端位原子的杂化类型如何判断，急急急急 判断端位原子杂化类型
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一般很少要求推出端位原子的杂化类型，中心原子的杂化类型比较重要。
根据起电子轨道的排布
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绛旓細1.鎺4涓師瀛愬氨鏄疭P^3鏉傚寲锛濡侰H4(C鍘熷瓙鐨1涓猻鐢靛瓙涓3涓猵鐢靛瓙鏉傚寲褰㈡垚SP^3鏉傚寲杞ㄩ亾锛屽舰鎴4涓抽敭锛屾鍥涢潰浣撶姸)2.鎺3涓師瀛愮殑鏄疭P^2鏉傚寲锛屽CH2=CH2(棣栧厛锛孋鍘熷瓙鐨1涓猻鐢靛瓙涓2涓猵鐢靛瓙鏉傚寲褰㈡垚SP^2鏉傚寲杞ㄩ亾锛屽厛褰㈡垚3涓抽敭锛岃繖3涓抽敭鍦ㄥ悓涓骞抽潰鍐咃紝杩欐椂锛屾瘡涓狢鍘熷瓙鍦ㄥ瀭鐩翠簬璇ュ钩闈㈢殑p杞ㄩ亾...
绛旓細璇ュ師瀛愯繛鎺鍘熷瓙鐨涓暟锛屽姞涓婂鐢靛瓙瀵规暟锛岀瓑浜庝环灞傜數瀛愬鏁帮紝浠峰眰鐢靛瓙瀵规暟涓4鍒欎负sp3鏉傚寲锛涓3鍒欎负sp2鏉傚寲锛屼负2鍒欎负sp鏉傚寲
