常见的高中英语前缀的总结 求高中英语的400个常用词根、30个常用前缀和30个常用后缀
\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff01\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00
1 \u524d\u7f00re-
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u8868\u793a"\u56de"\u6216"\u5411\u540e"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1areturn\uff08\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\uff09recall\uff08\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ec\u56de\uff09retract\uff08\u7f29\u56de\uff0c\u53d6\u56de\uff09
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u8868\u793a"\u518d"\u3001"\u91cd\u65b0"\u3001"\u91cd\u590d"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1areview\uff08\u590d\u4e60\uff09reunion\uff08\u56e2\u5706\uff0c\u91cd\u805a\uff09restart\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff09reconstruction\uff08\u91cd\u5efa\uff09
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u8868\u793a"\u76f8\u53cd"\u3001"\u53cd\u5bf9"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a rebel\uff08\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u8c0b\u53cd\uff09reverse\uff08\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\uff09resist\uff08\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\uff09
2 ex-\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u8868\u793a"\u51fa"\u3001"\u5916"\u3001"\u7531\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u5f04\u51fa"\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aexport\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa
extract\u62bd\u51fa\uff0c\u62d4\u51fa
expel\u9010\u51fa\uff0c\u8d76\u51fa
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u8868\u793a"\u524d\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684"\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a ex-president\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7edf
ex-soldier\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba
ex-husband \u524d\u592b
ex-mayor \u524d\u4efb\u5e02\u957f
ex-wife \u524d\u59bb
ex-Nazis \u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50
3 \u524d\u7f00anti-
\u3000\u3000anti-\u8868\u793a"\u53cd\u5bf9"\u3001"\u76f8\u53cd"\u6216"\u9632\u6b62"\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aantiwar\uff08\u53cd\u6218\u7684\uff09
anti-colonial [kə'ləunjəl]\uff08\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff09
antifat\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\uff09
antimissile\uff08\u53cd\u5bfc\u5f39\uff09
4 \u524d\u7f00macro-\u4e0emicro-
macro-\u4e0emicro-\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0cmacro-\u8868\u793a"\u5b8f\u3001\u5927"\uff1bmicro-\u8868\u793a"\u5fae"\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMacro-world\uff08\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff09
macroeconomics\uff08\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff09
macroscale\uff08\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff09
microscope\uff08\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff09
microworld\uff08\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff09
microelement\uff08\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff09
5 \u524d\u7f00trans-
trans-\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u8868\u793a"\u8f6c\u53d8"\u3001"\u53d8\u6362"\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a transport\uff08\u8fd0\u8f93---\u4ece\u4e00\u5730\u8f6c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5730\uff09
Transplant \u79fb\u690d
translation \u7ffb\u8bd1
trans-form \u4f7f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u6539\u9020
2\uff0e\u8868\u793a"\u8d85\u8fc7"\u3001"\u6a2a\u8de8"\u3001"\u8d85"\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aTrans-century\uff08\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09
trans-national\uff08\u8de8\u56fd\u7684\uff09
trans-continental\uff08\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u7684\uff09
transatlantic[trænzət'læntik]\uff08\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\uff09
6 \u524d\u7f00 a-/an-\u8868\u793a\u65e0\uff1b\u975e\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a amateur ['æmətə]\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684,\u4e1a\u4f59\u7684,
asocial [ei'səuʃəl]\u4e0d\u597d\u793e\u4ea4\u7684,
anechoic [,æne'kəuik]\u6d88\u58f0\u7684
anharmonic [,ænh\u0251:'mɔnik] \u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684
anarchism ['ænəkizəm]\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49
acentric \u65e0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684,
amoral \u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684
7 \u524d\u7f00 a- == \u5904\u4e8e...\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1b\u671d\u7740\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a asleep \u5728\u719f\u7761\u4e2d, ahead \u5411\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5934, abreast \u80a9\u5e76\u80a9\u5730, aside \u5728\u4e00\u8fb9, abed \u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a, abloom \u5f00\u82b1
8 \u524d\u7f00a-/an-\u8868\u793a\u65e0\uff1b\u975e\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aaloud \u9ad8\u58f0\u5730
aright \u6b63\u786e\u5730
awake \u5524\u9192
aweary \u75b2\u5026\u7684
annotate \u6ce8\u91ca
announce \u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u901a\u544a
9\u524d\u7f00ab- \u8868\u793a\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aabnormal \u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684,
abroad \u56fd\u5916\u7684
abuse \u6ee5\u7528
abaxial \u79bb\u5f00\u8f74\u5fc3\u7684
10 \u524d\u7f00ac- \u8868\u793a
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aaccustom \u4f7f\u4e60\u60ef
account \u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7b97\u5e10
accredit \u4fe1\u4efb
accompany \u966a\u4f34
acclaim \u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u559d\u5f69
accomplish \u5b8c\u6210
11 \u524d\u7f00amphi-\u8868\u793a['æmfi]\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aamphicar \u6c34\u9646\u4e24\u7528\u8f66
amphibian [æm'fibiən]\u6c34\u9646\u4e24\u6816\u7684
Amphitheater \u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u53ef\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u5267\u573a
12 \u524d\u7f00ante-\u8868\u793a['ænti]\uff1a\u5148\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u7684
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aantetype \u5148\u578b\uff0c\u539f\u578b
Ante-port \u524d\u6e2f\uff0c\u5916\u6e2f
anteroom \u524d\u5ba4\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u5ba4
antedate \u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u65e9\u7684\u65e5\u671f
ante-stomach \u524d\u80c3
13 \u524d\u7f00arch- \u8868\u793a[\u0251:tʃ]\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aarchbishop \u5927\u4e3b\u6559
archaeology [,\u0251:ki'ɔlədʒi] \u8003\u53e4\u5b66
14 \u524d\u7f00auto- \u8868\u793a ['ɔ:təu]\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u5df2
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aautomation \u81ea\u52a8\u5316
autograph \u4eb2\u7b14
Auto-alarm \u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u5668
Auto-criticism \u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4
autorotation \u81ea\u52a8\u65cb\u8f6c
autobiography \u81ea\u4f20
15 \u524d\u7f00be-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4f7f....
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abefog \u4f7f\u8ff7\u7cca
befit \u9002\u5b9c
belittle \u8d2c\u4f4e
befriend \u4ee5\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u5f85
becalm \u4f7f\u9547\u9759
befool \u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u611a\u5f04
16 \u524d\u7f00be-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u52a0\u4ee5..., \u9970\u4ee5..., \u7528...(\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abe-powder \u5728...\u4e0a\u6492\u7c89
bejewel \u9970\u4ee5\u73e0\u5b9d
becloud \u906e\u853d
17 \u524d\u7f00be-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5f3a\u53ca\u5f15\u4f38\u610f\u4e49
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abefall \u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u53d1\u751f
bespatter [bi'spætə] \u6e85\u6c61
belaud [bi'lɔ:d]VT\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u626c
18 \u524d\u7f00bene-\u8868\u793a: \u597d
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abenign \u548c\u5584\u7684
benevolent \u4e50\u5584\u597d\u65bd\u7684
benefit \u597d\u5904
Bene-diction[,beni'dikʃən] \u795d\u798f
Bene-faction [,beni'fækʃən]\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u5584\u884c
19 \u524d\u7f00bi-\u8868\u793a: \u6709\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u7684
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abilateral \u53cc\u65b9
bimonthly \u53cc\u6708\u520a
biweekly \u53cc\u5468\u520a
bicolor \u4e24\u8272\u7684
bilingual \u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684
20 \u524d\u7f00by- == \u65c1\u3001\u526f ,\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u9644\u5e26\u7684
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abyroad \u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u50fb\u5f84
bywork \u4e1a\u4f59\u5de5\u4f5c
byname \u522b\u540d\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7
21 \u524d\u7f00cir-cum-\u8868\u793a: \u73af
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a circumnavigate[,sə:kəm'nævi\u0261eit]\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c
circumspect \u8003\u8651\u5468\u5230
Circum-planetary\u73af\u7ed5\u884c\u661f\u7684
circumpolar \u5728\u4e24\u6781\u5468\u56f4\u7684
22 \u524d\u7f00contra-\u8868\u793a['kɔntrə]: \u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u76f8\u53cd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acontradiction \u77db\u76fe
Contra-clockwise \u9006\u65f6\u9488\u65b9\u5411\u7684
contra-missile \u53cd\u5bfc\u5f39\u5bfc\u5f39
23 \u524d\u7f00counter-\u8868\u793a: \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acounterrevolutionary \u53cd\u52a8\u7684 (revolutionary \u9769\u547d\u7684)
Counter-measure \u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5e94\u7b56
Counter-current \u9006\u6d41
Counter-march \u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u8fdb
counterattack \u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u53cd\u51fb
countercharge \u53cd\u63a7\uff0c\u53cd\u544a
24 \u524d\u7f00de-\u8868\u793a: \u5411\u4e0b
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adeplane \u4e0b\u98de\u673a
dethrone \u4f7f\u79bb\u738b\u4f4d
derail \u4f7f(\u706b\u8f66)\u8131\u8f68
25 \u524d\u7f00de-\u8868\u793a: \u5411\u4e0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u51cf\u5c11
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adepress \u538b\u4f4e\uff0c\u538b\u4e0b
depopulation \u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11
devalue \u8d2c\u503c
26 \u524d\u7f00de-\u8868\u793a: \u6210...,\u4f5c\u6210...,\u6216\u4ec5\u4f5c\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adelimit \u5212\u5b9a\u754c\u9650
denude \u4f7f\u88f8\u9732
depicture \u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0
27 \u524d\u7f00de-\u8868\u793a: \u975e
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adenationalize \u975e\u56fd\u6709\u5316
demilitarize \u4f7f\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u5316
demobilize \u590d\u5458
28 \u524d\u7f00de-\u8868\u793a: \u9664\u53bb\u3001\u53d6\u6d88
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adesalt \u9664\u53bb\u76d0\u4efd
deforest \u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797
decontrol \u53d6\u6d88\u7ba1\u5236
29 \u524d\u7f00dec(a)-\u8868\u793a: \u5341\u500d\u7684\uff1b\u5341\uff08\u8fdb\u7684\uff09
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adecade \u5341\u5e74
decimal ['desiməl]\u5341\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u7684
decathlon [di'kæ\u03b8lɔn]\u5341\u9879\u5168\u80fd
30 \u524d\u7f00deci-\u8868\u793a: \u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adecigram \u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b
decimeter \u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7c73
Deciliter \u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5347
31 \u524d\u7f00demi-\u8868\u793a: \u534a
\u4f8b\u5982: demigod \u534a\u795e\u534a\u4eba
demi-fixed \u534a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684
demiwolf \u534a\u4f3c\u72fc\u4e4b\u72ac
32 \u524d\u7f00di-\u8868\u793a: \u4e8c\u3001\u53cc
\u4f8b\u5982: diatomic \u4e8c\u539f\u5b50\u7684
disyllable \u53cc\u97f3\u8282
dichromatic \u4e24\u8272\u7684
33 \u524d\u7f00dia-\u8868\u793a: \u53cc\u8fb9\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7....., \u501f\u52a9(through;between;across)
\u4f8b\u5982: diameter \u76f4\u5f84
dialogue \u5bf9\u8bdd
diagnosis \u8bca\u65ad gnosis['nəusis]\u76f4\u89c9
34 \u524d\u7f00dis-\u8868\u793a: \u4e0d\u3001\u65e0\u3001\u76f8\u53cd,
\u4f8b\u5982: \u524d\u7f00dislike \u4e0d\u559c\u6b22
discontinue \u4e2d\u65ad
disorder \u6df7\u4e71
disbelieve \u4e0d\u4fe1
disproof \u53cd\u8bc1
dishonest \u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684
disremember \u5fd8\u8bb0
35 \u524d\u7f00dis-\u8868\u793a: \u5206\u5f00\u3001\u79bb\u3001\u6563
\u4f8b\u5982: dissect \u5207\u5f00
distract \u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb
dispense \u5206\u914d
dispel \u9a71\u6563
36 \u524d\u7f00dys-\u8868\u793a[dis]: \u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u6076\u3001\u56f0\u96be
\u4f8b\u5982: dysfunction (\u533b)\u673a\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7d0a\u4e71
dyspathy \u53cd\u611f
dysgenesis \u751f\u6b96\u529b\u4e0d\u826f
dysphonia [dis'fəuniə]\u53d1\u97f3\u56f0\u96be
37 \u524d\u7f00em-\u8868\u793a: \u7f6e\u4e8e...\u4e4b\u5185\u3001\u4e0a...
\u4f8b\u5982: embay \u4f7f(\u8239)\u5165\u6e7e
embus \u4e0a\u8f66\uff0c\u88c5\u5165\u8f66\u4e2d
embosom \u85cf\u4e8e\u80f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6000\u62b1
emplane \u4e58\u98de\u673a
embed \u5b89\u7f6e
embog \u4f7f\u9677\u4e8e\u6ce5\u6cbc\u4e2d
38\u524d\u7f00em-\u8868\u793a: \u7528...\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3001\u9970\u4ee5...\u3001\u914d\u4ee5...
\u4f8b\u5982: embalm [im'b\u0251:m]\u6d82\u4ee5\u9999\u6599(\u9632\u8150\u5242)
embank \u7b51\u5824\u9632\u62a4
embar \u4e0a\u95e8\u95e9\uff0c\u56da\u7981
39\u524d\u7f00em-\u8868\u793a: \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u81f4\u4f7f.......
\u4f8b\u5982: embow \u4f7f\u6210\u5f13\u5f62
empower \u4f7f\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6388\u6743
empurple \u4f7f\u53d1\u7d2b
embody \u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5177\u4f53\u5316
embitter \u4f7f\u53d7\u82e6
embrown \u4f7f\u6210\u8910\u8272
40 \u524d\u7f00eco-\u8868\u793a: \u751f\u6001\u7684\uff1b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684
\u4f8b\u5982: ecosphere \u751f\u6001\u5708
ecosystem \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf
ecocide \u751f\u6001\u706d\u7edd
41 \u524d\u7f00endo-\u8868\u793a: \u5185, \u5728\u5185\u7684
\u4f8b\u5982: endoparasite \u4f53\u5185\u5bc4\u751f\u866b parasite['pærəsait] \u5bc4\u751f\u866b
Endogamy [en'dɔ\u0261əmi](\u540c\u65cf)\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u5a5a gamy ['\u0261eimi] \u52c7\u6562\u7684
42 \u524d\u7f00eu-\u8868\u793a[ju:: \u771f\u6b63\uff0c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613
\u4f8b\u5982: eulogize ['ju:lədʒaiz]\u8d5e\u7f8e
euphemism ['ju:fimizəm]\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed
euphonic \u58f0\u97f3\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684 euphonic['fəunik]\u58f0\u97f3\u7684
43\u524d\u7f00 mono-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5355\u4e00, \u5355\u72ec
\u4f8b\u5982: Monotone \u5355\u8c03
monologue \u72ec\u767d
44 \u524d\u7f00mal-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u574f\uff0c\u6076
\u4f8b\u5982: Malnutrition \u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f
maltreat \u8650\u5f85
malposition \u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63
malpractice \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a
45 \u524d\u7f00syn-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1b\u8fde\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff1b\u76f8\u540c
\u4f8b\u5982: synonym \u540c\u4e49\u8bcd (onym \u672f\u8bed)
synchronization\u540c\u6b65
syntonic \u8c10\u632f\u7684 tonic
synthetic \u4eba\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684 thetic ['\u03b8etik]
46 \u524d\u7f00homo-\u8868\u793a ['həuməu]\uff1a\u540c
\u4f8b\u5982: homosexual \u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684
homograph \u540c\u5f62\u5f02\u4e49\u5b57
homology \u540c\u6e90
47 \u524d\u7f00post-\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\u4f8b\u5982: post-war \u6218\u540e
post-position \u540e\u7f6e\u8bcd
48 \u524d\u7f00hyper-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\uff1b\u4e0a\uff1b\u8fc7\u5ea6
\u4f8b\u5982: hyperactive \u6781\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684
hyperlink \u8d85\u94fe\u63a5
hypercritical \u82db\u8bc4\u7684
49\u524d\u7f00tri-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4e09
\u4f8b\u5982: Triangle \u4e09\u89d2
triple jump \u4e09\u7ea7\u8df3\u8fdc
50\u524d\u7f00multi-\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u591a
\u4f8b\u5982: multicolored \u989c\u8272\u591a\u6837\u7684
multinational \u591a\u56fd\u7684
51 \u524d\u7f00inter-\u76f8\u4e92\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00
\u4f8b\u5982: Interaction
Intercity \u57ce\u5e02\u95f4\u7684
Intercom \u5bf9\u8bb2\u673a
52 Extra-\u51fa\u3001\u8d85\u51fa
\u4f8b\u5982: Extraordinary \u975e\u51e1\u7684
Extramural \u6821\u5916\u7684
Extrasensory \u8d85\u611f\u89c9\u7684
53 meta-\u548c\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a metaphor \u6bd4\u55bb\u8bf4\u6cd5
Hypo- \u4f4e\u3001\u4e0b, \u6b21\u4e8e
54 Cis-\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c \u987a\u5f0f
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acisatlantic \u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684
Cis-border \u5883\u5185\u7684
55 intro-\u5230\u2026\u2026\u4e2d
introduce\uff08\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\uff0cintrospect\uff08\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u5185\u7701\uff09
56 penta-\u4e94
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apentagon \u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c
Pentagram \u4e94\u89d2\u661f
57 neo\u65b0
neo-colonialism \u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49
Neolithic \u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684
\u540e\u7f00\uff1a
1 \u540e\u7f00-ward: \u5411\u2026\uff1b\u5411\u7740
\u4f8b\u8bcd\uff1a
onward \u5411\u524d\u7684(\u5730)
backward \u5411\u540e\u7684\uff08\u5730\uff09
earthward \u5411\u5730\u7403\uff08\u7684\uff09
homeward \u5728\u5f52\u9014\u4e0a\uff08\u7684\uff09
eastward
2 \u540e\u7f00-wise: \u6309\u7167\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u5f0f; \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u800c\u8a00
\u4f8b\u8bcd\uff1aclockwise \u987a\u65f6\u9488\u65b9\u5411\u7684
crabwise \u6a2a\u884c\u7684
weatherwise \u5c31\u5929\u6c14\u6765\u8bf4
\u4e00\u3001 \u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6839\u603b\u7ed3
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000ag\uff0cact \u505a\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8 agent\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba active\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000agr \u519c\u7530 agriculture\u519c\u4e1a agrarian\u7530\u5730\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000am \u7231\uff0c\u4eb2\u7231 amicable\u53cb\u5584\u7684 amiable\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000anim \u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u751f\u547d animal\u52a8\u7269 animate\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000ann\uff0cenn \u5e74 annual\u4e00\u5e74\u7684 centennial\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000astro \u661f astronomy\u5929\u6587\u5b66 astronaut\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u884c\u5458
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000audi \u542c audience\u542c\u4f17 audible\u542c\u5f97\u89c1\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000bell \u6218\u4e89 rebellion\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u53cd\u6297 bellicose\u597d\u6218\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000bio \u751f\u547d\uff0c\u751f\u7269 biology\u751f\u7269\u5b66 antibiotic\u6297\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000brev \u77ed brevity \u7b80\u77ed abbreviate\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u8282\u7565
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000cred \u76f8\u4fe1 credibility\u53ef\u4fe1 credit\u4fe1\u4efb
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000cur\uff0ccours \u8dd1 ccurrence\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f current\u6d41\u901a\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000cycl \u5706\uff0c\u73af bicycle\u81ea\u884c\u8f66 cyclone\u65cb\u98ce
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000di \u65e5 diary\u65e5\u8bb0 diarist\u8bb0\u65e5\u8bb0\u8005
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000dict \u8bf4 predict\u9884\u8a00 indicate\u8868\u793a
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000duc\uff0cduct \u5f15\u5bfc conduct\u6307\u5bfc induce\u5f15\u8bf1
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000ed \u5403 edible\u53ef\u5403\u7684 edacity\u8d2a\u5403
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000fact \u505a\uff0c\u5236 factory\u5de5\u5382 manufacture\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000fer \u5e26\uff0c\u62ff transfer\u8f6c\u79fb ferry\u6e21\u8239
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000flu \u6d41 fluent\u6d41\u5229\u7684 influenza\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000form \u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5916\u5f62 transform\u6539\u53d8 formula\u516c\u5f0f
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000fract\uff0cfrag\u7834\uff0c\u6298 fraction\u788e\u7247 fragile\u6613\u788e\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000fus \u503e\uff0c\u6ce8\uff0c\u6eb6\u5316 fusion\u7194\u89e3 effuse\u6cfb\u51fa
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000gen \u8d77\u6e90 generate\u4f7f\u4ea7\u751f genetic\u9057\u4f20\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000geo \u5730\u7403\uff0c\u571f\u5730 geography\u5730\u7406 geology\u5730\u8d28\u5b66
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000grad \u6b65\uff0c\u8d70\uff0c\u7ea7 gradual\u9010\u6b65\u7684 graduate\u6bd5\u4e1a
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000gram \u5199\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55 diagram\u56fe\u8868 program\u8282\u76ee\u5355\uff0c\u65b9\u6848
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000graph \u5199\uff0c\u753b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55 photograph\u7167\u50cf autograph\u4eb2\u7b14\uff0c\u624b\u7a3f
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000gress \u884c\u8d70 progress\u8fdb\u6b65 retrogress\u540e\u9000
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000hap \u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5076\u53d1 happen\u53d1\u751f mishap\u707e\u7978
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000hospit \u5ba2\u4eba hospital\u533b\u9662 hospitable\u597d\u5ba2\u7684\uff0c\u6bb7\u52e4\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000insul \u5c9b peninsula\u534a\u5c9b insulation\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000hydra \u6c34 hydraulic\u6c34\u5229\u7684 hydrant\u6d88\u9632\u6813
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000ject \u6295\uff0c\u63b7\uff0c\u629b eject\u5c04\u51fa project\u6295\u5c04
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000junct \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 conjunction\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd adjunct\u9644\u5c5e\u7269
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000lect\uff0cleg\uff0clig \u6311\u9009\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6 lect \u9009\u4e3e selection\u9009\u4e3e eligible\u5408\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000lev \u4e3e\uff0c\u5347 elevator\u7535\u68af lever\u6760\u6746
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000liber \u81ea\u7531 liberate\u89e3\u653e liberalist\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000lingu \u8bed\u8a00 linguist\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6 bilingual\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000liter \u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd literate\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684 literature\u6587\u5b66
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000loc \u5730\u65b9 local\u5f53\u5730\u7684 locate\u4f7f\u5ea7\u843d\u4e8e
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000log \u8bcd\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8bb2\u6f14 dialogue\u5bf9\u8bdd logic\u903b\u8f91
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000loqu \u8bf4\u8bdd eloquent\u96c4\u8fa9\u7684 colloquial\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000manu \u624b manuscript\u624b\u7a3f manual\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000medi \u4e2d\u95f4 medium\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684 mediation\u5c45\u4e2d\u8c03\u89e3
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000memor \u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684 memory\u8bb0\u5fc6 memorial\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000milit \u5175 military\u519b\u4e8b\u7684 militant\u6218\u6597\u6027\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000min \u5c11\uff0c\u5c0f inority\u5c11\u6570 diminish\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000mob\uff0cmot\uff0cmov \u79fb\u52a8 mobile\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 motion\u8fd0\u52a8 immovable\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000mort \u6b7b\u4ea1 mortal\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u6b7b\u7684 mortician\u627f\u529e\u6ba1\u846c\u7684\u4eba
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000nov \u65b0 novel\u5c0f\u8bf4 novelty\u65b0\u5947
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000numer \u6570 numeral\u6570\u5b57\u7684 numerous\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000oper \u5de5\u4f5c operate\u64cd\u4f5c co?operate\u5408\u4f5c
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000opt \u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf optic\u89c6\u529b\u7684 optics\u5149\u5b66
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000path \u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u82e6\u695a\uff0c\u75be\u75c5 sympathy\u540c\u60c5 pathetic\u53ef\u601c\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000pel \u63a8\uff0c\u9010\uff0c\u9a71 expel\u9a71\u9010 repel\u51fb\u9000\uff0c\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u62b5\u6297
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000pend\uff0cpen \u60ac\u6302 depend\u4f9d\u9760 pendent\u60ac\u7a7a\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000phon \u58f0\u97f3 microphone\u6269\u97f3\u5668 telephone\u7535\u8bdd
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000plen \u6ee1\uff0c\u5168 plenty\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5927\u91cf plentitude\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5145\u8db3
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000pon\uff0cpos \u653e\u7f6e postpone\u63a8\u8fdf position\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000sens\uff0csent \u611f\u89c9 sensation\u611f\u89c9 sentiment\u611f\u60c5
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000sol \u592a\u9633 solar\u592a\u9633\u7684 parasol\u9633\u4f1e
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000spec \u770b spectacle\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u666f\u8c61 prospect\u5c55\u671b
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000spir \u547c\u5438\uff0c\u751f\u547d conspire\u5171\u8c0b inspire\u5438\u6c14\uff0c\u9f13\u821e
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000tact\uff0ctang\uff0ctag \u63a5\u89e6 intact\u672a\u63a5\u89e6\u7684 tangible\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000tail \u5207\uff0c\u5272 tailor\u88c1\u7f1d retail\u96f6\u552e
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000tain\uff0cten\uff0ctin \u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u63e1\uff0c\u5bb9\u7eb3 contain\u5bb9\u7eb3 obtain\u53d6\u5f97\uff0csustain\u652f\u6301
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000tect \u63a9\uff0c\u76d6 detect\u4fa6\u5bdf \u53d1\u89c9\uff0cdetective\u4fa6\u63a2\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000tele \u8fdc telescope\u671b\u8fdc\u955c telegram\u7535\u62a5
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000tend\uff0ctens\uff0ctent \u4f38 extend\u4f38\u5f00\uff0c\u6269\u5c55 extensive\u5e7f\u9614\u7684
\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u540e\u7f00
1\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u524d\u7f00
aero-\uff1aconcerning the air of aircraft
plane\u2014aeroplane
space\u2014aerospace
anti-\uff1aagainst\uff1bopposite of
nuclear\u2014antinuclear
matter\u2014antimatter
war\u2014antiwar
auto-\uff1aof or by oneself
biography\u2014autobiography
criticism\u2014autocriticism
be-\uff1ato treat as the stated thing
friend\u2014befriend
little\u2014belittle
bi-\uff1atwo\uff1btwice\uff1bdouble
lingual\u2014bilingual
cycle\u2014bicycle
bio-\uff1aconcerning living things
chemistry\u2014biochemistry
sphere\u2014biosphere
by-\uff0cbye-\uff1aless important
produce\u2014by-produce
way\u2014byway
centi-\uff1ahundredth part
grade\u2014centigrade
meter\u2014centimeter
co-\uff1atogether\uff0cwith
author\u2014coauthor
exist\u2014coexist
col-\uff1a( used before l ) together\uff0cwith
location\u2014collocation
com-\uff1a( used before b\uff0cm\uff0cp ) together\uff0cwith
passion\u2014compassion
con-\uff1atogether\uff0cwith
centric\u2014concentric
federation\u2014confederation
contra-\uff1aopposite
diction\u2014contradiction
natural\u2014contranatural
cor-\uff1a( used before r ) together\uff0cwith
relate\u2014correlate
respond\u2014correspond
counter-\uff1aopposite
act\u2014counteract
attack\u2014counterattack
cross-\uff1aacross\uff1bgoing between the stated things and joining them
country\u2014crosscountry
breed\u2014crossbreed
de-\uff1ashowing an opposite\uff1bto remove\uff1bto reduce
code\u2014decode
value\u2014devalue
dis-\uff1anot\uff1bthe opposite of
advantage\u2014disadvantage
agree\u2014disagree
honest\u2014dishonest
em-\uff1a( used before b\uff0cm\uff0cp ) to cause to become
body\u2014embody
power\u2014empower
en-\uff1ato cause to become\uff1bto make
danger\u2014endanger
large\u2014enlarge
ex-\uff1aformer ( and still living )
minister\u2014ex-minister
wife\u2014ex-wife
extra-\uff1aoutside\uff1bbeyond
curricular\u2014extracurricular
ordinary\u2014extraordinary
fore-\uff1ain advance\uff0cbefore\uff1bin or at the front
arm\u2014forearm
warn\u2014forewarn
il-\uff1a( used before l ) not
legal\u2014illegal
literate\u2014illiterate
im-\uff1a( used before b\uff0cm\uff0cp ) not
moral\u2014immoral
possible\u2014impossible
in-\uff1anot
direct\u2014indirect
sensitive\u2014insensitive
infra-\uff1abelow in a range\uff1bbeyond
red\u2014infrared
structure\u2014\u2014infrastructure
inter-\uff1abetween\uff1bamong
change\u2014\u2014interchange
national\u2014\u2014international
intra-\uff1ainside\uff0cwithin\uff1binto
city\u2014\u2014intracity
department\u2014\u2014intra-department
ir-\uff1a\uff08used before r\uff09not
regular\u2014\u2014irregular
responsible\u2014\u2014irresponsible
kilo-\uff1athousand
gram\u2014\u2014kilogram
meter\u2014\u2014kilometer
macro-\uff1alarge\uff0cesp. concerning a whole system rather than
particular parts of
economics\u2014\u2014macroeconomics
structure\u2014\u2014macrostructure
mal-\uff1abad or badly
function\u2014\u2014malfunction
treat\u2014\u2014maltreat
micro-\uff1aextremely small
computer\u2014\u2014microcomputer
electronics\u2014\u2014microelectronics
mid-\uff1amiddle
day\u2014\u2014midday
night\u2014\u2014midnight
mini-\uff1asmall\uff1bshort
bus\u2014\u2014minibus
skirt\u2014\u2014miniskirt
mis-\uff1abad or badly\uff1bwrong or wrongly
fortune\u2014\u2014misfortune
understand\u2014\u2014misunderstand
mono-\uff1aone\uff1bsingle
plane\u2014\u2014monoplane
tone\u2014\u2014monotone
multi-\uff1amore than one\uff1bmany
purpose\u2014\u2014multipurpose
national\u2014\u2014multinational
non-\uff1anot
resident\u2014\u2014non(-)resident
sense\u2014\u2014nonsense
out-\uff1aoutside\uff1bbeyond
live\u2014\u2014outlive
door\u2014\u2014outdoor
over-\uff1atoo much\uff1babove\uff1badditional
head\u2014\u2014overhead
time\u2014\u2014overtime
poly-\uff1amany
centric\u2014\u2014polycentric
syllabic\u2014\u2014polysyllabic
post-\uff1alater than\uff1bafter
graduate\u2014\u2014postgraduate
war\u2014\u2014postwar
pre-\uff1abefore\uff1bin advance
pay\u2014\u2014prepay
war\u2014\u2014prewar
pro-\uff1ain favor of\uff0csupporting
America\u2014\u2014pro-America
abortion\u2014\u2014pro-abortion
pseudo-\uff1anot real\uff1bfalse
name\u2014\u2014pseudonym
science\u2014\u2014pseudoscience
re-\uff1aagain\uff1bback to the former state
unite\u2014\u2014reunite
use\u2014\u2014reuse
self-\uff1aby means of oneself or itself\uff1bof\uff0cto\uff0cwith\uff0cfor\uff0cor in
oneself or itself
employed\u2014\u2014self-employed
taught\u2014\u2014self-taught
semi-\uff1ahalf\uff1bpartly
circle\u2014\u2014semicircle
final\u2014\u2014semifinal
step-\uff1anot by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother\u2014\u2014stepmother
children\u2014\u2014stepchildren
sub-\uff1aunder\uff0cbelow\uff1bless important\uff1bpart of the stated bigger
whole
divide\u2014\u2014subdivide
section\u2014\u2014subsection
super-\uff1amore\uff0clarger\uff0cgreater than usual
market\u2014\u2014supermarket
natural\u2014\u2014supernatural
tele-\uff1aat or over a long distance\uff1bby or for television
communication\u2014\u2014telecommunication
screen\u2014\u2014telescreen
therm(o)-\uff1aconcerning heat
chemistry\u2014\u2014thermochemistry
meter\u2014\u2014thermometer
trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between
Atlantic\u2014transatlantic
plant\u2014transplant
tri-: three; three times
angular\u2014triangular
cycle\u2014tricycle
ultra-: beyond; very, extremely
modern\u2014ultramodern
sound\u2014ultrasound
un-: not
certain\u2014uncertain
fortunate\u2014unfortunate
under-: too little; below
develop\u2014underdevelop
sea\u2014undersea
uni-: one, singer
form\u2014uniform
directional\u2014unidirectional
vice-: next in the rank; below
chairman\u2014vice-chairman
president\u2014vice-president
2.\u5e38\u7528\u540e\u7f00
\uff081\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-ability\uff0c-ibility
able\u2014ability
flexible\u2014flexibility
-age
post\u2014postage
short\u2014shortage
-al
arrive\u2014arrival
refuse\u2014refusal
-an\uff0c-ian\uff0c-arian
library\u2014librarian
music\u2014musician
-ance\uff0c-ence
appear\u2014appearance
refer\u2014reference
-ancy\uff0c-ency
emerge\u2014emergency
expect\u2014expectancy
-ant\uff0c-ent
apply\u2014applicant
correspond\u2014correspondent
-cy
accurate\u2014accuratcy
private\u2014privacy
-dom
king\u2014kingdom
free\u2014freedom
-ee
employ\u2014employee
interview\u2014interviewee
-er\uff0c-or\uff0c-ar
paint\u2014painter
beg\u2014beggar
-ery
brave\u2014bravery
slave\u2014slavery
-ese
China\u2014Chinaese
Japan\u2014Japanese
-ess
actor\u2014actress
waiter\u2014waitress
-ful
hand\u2014handful
spoon\u2014spoonful
-hood
child\u2014childhood
man\u2014manhood
-ics
electron\u2014electronics
linguist\u2014linguistics
-ion\uff0c-ition\uff0c-ation
collect\u2014collection
observe\u2014observation
-ism
Marx\u2014Marxism
socialist\u2014socialism
-ist
psychiatry\u2014psychiatrist
violin\u2014violinist
-ity\uff0c-ty
cruel\u2014cruelty
pure\u2014purity
-ment
move\u2014movement
retire\u2014\u2014retirement
-ness
dark\u2014\u2014darkness
happy\u2014\u2014happiness
-ology
climate\u2014\u2014climatology
future\u2014\u2014futurology
-ship
friend\u2014\u2014friendship
scholar\u2014\u2014scholarship
-sion\uff0c-ssion
decide\u2014\u2014decision
expand\u2014\u2014expansion
-th
grow\u2014\u2014growth
wide\u2014\u2014width
-ure
close\u2014\u2014closure
expose\u2014\u2014exposure
(2)\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00
-en
deep\u2014\u2014deepen
fast\u2014\u2014fasten
-ify
class\u2014\u2014classify
simple\u2014\u2014simplify
-ize\uff0c-ise
modern\u2014\u2014modernize / modernize
popular\u2014\u2014popularize / popularize
(3)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-able\uff0c-ible
suit\u2014\u2014suitable
question\u2014\u2014questionable
-al
nature\u2014\u2014natural
structure\u2014\u2014structural
-an\uff0c-arian\uff0c-ian
suburb\u2014\u2014suburban
Canada\u2014\u2014Canadian
-ant\uff0c-ent
differ\u2014\u2014different
please\u2014\u2014pleasant
-ary\uff0c-ory
advise\u2014\u2014advisory
custom\u2014\u2014customary
-ate
consider\u2014\u2014considerate
fortune\u2014\u2014fortunate
-en
gold\u2014\u2014golden
wood\u2014\u2014wooden
-ese
China\u2014\u2014Chinese
Japan\u2014\u2014Japanese
-free
care\u2014\u2014carefree
duty\u2014\u2014duty-free
-ful
care\u2014\u2014careful
pain\u2014\u2014painful
-ic\uff0c-ical
atom\u2014\u2014atomic
psychology\u2014\u2014psychological
-ish
girl\u2014\u2014girlish
child\u2014\u2014childish
-ive
create\u2014\u2014creative
support\u2014\u2014supportive
-less
hope\u2014\u2014hopeless
pain\u2014\u2014painless
-like
child\u2014\u2014childlike
lady\u2014\u2014ladylike
-ly
man\u2014\u2014manly
month\u2014\u2014monthly
-ous\uff0c-ious
danger\u2014\u2014dangerous
poison\u2014\u2014poisonous
-some
tire\u2014\u2014tiresome
trouble\u2014\u2014troublesome
-ward
down\u2014\u2014downward
up\u2014\u2014upward
-y
guilt-guilty
noise-noisy
(4)\u526f\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-ly
easy-easily
heavy-heavily
-ward\uff0c-wards
east-eastward(s)
north-northward(s)
-wise
clock-clockwise
other-othewise
\uff08\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u591a\u591a\u52a0\u5206\u554a\uff09
请耐心看哈，望及时采纳谢谢！
祝生活愉快！
高中英文单词前缀
1 前缀re-
1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思。
例如：return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回）
2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。
例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆，重聚）restart（重新开始）reconstruction（重建）
3．表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。
例如： rebel（反叛，谋反）reverse（反转，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗）
2 ex-有两个意义：
1．表示"出"、"外"、"由……中弄出"。
例如：export出口，输出
extract抽出，拔出
expel逐出，赶出
2．表示"前任的，以前的"。
例如： ex-president前任总统
ex-soldier退伍军人
ex-husband 前夫
ex-mayor 前任市长
ex-wife 前妻
ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子
3 前缀anti-
anti-表示"反对"、"相反"或"防止"。
例如：antiwar（反战的）
anti-colonial [kə'ləunjəl]（反殖民主义的）
antifat（防止肥胖的）
antimissile（反导弹）
4 前缀macro-与micro-
macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示"宏、大"；micro-表示"微"。
例如：Macro-world（宏观世界）
macroeconomics（宏观经济学）
macroscale（大规模）
microscope（显微镜）
microworld（微观世界）
microelement（微量元素）
5 前缀trans-
trans-有两个意义：
1．表示"转变"、"变换"。
例如： transport（运输---从一地转到另一地）
Transplant 移植
translation 翻译
trans-form 使变形，改造
2．表示"超过"、"横跨"、"超"。
例如：Trans-century（跨世纪）
trans-national（跨国的）
trans-continental（横跨大陆的）
transatlantic[trænzət'læntik]（横跨大西洋的）
6 前缀 a-/an-表示无；非；缺乏
例如： amateur ['æmətə]不熟练的,业余的,
asocial [ei'səuʃəl]不好社交的,
anechoic [,æne'kəuik]消声的
anharmonic [,ænhɑ:'mɔnik] 不和谐的
anarchism ['ænəkizəm]无政府主义
acentric 无中心的,
amoral 非道德性的
7 前缀 a- == 处于...状态或过程中；在…之上；朝着；用于加强语气
例如： asleep 在熟睡中, ahead 向前，在前头, abreast 肩并肩地, aside 在一边, abed 在床上, abloom 开花
8 前缀a-/an-表示无；非；缺乏
例如：aloud 高声地
aright 正确地
awake 唤醒
aweary 疲倦的
annotate 注释
announce 宣布，通告
9前缀ab- 表示偏离，脱离或离开。
例如：abnormal 不正常的,
abroad 国外的
abuse 滥用
abaxial 离开轴心的
10 前缀ac- 表示
例如：accustom 使习惯
account 计算，算帐
accredit 信任
accompany 陪伴
acclaim 欢呼，喝彩
accomplish 完成
11 前缀amphi-表示['æmfi]：两者都
例如：amphicar 水陆两用车
amphibian [æm'fibiən]水陆两栖的
Amphitheater 两边都可观看的剧场
12 前缀ante-表示['ænti]：先前的，先行的
例如：antetype 先型，原型
Ante-port 前港，外港
anteroom 前室，接待室
antedate 比实际早的日期
ante-stomach 前胃
13 前缀arch- 表示[ɑ:tʃ]：主要的；最初的。
例如：archbishop 大主教
archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] 考古学
14 前缀auto- 表示 ['ɔ:təu]：自动，自已
例如：automation 自动化
autograph 亲笔
Auto-alarm 自动报警器
Auto-criticism 自我批评
autorotation 自动旋转
autobiography 自传
15 前缀be-表示：使....
例如：befog 使迷糊
befit 适宜
belittle 贬低
befriend 以朋友相待
becalm 使镇静
befool 欺骗，愚弄
16 前缀be-表示：加以..., 饰以..., 用...(做某事)
例如：be-powder 在...上撒粉
bejewel 饰以珠宝
becloud 遮蔽
17 前缀be-表示：强及引伸意义
例如：befall 降临，发生
bespatter [bi'spætə] 溅污
belaud [bi'lɔ:d]VT大加赞扬
18 前缀bene-表示: 好
例如：benign 和善的
benevolent 乐善好施的
benefit 好处
Bene-diction[,beni'dikʃən] 祝福
Bene-faction [,beni'fækʃən]恩惠，善行
19 前缀bi-表示: 有二的，双边的
例如：bilateral 双方
bimonthly 双月刊
biweekly 双周刊
bicolor 两色的
bilingual 两种语言的
20 前缀by- == 旁、副 ,次要的；附带的
例如：byroad 小路，僻径
bywork 业余工作
byname 别名，绰号
21 前缀cir-cum-表示: 环
例如： circumnavigate[,sə:kəm'næviɡeit]环球航行
circumspect 考虑周到
Circum-planetary环绕行星的
circumpolar 在两极周围的
22 前缀contra-表示['kɔntrə]: 与……相反
例如：contradiction 矛盾
Contra-clockwise 逆时针方向的
contra-missile 反导弹导弹
23 前缀counter-表示: 相反，相对
例如：counterrevolutionary 反动的 (revolutionary 革命的)
Counter-measure 对策，应策
Counter-current 逆流
Counter-march 反方向行进
counterattack 反攻，反击
countercharge 反控，反告
24 前缀de-表示: 向下
例如：deplane 下飞机
dethrone 使离王位
derail 使(火车)脱轨
25 前缀de-表示: 向下、降低、减少
例如：depress 压低，压下
depopulation 人口减少
devalue 贬值
26 前缀de-表示: 成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义
例如：delimit 划定界限
denude 使裸露
depicture 描绘，描述
27 前缀de-表示: 非
例如：denationalize 非国有化
demilitarize 使非军事化
demobilize 复员
28 前缀de-表示: 除去、取消
例如：desalt 除去盐份
deforest 砍伐森林
decontrol 取消管制
29 前缀dec(a)-表示: 十倍的；十（进的）
例如：decade 十年
decimal ['desiməl]十进位制的
decathlon [di'kæθlɔn]十项全能
30 前缀deci-表示: 十分之一
例如：decigram 十分之一克
decimeter 十分之一米
Deciliter 十分之一升
31 前缀demi-表示: 半
例如: demigod 半神半人
demi-fixed 半固定的
demiwolf 半似狼之犬
32 前缀di-表示: 二、双
例如: diatomic 二原子的
disyllable 双音节
dichromatic 两色的
33 前缀dia-表示: 双边的，通过....., 借助(through;between;across)
例如: diameter 直径
dialogue 对话
diagnosis 诊断 gnosis['nəusis]直觉
34 前缀dis-表示: 不、无、相反,
例如: 前缀dislike 不喜欢
discontinue 中断
disorder 混乱
disbelieve 不信
disproof 反证
dishonest 不诚实的
disremember 忘记
35 前缀dis-表示: 分开、离、散
例如: dissect 切开
distract 分心，转移
dispense 分配
dispel 驱散
36 前缀dys-表示[dis]: 不良、恶、困难
例如: dysfunction (医)机能失调，功能紊乱
dyspathy 反感
dysgenesis 生殖力不良
dysphonia [dis'fəuniə]发音困难
37 前缀em-表示: 置于...之内、上...
例如: embay 使(船)入湾
embus 上车，装入车中
embosom 藏于胸中，怀抱
emplane 乘飞机
embed 安置
embog 使陷于泥沼中
38前缀em-表示: 用...做某事、饰以...、配以...
例如: embalm [im'bɑ:m]涂以香料(防腐剂)
embank 筑堤防护
embar 上门闩，囚禁
39前缀em-表示: 表示使成某种状态、致使.......
例如: embow 使成弓形
empower 使有权力，授权
empurple 使发紫
embody 体现，使具体化
embitter 使受苦
embrown 使成褐色
40 前缀eco-表示: 生态的；生态学的
例如: ecosphere 生态圈
ecosystem 生态系统
ecocide 生态灭绝
41 前缀endo-表示: 内, 在内的
例如: endoparasite 体内寄生虫 parasite['pærəsait] 寄生虫
Endogamy [en'dɔɡəmi](同族)内部通婚 gamy ['ɡeimi] 勇敢的
42 前缀eu-表示[ju:: 真正，良好，容易
例如: eulogize ['ju:lədʒaiz]赞美
euphemism ['ju:fimizəm]委婉语
euphonic 声音优美的 euphonic['fəunik]声音的
43前缀 mono-表示：单一, 单独
例如: Monotone 单调
monologue 独白
44 前缀mal-表示：坏，恶
例如: Malnutrition 营养不良
maltreat 虐待
malposition 位置不正
malpractice 不法行为
45 前缀syn-表示：类似；连；同时；相同
例如: synonym 同义词 (onym 术语)
synchronization同步
syntonic 谐振的 tonic
synthetic 人工的，合成的 thetic ['θetik]
46 前缀homo-表示 ['həuməu]：同
例如: homosexual 同性恋的
homograph 同形异义字
homology 同源
47 前缀post-表示：
例如: post-war 战后
post-position 后置词
48 前缀hyper-表示：高于，超过；上；过度
例如: hyperactive 极度活跃的
hyperlink 超链接
hypercritical 苛评的
49前缀tri-表示：三
例如: Triangle 三角
triple jump 三级跳远
50前缀multi-表示：多
例如: multicolored 颜色多样的
multinational 多国的
51 前缀inter-相互”、“之间”的前缀
例如: Interaction
Intercity 城市间的
Intercom 对讲机
52 Extra-出、超出
例如: Extraordinary 非凡的
Extramural 校外的
Extrasensory 超感觉的
53 meta-和，在……之后，在其中
例如： metaphor 比喻说法
Hypo- 低、下, 次于
54 Cis-在这一边， 顺式
例如：cisatlantic 大西洋这边的
Cis-border 境内的
55 intro-到……中
introduce（介绍），introspect（反省，内省）
56 penta-五
例如：pentagon 五角大楼
Pentagram 五角星
57 neo新
neo-colonialism 新殖民主义
Neolithic 新石器时代的
后缀：
1 后缀-ward: 向…；向着
例词：
onward 向前的(地)
backward 向后的（地）
earthward 向地球（的）
homeward 在归途上（的）
eastward
2 后缀-wise: 按照……方式; 就……而言
例词：clockwise 顺时针方向的
crabwise 横行的
weatherwise 就天气来说
绛旓細鍓嶇紑锛 1銆乤- 鍦ㄢ︹︿箣涓 aboard prep. 鍦紙鑸广侀鏈恒佽溅锛変笂锛 2銆乤b-, abs- 绂诲紑锛屽亸绂 abnormal a. 鍙嶅父鐨锛 鍚庣紑锛 1銆佸姩璇嶅悗缂锛-ate,-en, -(i)fy, -ish, -ize/ise锛 2銆佸壇璇嶅悗缂锛-ly,-ward(s), -way(s) 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 鍓嶇紑锛1銆乤nti- 鍏 anticipate vt. 棰勬湡...
绛旓細鍓嶇紑1 a- 鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝鎴栬瘝鏍瑰墠闈, 琛ㄧず 涓,鏃,闈2 a- 鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝鍓, 琛ㄧず 鍦..., ...鐨3 ab-, abs- 鍔犲湪璇嶆牴鍓,琛ㄧず 鐩稿弽,鍙樺潖,绂诲幓 绛4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 绛夊姞鍦ㄥ悓杈呴煶瀛楁瘝璇嶆牴鍓,琛ㄧず 涓鍐 绛夊姞寮烘剰5 ad- 鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝鎴栬瘝鏍瑰墠, 琛ㄧず 鍋..., ...
绛旓細甯歌鐨勫墠缂鏈夊涓嬪嚑绫: 绗竴绫:琛ㄧず姝ｈ礋(鎴栧鍑)鐨,濡:un- in- im- il- ir- non- mis- mal- dis- anti- de- under- re- over-绛; (濡:like鏄滃儚...涓鏍封漸nlike琛ㄧず鈥滀笌...涓嶄竴鏍封) 绗簩绫昏〃绀哄昂瀵哥殑,濡:semi- equi- mini- micro- macro- mega-绛; 绗笁绫昏〃绀轰綅缃叧绯,濡:inter- sup...
绛旓細涓. 甯歌鐨勫墠缂 1.琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂 1)绾惁瀹氬墠缂 a-, an-, asymmetry锛堜笉瀵圭О锛塧nhydrous锛堟棤姘寸殑锛塪is- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, noesense neg-, neg...
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绛旓細1)-an, -ain, 琛ㄧず"鈥︹﹀湴鏂圭殑浜猴紝绮鹃氣︹︾殑浜衡滱merican, historian,2)-al, 琛ㄧず"鍏锋湁鈥︹﹁亴鍔＄殑浜" principal,3)-ant,-ent, 琛ㄧず"鈥︹﹁呪 merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, 琛ㄧず"鈥︹︾殑浜衡 scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ard, -art, 琛ㄧず"鍋氣︹︾殑浜衡漜oward, laggard, ...
绛旓細涓銆 鑻辫鍗曡瘝甯歌璇嶆牴鎬荤粨 ag,act 鍋,椹卞姩 agent浠ｇ悊浜 active娲诲姩鐨,绉瀬鐨 agr 鍐滅敯 agriculture鍐滀笟 agrarian鐢板湴鐨 am 鐖,浜茬埍 amicable鍙嬪杽鐨 amiable鍜岃敿鍙翰鐨 anim 蹇冪伒,绮剧,鐢熷懡 animal鍔ㄧ墿 animate鏈夌敓鍛界殑 ann,enn 骞 annual涓骞寸殑 centennial涓涓栫邯鐨 astro 鏄 astronomy澶╂枃瀛 astronaut瀹囧畽鑸鍛 audi...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍚庣紑 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:鍋氭煇浠朵簨鎯呮垨鑱屼笟鐨勪汉鎴栫墿锛歸orker, debtor 2)-acy, 琛ㄧず\"鎬ц川锛岀姸鎬侊紝澧冮亣\" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence琛ㄧず\"鎬ц川锛岀姸鍐碉紝琛屼负锛岃繃绋嬶紝鎬婚噺锛岀▼搴︹ importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 琛ㄧず\"鎬ц川锛岀姸鎬侊紝...
绛旓細bisexual 涓ゆх殑 co- 鍏卞悓锛屼簰鐩革細co-exist 鍏卞瓨 com-con-鍏卞悓锛屽姞寮猴細combine 鑱斿悎,confirm 浣垮姞寮 de-绂伙紝鍔犲己锛岄檷锛歞etrain涓嬬伀杞,depicture 鎻忚堪 dif-鍒嗗紑锛屽惁瀹氾細differ 鍖哄垎,difficult 鍥伴毦 dis- 鍚﹀畾锛岀锛屽畬鍏細disallow 涓嶅噯,disroot 鏍归櫎,disarrange 鎼炰贡 e- ex- 鍑猴紝鍚﹀畾锛屽姞寮猴細...
绛旓細涓涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝鍙互鍒嗕负涓変釜閮ㄥ垎锛氬墠缂锛坧refix锛夛紝璇嶆牴锛坰tem锛夊強鍚庣紑锛坰uffix锛夈傚崟璇嶄腑浣嶄簬璇嶆牴鍓嶉潰鐨勯儴鍒嗗氨鏄墠缂銆傚墠缂锛屽彲浠ユ敼鍙樺崟璇嶇殑鎰忔濄傚悗缂鏄竴绉嶉噸瑕佺殑鏋勮瘝娉曪紝閫氳繃鍚庣紑鎴戜滑甯稿父鍙互鍒ゆ柇鍑轰竴涓瘝鐨勮瘝鎬с甯歌鐨勫墠缂 绗竴绫伙細琛ㄧず姝ｈ礋锛堟垨澧炲噺锛夌殑锛岀浜岀被琛ㄧず灏哄鐨勶紝绗笁绫昏〃绀轰綅缃叧绯伙紝绗洓...
