英语中什么叫做冠词，什么叫做定冠词，什么叫做不定冠词 什么是定冠词，什么是不定冠词
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08Article\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d \uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u865a\u8bcd\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08the Definite Article\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08the Indefinite Article\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08Zero Article\uff09\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda (an)\u4e0e\u6570\u8bcdone \u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u662f"\u4e00\u4e2a"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u4f5c[e]\uff0c\u800can\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u505a[en]\u3002
1) \u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u4e2a"\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aone\uff1b\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aa certain\u3002
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdthis\uff0cthat\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u6709"\u90a3\uff08\u8fd9\uff09\u4e2a"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
1\uff09\u7279\u6307\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff1a
Take the medicine. \u628a\u836f\u5403\u4e86\u3002
2\uff09\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\uff1a
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e86\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002
3\uff09\u6307\u4e16\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u7269\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a
the sun\uff0c the sky\uff0c the moon\uff0c the earth
4\uff09\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe dollar \u7f8e\u5143;
the fox \u72d0\u72f8\uff1b\u6216\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff1athe rich \u5bcc\u4eba; the living \u751f\u8005\u3002
5\uff09\u7528\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdonly\uff0c very\uff0c same\u7b49\u524d\u9762\uff1a
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. \u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u4e8c\u5c42\u3002
That's the very thing I've been looking for. \u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
6\uff09\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a
They are the teachers of this school.\u6307\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u5e08)
They are teachers of this school. (\u6307\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e08)
7\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1a
She caught me by the arm.. \u5979\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u3002
8\uff09\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7531\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u673a\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u7b49\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1a
the People's Republic of China \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd
the United States \u7f8e\u56fd
9\uff09\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a She plays the piano. \u5979\u4f1a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u3002
10) \u7528\u5728\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1a
the Greens \u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba (\u6216\u683c\u6797\u592b\u5987)
11) \u7528\u5728\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d\uff1a
in the day, in the morning (afternoon\uff0cevening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water\uff0cfield\uff0ccountry)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 不定冠词表示泛指、类指，定冠词表示特指、专指、类指，零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。a、an仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者。the用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。(/)则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词，因此单数复数均可。
简单的说，修饰名词的a an the 为冠词。
定冠词为the，表示特指，特定的，如：the man in black coat,特指穿黑衣服的那个人。
不定冠词a an 修饰可数名词 ，表示泛指 ，an apple 一个苹果，但不确定哪一个
定冠词是the。不定冠词是a/an
冠词是一种虚词，是名词的前提
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绛旓細鍐犺瘝鏄櫄璇嶏紝鏈韩涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤锛屼篃娌℃湁璇嶄箟锛屽畠鐢ㄥ湪鍚嶈瘝鐨勫墠闈紝甯姪鎸囨槑鍚嶈瘝鐨勫惈涔銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫啝璇嶆湁涓夌锛屼竴绉嶆槸瀹氬啝璇嶏紙the Definite Article锛夛紝鍙︿竴绉嶆槸涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝锛坱he Indefinite Article锛夛紝杩樻湁涓绉嶆槸闆跺啝璇嶏紙Zero Article锛夈備笉瀹氬啝璇峚 (an)涓庢暟璇峯ne 鍚屾簮锛屾槸"涓涓"鐨勬剰鎬濄俛鐢ㄤ簬杈呴煶闊崇礌鍓...
绛旓細瀹氬啝璇嶏紙the Definite Article锛夛紝鍐犺瘝鏄櫄璇嶏紝鏈韩涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤锛屼篃娌℃湁璇嶄箟锛屽畠鐢ㄥ湪鍚嶈瘝鐨勫墠闈紝甯姪鎸囨槑鍚嶈瘝鐨勫惈涔銆傝嫳璇腑瀹氬啝璇嶅氨鏄痶he 瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶:1. 鐢ㄤ互鐗规寚鏌愶紙浜涳級浜烘垨鏌愶紙浜涳級浜嬬墿 This is the house where Luxun once lived.杩欐槸椴佽繀鏇剧粡浣忚繃鐨勬埧瀛愩2. 鐢ㄤ簬鎸囪皥璇濆弻鏂归兘鏄庣‘鎵鎸囩殑...
绛旓細鍐犺瘝鏄櫄璇,鏈韩涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤,涔熸病鏈夎瘝涔,瀹冪敤鍦ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰,甯姪鎸囨槑鍚嶈瘝鐨勫惈涔銆 鍐犺瘝鍙互璇存槸鍚嶈瘝鐨勪竴绉嶆爣蹇楋紝瀹冧笉鑳界寮鍚嶈瘝鑰岀嫭绔嬪瓨鍦ㄣ傝〃绀虹殑涓昏鏁伴噺鎴栬呯壒寰 鍐犺瘝鐨勫垎绫 鍐犺瘝鍒嗕负涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝"a锛宎n"銆佸畾鍐犺瘝"the"鍜岄浂鍐犺瘝涓夌锛岄浂鍐犺瘝鎸囩殑鏄笉鐢ㄥ啝璇嶇殑鎯呭喌銆備笉瀹氬啝璇嶈〃绀烘硾鎸囥佺被鎸囷紝瀹氬啝璇...
绛旓細瀹氬啝璇嶏紙the Definite Article锛,鍐犺瘝鏄櫄璇,鏈韩涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤,涔熸病鏈夎瘝涔,瀹冪敤鍦ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰,甯姪鎸囨槑鍚嶈瘝鐨勫惈涔.鑻辫涓畾鍐犺瘝灏辨槸the 瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶:1. 鐢ㄤ互鐗规寚鏌愶紙浜涳級浜烘垨鏌愶紙浜涳級浜嬬墿 This is the house where Luxun once lived.杩欐槸椴佽繀鏇剧粡浣忚繃鐨勬埧瀛.2. 鐢ㄤ簬鎸囪皥璇濆弻鏂归兘鏄庣‘鎵鎸囩殑浜烘垨...
绛旓細鍐犺瘝鏄櫄璇锛屾湰韬笉鑳藉崟鐙娇鐢紝涔熸病鏈夎瘝涔夛紝瀹冪敤鍦ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰锛屽府鍔╂寚鏄庡悕璇嶇殑鍚箟銆傝嫳璇腑瀹氬啝璇嶅氨鏄痶he銆備笉瀹氬啝璇峚 (an)涓庢暟璇峯ne 鍚屾簮锛屾槸"涓涓"鐨勬剰鎬濄俛鐢ㄤ簬杈呴煶闊崇礌鍓嶏紝涓鑸浣渆锛岃宎n鍒欑敤浜庡厓闊抽煶绱犲墠锛屼竴鑸鍋歛n銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫啝璇嶆湁涓夌锛屼竴绉嶆槸瀹氬啝璇"the"锛坱he Definite Article锛夛紝鍙...
绛旓細鍐犺瘝鏄敤浜庡悕璇嶅墠鐢ㄤ互璇存槑璇ュ悕璇嶅惈涔夌殑铏氳瘝锛堝湪鐜颁唬鑻辫涓啝璇嶈绉颁负闄愬畾璇嶏級銆鍐犺瘝鏄櫄璇锛屾湰韬笉鑳藉崟鐙娇鐢紝涔熸病鏈夎瘝涔夛紝瀹冪敤鍦ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰锛屽府鍔╂寚鏄庡悕璇嶇殑鍚箟銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫啝璇嶆湁涓夌锛屼竴绉嶆槸瀹氬啝璇嶏紙the Definite Article锛夛紝鍙︿竴绉嶆槸涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝锛坱he Indefinite Article锛夛紝杩樻湁涓绉嶆槸闆跺啝璇嶏紙Zero ...
绛旓細涓瀹氬啝璇(渚嬪鑻辫涓鐨刟/an)鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず杩欎釜鍐犺瘝鍚庨潰鐨勫悕璇鏄鎸囨煇涓绫荤壒瀹氫簨鐗╀腑鐨勪竴涓紝閮ㄥ垎鍐犺瘝(渚嬪娉曡涓殑du/de la)鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず杩欎釜鍐犺瘝鍚庨潰鐨勫悕璇嶇殑閲忔槸涓嶇‘瀹氱殑銆傛澶栵紝鍦ㄦ煇浜涜瑷涓(姣斿娉曡)锛屽悓涓涓悕璇嶇殑闃虫т笌闃存у舰寮忥紝鍗曟暟涓庡鏁板舰寮忕殑璇婚煶瀹屽叏涓鏍凤紝閫氳繃鍓嶉潰涓嶅悓鐨勫啝璇嶇殑浣跨敤锛屽彲浠ヨ鍚瘽鑰...
绛旓細鍐犺瘝鏄櫄璇锛屾湰韬笉鑳藉崟鐙娇鐢紝涔熸病鏈夎瘝涔夛紝瀹冪敤鍦ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰锛屽府鍔╂寚鏄庡悕璇嶇殑鍚箟銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫啝璇嶆湁涓夌锛屼竴绉嶆槸瀹氬啝璇嶏紙the Definite Article锛夛紝鍙︿竴绉嶆槸涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝锛坱he Indefinite Article锛夛紝杩樻湁涓绉嶆槸闆跺啝璇嶏紙Zero Article锛夈備笉瀹氬啝璇峚 (an)涓庢暟璇峯ne 鍚屾簮锛屾槸"涓涓"鐨勬剰鎬濄俛鐢ㄤ簬杈呴煶闊崇礌鍓...
绛旓細鍐犺瘝鏄嫳璇腑涓绉嶇壒娈婄殑璇嶏紝瀹冩斁鍦ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰锛屽府鍔╄鏄庡悕璇嶇殑鍚箟銆傚啝璇嶅垎涓瀹氬啝璇鍜屼笉瀹氬啝璇嶄袱绉嶃傚畾鍐犺瘝the琛ㄧず杩欎釜鎴栭偅涓紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鐗规寚鏌愪釜浜嬬墿銆備緥濡傦紝The car is parked on the street.锛堥偅杈嗘苯杞﹀仠鍦ㄨ涓娿傦級涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝a鎴朼n琛ㄧず涓涓紝鐢ㄤ簬娉涙寚鏌愪釜浜烘垨鐗┿備緥濡傦紝She has a cat.锛堝ス鏈変竴鍙...
