亾閭f牱鐨勭▼搴︼紝鑷劧涔熷氨璺熶竴鑸嫍鍙ヤ笉鍚屼簡銆
绛旓細(a) 鍦ㄥ簲涓衡滃钩骞充粍浠勫钩鈥濈殑浣嶇疆锛岄瀛楃敤浠勫0锛岀涓夊瓧琛ヤ互骞冲0锛屽鈥浠勫钩骞充粍骞斥濄備竷瑷鍒欑浉搴旇皟鏁翠负鈥滀粍浠勪粍骞冲钩浠勫钩鈥濄傝繖鏄湰鍙ヨ嚜鏁戙(b) 鍦ㄨ涓衡滀粍浠勫钩骞充粍鈥濇椂锛岀鍥涘瓧鐢ㄤ粍澹帮紙鎴栦笁鍥涗袱瀛楅兘鐢級锛屽垯瀵瑰彞绗笁瀛楃敤骞冲0鏉ヨˉ鏁戯紝濡傗浠勪粍骞充粍浠勶紝骞冲钩骞充粍骞斥濄備竷瑷鐗堟湰涓衡滃钩骞充粍浠勫钩...
绛旓細鎵璋撴嫍锛屽氨鏄寚涓嶅悎寰嬨備笉鍚堝緥灏辨槸鎸囦笉鎸夋甯告牸寮忓啓鍑虹殑寰嬪彞銆傛瘮濡傦紝骞冲钩浠勪粍骞冲钩浠勶紝鍐欐垚浠勫钩浠勪粍浠勫钩浠勶紝灏辨湁涓浜斾袱涓綅缃嫍锛屾槸灏忔嫍銆傛墍浠ヨ鎷楀彞锛屽氨鏄笉渚濈収涓鑸钩浠勬牸寰嬬殑鍙ュ瓙銆傝瘲浜哄浜庢嫍鍙ワ紝寰寰鐢ㄢ滄晳鈥濄傛湁鎷楄兘鏁戝氨涓嶇畻鐥呫傞偅浠涔堟槸鎷楁晳鍛紵鍏蜂綋鍦拌锛屽氨鏄竴涓彞瀛愯鐢ㄥ钩澹扮殑鍦版柟鐢ㄤ簡...
绛旓細骞冲钩浠勪粍浠勪粍浠銆傛鍙ュ彞鍨嬫湰搴斾负: 骞冲钩浠勪粍骞冲钩浠,涔熷氨鏄5銆6瀛椾綔鎷椼傜5瀛楀彲鏁戝彲涓嶆晳,鏄皬鎷;浣嗙6瀛椾綔鎷,澶辨浛,杩欎釜蹇呴』鏁,鑰屼笖鍙兘鐢ㄨ繖鍙ョ殑瀵瑰彞鏁戙傚皢杩欏彞鐨勫鍙モ滀粍浠勫钩骞充粍浠勫钩鈥濈5瀛楁敼涓哄钩,鍗: 澶氬皯妤煎彴鐑熼洦涓 骞充粍骞冲钩骞充粍骞(浠ョ5瀛楀悓鏃舵晳涓婂彞5銆6瀛,鍗冲弻鏁戙傛晳涓婂彞绗5瀛楀睘浜庡鍙...
绛旓細涓冭█璇楃殑绗笁瀛楁嫍锛岀浜斿瓧鏁戙傚鈥滈噹妗冨惈绗戠绡辩煭锛屾邯鏌宠嚜鎽囨矙姘存竻鈥濓紙鑻忚郊銆婃柊鍩庨亾涓嬶級涓紝鏈簲鏄 骞冲钩浠勪粍骞骞充粍锛屼粍浠勫钩骞充粍浠勫钩鈥濓紝浣嗘槸瀵瑰彞涓涓夊瓧鐢ㄤ簡浠勫0瀛椻滆嚜鈥濓紝鍒欑浜斿瓧灏卞繀椤绘敼鐢ㄥ钩澹板瓧鈥滄矙鈥濓紝灏辨垚浜嗏浠勪粍浠勫钩骞充粍骞斥濓紝璧峰埌浜嗚嚜鏁戠殑浣滅敤銆傞渶瑕佽鏄庣殑鏄紝姝ゅ彞涓涓...
绛旓細杩欎釜鏍煎紡鏄纭殑銆傛湰鏉ユ槸浠勪粍骞冲钩浠勪粍骞鐨勶紝浣嗗湪涓冭█寰嬭瘲鍜岀粷鍙ヤ腑锛岄伒寰滀竴涓変簲鏃犱笉璁猴紝浜屽洓鍏垎鏄庘濈殑鍘熷垯锛屼篃灏辨槸璇磋繖涓鍙ヤ腑锛岀涓銆佺涓夈佺浜斾釜瀛楀钩浠勫彲浜掓崲锛屼笉褰卞搷銆 浣嗚闃叉鈥滃钩涓夎繛鈥濆拰鈥滃骞斥濄
绛旓細浠勪粍浠勪粍浠勶紝鎸鏍煎緥搴旇鏄細浠勪粍骞冲钩浠勩傚墠浜屽瓧鍜屽悗涓瀛楀潎鍚堟牸寰嬶紝鍙槸涓夊洓瀛椾笉鍚堛傜涓夊瓧涓哄彲骞冲彲浠勶紝鍥犳涓嶈銆傝屽叾涓鍥涘瓧涓哄叧閿紝涓嶇鍚堝氨涓嶈兘绉颁负寰嬭瘲銆傚姙娉曟槸灏嗕笅涓鍙ョ涓夊瓧鐢变粍鏀瑰钩锛屽氨鈥滄晳鈥濅簡鍓嶉潰绗洓瀛楃殑鈥滄嫍鈥濄傚锛氱櫧灞呮槗銆婅祴寰楀彜鍘熻崏閫佸埆銆嬬浜岃仈锛氶噹鐏儳涓嶅敖锛屾槬椋庡惞鍙堢敓...
绛旓細杩欐牱鐨勮娉曠‘瀹炴槸姝g‘鐨勶紝杩欏彞璇楃‘瀹炰笉鍚骞充粍锛浣嗘槸鎵琛ㄨ揪鐨勬剰鎬濋潪甯告繁鍒汇
绛旓細鍥犱负寰嬭瘲浠ュ钩闊典负涓伙紝绗竴鍙ュ拰绗簩銆佸洓銆佸叚銆佸叓鍙ラ兘鏄鎶煎钩澹伴煹鐨勶紝鎵浠ユ偍涓剧殑渚嬪瓙濡傛灉鏄浠勪粍骞骞充粍鈥濈殑璇濓紝鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧鏄粍锛岄偅涔堝氨灞炰簬鍑哄緥浜嗭紝涓嶅悎鏍煎緥锛屽繀椤绘妸浠勮皟杩囨潵锛屾垚涓衡浠勪粍浠勫钩骞斥濈殑鍙ュ紡銆傝繖涓彨鍋氣滃钩璧峰钩鏀堕闊靛紡鈥