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48伏充电器出来是18伏是因为变压器坏了，只需要更新一个新的变压器就可以了。
拓展：
变压器（Transformer）是利用电磁感应的原理来改变交流电压的装置，主要构件是初级线圈、次级线圈和铁芯（磁芯）。主要功能有：电压变换、电流变换、阻抗变换、隔离、稳压（磁饱和变压器）等。
变压器按用途可以分为：配电变压器、电力变压器、全密封变压器、组合式变压器、干式变压器、油浸式变压器、单相变压器、电炉变压器、整流变压器、电抗器、抗干扰变压器、防雷变压器、箱式变电器试验变压器、转角变压器、大电流变压器、励磁变压器等。
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