自考“英语（一）”笔记（45）
5. Rising living costs are considered by almost everyone as a reason both for holding sales and for attending them本句中的rising可以看作为形容词，做定词，修饰其后的名词短语，
如：rising prices （上涨的物价），the rising rate of inflation（上升的通货澎胀率），
rising sun（升起的太阳朝阳）
consider 是一个常用动词，请看下面的例句，注意consider的用法：
1）They consider themselves to be very lucky. （ 他们认为自己很幸运。Consider to be）
2）They don't consider it as important.（他们认为这个不重要。consider as， 用被动语态则是be considered as ）
3）He is considering moving to a smaller city.（他正在考虑搬到小一点的城市去。Consider doing sth.）
4）I consider that one computer is not enough. （我估计一台电脑不够用。Consider+a clause）
在前一单元我们讲到过，reason后面可以跟for， 也可以跟why，只是在for后面必须用名词或名词短语，在why后面必须用句子。请再看两个例句：
1）Nobody knows the reason why he is so upset.（谁也不知道他为什么如此沮丧。）
2）The reason for his going to France was unknown.（无人知晓他去法国的原因。）
6. But beyond that， they are fun.
beyond 是一个常用词，在本句中做介词用，意思是“除…以外”，相当于besides，多用于否定句和疑问句中，如：
1）I know nothing of it beyond what you told me.（除了你告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道。）
2）Beyond that， there is nothing more I can say.（除了那个，我再也没什么可说的了。）
3）He owns nothing beyond the shabby house.（除了那个破旧的房子，他一无所有。）
beyond做介词用时，还有“在…的那边；迟于；超出”等意思，如：
1）What lies beyond the mountain？（山那边有什么？）
2）Don't stay there beyond midnight.（别在那儿待到半夜后）
3）What he said is beyond my understanding.（他说的话我不懂）
4）How he managed to find us is beyond me.（我不清楚他是如何设法找到我们的。）
7.One psychologist suggests that people are fed up with the computerization of their lives.
在动词suggest （建议，提议）后面可以用doing sth.和that从句，在that从句中用虚拟语气，请看例句：
1）I suggest bringing the meeting to an end（我建议结束会议。）
2）He suggested that the work （should） be started at once.（他建议立即动工。）
3）Her parents suggested that she （should） have a medical examination.（她父母建议她做一次体检。）
当suggest的意思为“认为；暗示；启发；表明”时，that从句中不用虚拟语气，如：
1）Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill （珍妮苍白有脸色表明她病了。）。
2）He suggested that accident was my fault. （他认为那起事故是我的过错。）
be fed up with意思是“厌倦，”相当于be tired of 或 be weary of，如：
1）I'm fed up with his complaints（对他的抱怨我厌倦之极。）
2）Many students are fed up with some of the dull courses（许多学生对一些乏味的课程甚为厌倦。）
8.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor quality of modern goods and are looking for remnants of a stringer and firmer era， when things were built to last.
turn off是个常用短语，通常表示“关掉；解雇；避开，”在本句中的意思是“失去兴趣”，请看例句：
1）Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave.（请你离开前务必把灯关掉。）
2）She was turn off by the boss as she couldn't type fast enough.（她因打字不够快而被老板解雇。）
3）He turned off the question with a shrug of the shoulder.（他耸耸肩回避开了这个问题。）
4）This music really turns me off.（这种音乐真叫我倒胃。）
5）A number of students are turned off by this subject.（这门课使许多学生厌烦。）
句中的when是一个关系副词，引导非限定定语从句，也可把when看作是并列连词，意思相当于at the time，如：
1）The meeting will be put off till next week， when all the participants will arrive from different parts of the country.（会议被推迟到下周，届时所有的与会者将从全国各地赶来。）
2）I'll join you next month， when I will have made all the preparations.
（我下个月加入你们当中，那时我将做好一切准备。）
9. ……it blesseth him that gives and him that takes
blesseth 为古英语动词现在时第三人称单数，相当于现在的blesses.句中的that引导的是定语从句，如：
1）God help those that help themselves.（自助者天助。）
2）Give it to whoever that is in need of help.（把这个给任何一个需要帮助的人。）
本课主要词组
1. sort through 2. come up with 3. all sorts of
4. get rid of 5. set out 6. all but
7. put up 8. be considered as 9. be fed up with
10. search for 11. turn off 12. run across
13. be of great value 14. be bound to 15. be faced with
16. separate…from 17. in the back of one's mind
短语表达
1. urge sb. to do sth. /be urged to do sth.
They urged the management to give them a definite answer.
2. without adv.
Never mind， we can manage without.
3. instead of
He stayed at home reading instead of going to see a film.
4. range from …to
The boys range in age from 7 to 13.
5. specialize in
He specialized in biology.
6. at low prices
This small shop offers goods at low prices.
7. be likely to
He is likely to come late.
8. refer to
He used to be referred to as “the Iron Man”。
9. be known for
China is known for its silk and tea.
10. keep the flavor
The vegetable cannot keep its flavor if overcooked.
绛旓細blesseth 涓哄彜鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝鐜板湪鏃剁涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮紝鐩稿綋浜庣幇鍦ㄧ殑blesses.鍙ヤ腑鐨則hat寮曞鐨勬槸瀹氳浠庡彞锛屽锛1锛God help those that help themselves.锛堣嚜鍔╄呭ぉ鍔┿傦級2锛塆ive it to whoever that is in need of help.锛堟妸杩欎釜缁欎换浣曚竴涓渶瑕佸府鍔╃殑浜恒傦級鏈涓昏璇嶇粍 1. sort through 2. come up wi...
绛旓細1)Mothers and babies internet in a complex way. (姣嶅┐浠ヤ竴绉嶅鏉傜殑鏂瑰紡鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦銆) 2)Students are encouraged to interact in class in English by the teacher. (鑰佸笀榧撳姳瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ鍫備笂鐢鑻辫浜掑姩銆) 3)There is a need for more interaction between parents and children. (鐖舵瘝鍜屽瀛愪箣闂撮渶瑕佹洿澶氱殑鐩镐簰...
绛旓細Which鎵寮曞鐨勬槸涓涓畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗癵uiding light闄愬畾鎬у畾璇粠鍙ュ鏋滀慨楗扳滅墿鈥,鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that鍜寃hich閮藉彲鐢,浣嗗湪浠嬭瘝鐨勫悗闈㈠彧鑳界敤which,鍦ㄥ彛璇腑涓鑸妸浠嬭瘝鏀惧埌浠庡彞鍚庨儴鍘,杩欐椂鍒欏彲浠ョ敤that.濡: 1) This is the question about which we had a discussion last night.(杩欏氨鏄垜浠槰鏅氳璁虹殑闂銆) This is the q...
绛旓細鈥渨ith + 鍚嶈瘝 + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥濈殑鐙珛缁撴瀯鍦鑻辫涓篃寰堝父瑙,璇风湅渚嬪彞: 1) With the problem solved, the plan is going on smoothly.(闅忕潃杩欎釜闂鐨勮В鍐,璁″垝姝ｉ『鍒╄繘琛屻) 2) Standing there is a torture to her, with so many eyes fixed on her.(杩欎箞澶氫汉娉ㄨ鐫濂,浜庡ス鑰岃█,绔欏湪閭ｅ効鏄竴绉嶆姌纾ㄣ)...
绛旓細Visualize鏄竴涓姩璇,鎰忔濇槸 imagine (鎯冲儚)銆傚湪璇嶆眹閮ㄥ垎鎴戜滑璁插埌杩-ize鏄姩璇嶅悗缂銆傚父鐢ㄥ湪褰㈠璇嶅悗闈㈡瀯鎴愬姩璇,濡:localize(灞閮ㄥ寲,鍦版柟鍖), urbanize (鍩庡競鍖),nationalize (浣垮浗鏈夊寲), finalize(鏈鍚庡畾涓嬫潵)visualize 杩欎釜鍔ㄨ瘝,鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ鍥涘崟鍏冧腑宸茬粡瀛﹁繃,璇锋妸涓嬮潰涓や釜鍙ュ瓙璇戞垚鑻辫,娉ㄦ剰浣跨敤 visualize: 1)鎴戦毦...
绛旓細1锛He speaks perfect English. 锛堜粬璇翠竴鍙ｅ湴閬撶殑鑻辫銆傦級2锛塗he actor is perfect for the part. 锛堢敱杩欎綅婕斿憳鎷呬换杩欎竴瑙掕壊鍐嶇悊鎯充笉杩囦簡銆傦級3锛塇e is in perfect health. 锛堜粬韬綋鍗佸垎鍋ュ悍銆傦級4锛塇e is a perfect stranger. 锛堜粬鏄釜瀹屽叏闄岀敓鐨勪汉銆傦級5锛塗hey decided to send their son to ...
绛旓細1) Because of the intense heat, I slept very little last night. (鐢变簬澶╂皵閰风儹,鎴戞槰澶滄病鎬庝箞鐫°) 2) The intense light dazzled my eyes. (寮哄厜浣挎垜鐩湬銆) 3) He has intense interest in computer. (浠栧璁＄畻鏈烘湁鏋佸ぇ鐨勫叴瓒ｃ) 4) Diplomatic activity has been intense recently. (杩戞潵澶栦氦娲诲姩绱...
绛旓細1锛 rise 涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇 锛堣捣绔嬶紱涓婂崌锛岄珮鑰革紱娴幇锛塗he old lady rose to her feet when she heard the doorbell.The tower rises to a height of 70 feet.An idea rises in my mind.2锛 raise 鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝 锛堜妇璧凤紱鍏昏偛锛涙彁楂橈紱鍙泦锛塈f you have any questions锛 please raise your hands.When...
绛旓細鑷冭嫳璇闅句笉闅句粠鏉ラ兘涓嶈兘涓姒傝岃銆傚鏋滄槸鑻辫鍩虹鏈潵灏变笉澶ソ鐨勮冪敓锛岄夎繖涓笓涓氶毦搴︾湡鐨勮洰澶х殑锛屽鏋滄湰韬笓涓氬鐨勫氨鏄嫳璇笓涓氭垨鑰呰嫳璇熀纭濂界殑鍚屽锛屽氨涓嶇敤澶媴蹇冦傝嚜鑰冭嫳璇涔犳妧宸 1銆佽儗鍗曡瘝锛屾槸涓涓蹇嗙殑涓滆タ锛屾病娉曢伩銆傛柟娉曚竴銆4500涓ぇ绾茶瘝姹囨寜鐓ц瘝姹囪〃鑳屽崄閬嶄互涓 鏂规硶浜屻佽冨墠涓や釜鏈堣繕鍋滅暀...
绛旓細閾炬帴:鎻愬彇鐮: nabr 闃愯堪浜嗗ぇ瀛鑻辫鍥涘叚绾ц冭瘯鐨勬ц川銆佽冭瘯棰樺瀷銆佸懡棰樺師鍒欏拰璇曢闅惧害锛屽悜鑰冪敓鎻愪緵浜嗚瘯棰樼殑绛旀锛屼粙缁嶄簡鍦ㄥぇ瀛﹁冭瘯涓父瑙佺殑璇嶆眹銆
