动词ing变化规则
\u52a8\u8bcding\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5+ing
2\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3e\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff08\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff09\u5355\u8bcd,\u53bbe+ing\uff1b make-making\uff0ctaste-tasting
\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3+e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c+ing see-seeing
3\u3001\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcdie\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6539ie\u4e3ay\uff0c+ing lie-lying\uff0ctie-tying\uff0cdie-dying
4\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u3001\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd+ing run-running
\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a
1.
\u2013ing
\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f
\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f
doing
being
done
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f
having
done
having
been
done
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f:
not+
--ing/not
having(been)
done
\u4e0d\u662f
having
not
(been)
done
2.
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
--ing
\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a
\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a
\u5148\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Walking
along
the
street,
he
caught
sight
of
an
old
friend
of
his.
Not
having
studied
his
lessons
very
hard,
he
failed
the
examinations.
3.
---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f
\u5f53\uff0ding
\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u88ab
\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\uff0ding
\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\uff0ding\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8
\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f(being
done)\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab
\u52a8\u5f0f(having
been
done),
\u5982\uff1a
The
question
being
discussed
is
very
important.
Having
been
praised
by
the
teacher,
he
works
even
harder.
4.
---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd
1)
---ing
\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
Learning
English
has
become
a
part
of
his
life.
It
is
no
use
trying
to
repair
the
ship.
These
holes
are
much
too
big.
2)
---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aadmit/
appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy
/excuse/finish/image/keep/mind/
miss/postpone/put
off/practise/risk/stand/
stop/
suggest
/
give
up/cannot
help
eg:
call(打电话)→calling
watch(看)→watching
play(玩)→playing
2.若原形动词字尾已有“e” 去e加ing
eg:
close(关上)→closing
live(住)→living
come(来)→coming
3.原动字尾为“子音字母 y” 直接加ing
eg:
study(学习)→studying
cry(哭)→crying
try(试)→trying
4.字尾为“短母音 子音字尾”
eg:
jog(慢跑)→jogging
run(跑)→running
stop(停)→stopping
绛旓細ing鐨鍙樺寲瑙勫垯锛1.涓鑸鍔ㄨ瘝鍔+ing銆傚锛歸ash鈥斺攚ashing锛宺ead鈥斺攔eading銆2.浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶瀛楁瘝e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶅幓鎺塭锛屽啀鍔+ing銆傚锛歮ake鈥斺攎aking锛寃rite鈥斺攚riting锛寀se鈥斺攗sing銆3.浠ラ噸璇婚棴闊宠妭缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶄笖鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶅弻鍐欐渶鍚庣殑杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔+ing銆傚锛歳un鈥斺攔unning锛宻wim鈥斺攕wimming锛...
绛旓細1銆佸綋鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬渶鍚庝竴涓煶鑺備负閲嶈闂煶鑺傛椂锛岄渶瑕佸弻鍐欐渶鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶅啀鍔ing銆傚锛歳un鈥斺攔unning銆乻top鈥斺攕topping銆乻tart鈥斺攕tartting 2銆佸鏋滃姩璇嶇殑鏈鍚庝竴涓煶鑺備负娆￠噸璇婚棴闊宠妭锛屾湁鏃朵篃闇鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶅啀鍔爄ng銆傚锛歱rogram鈥斺攑rogramming銆乲idnap鈥斺攌idnapping 鍏朵粬瑙勫垯锛1銆佷竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽湪鍔ㄨ瘝璇嶅熬...
绛旓細5銆侀渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝鍔ㄨ瘝鐨ing褰㈠紡涔熸湁涓浜鍙樺寲褰㈠紡锛屼緥濡傚姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡鍙互浣滀负涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇瓑鎴愬垎銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍔ㄨ瘝鐨-ing褰㈠紡涔熸湁琚姩璇佸拰瀹屾垚鏃舵佺殑鍙樺寲銆傛帉鎻¤嫳璇娉曞涔犵殑鏂规硶锛1銆佺悊瑙ｈ娉瑙勫垯锛氬涔犺娉曚笉浠呬粎鏄浣忚鍒欙紝鑰屾槸瑕佺悊瑙ｈ鍒欍備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄥ涔犲姩璇嶆椂鎬佹椂锛屼綘闇瑕佺悊瑙ｆ瘡绉嶆椂鎬佺殑鎰忎箟鍜岀敤娉...
绛旓細6銆侀儴鍒嗕笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝锛氭湁閮ㄥ垎涓嶈鍒欏姩璇嶅彉褰㈣鍒欓渶瑕佽蹇嗭紝渚嬪go锛堝幓锛夊彉涓篻oing锛堟鍦ㄥ幓锛, do锛堝仛锛夊彉涓篸oing锛堟鍦ㄥ仛锛夛紝eat锛堝悆锛夊彉涓篹ating锛堟鍦ㄥ悆锛夈傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ing鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ腑闇瑕佹牴鎹澧冨拰鎺屾彙甯哥敤璇█涔犳儻锛岄伩鍏嶅皢鍏舵互鐢ㄥ拰浣跨敤涓嶅綋銆傗滃姩璇嶁濊〃绀轰汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佸瓨鍦ㄣ鍙樺寲鐨勮瘝锛屽...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨鍙樺寲瑙勫垯锛1銆佷竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽湪鍔ㄨ瘝璇嶅熬鐩存帴鍔爄ng銆2銆佷互涓涓瓧姣峞缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇嶏紝鍘绘帀瀛楁瘝-e锛屽啀鍔-ing锛屼絾鏄弻鍐檈e缁撳熬鐨勶紝瑕佺洿鎺ュ姞ing銆3銆佷互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏撅紝鍗斥滆緟+鍏+杈呪濈粨灏剧殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽厛鍙屽啓鏈熬鐨勮緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝鍐嶅姞ing銆4銆佷互y缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶇洿鎺ュ姞ing銆5銆佷互ie缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鎶奿e鏀逛负y锛...
绛旓細鍙屽啓灏惧瓧姣嶅姞ing鍙ｈ瘈锛1銆佸崟璇嶆渶鍚庝笁涓瓧姣嶆槸锛氳緟闊冲瓧姣+鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝+杈呴煶瀛楁瘝銆2銆佽繖涓変釜瀛楁瘝鎵缁勬垚鐨勯煶鑺傚繀椤绘槸閲嶈闂煶鑺傘3銆佽繖涓変釜瀛楁瘝褰撲腑鐨勫厓闊冲瓧姣嶅繀椤绘槸鍙戠煭鍏冮煶銆傚叾浠鍔ㄨ瘝ing鍙樺寲瑙勬牸锛1銆佷竴鑸湪璇嶅熬鍔-ing锛堜竴鑸-ing锛夈備緥濡傦細going锛宲laying锛宬nowing銆2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊崇殑瀛楁瘝e缁撳熬锛屽厛鍘籩鍐嶅姞-...
绛旓細鐜板湪杩涜鏃鍔ㄨ瘝鐨鍙樺寲瑙勫垯濡備笅锛1銆佷竴鑸湪鍔ㄨ瘝鏈熬鍔ing銆傚锛歳ead + ing 鈫抮eading锛堣锛塴isten + ing 鈫抣istening锛堝惉锛2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊冲瓧姣峞缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍏堝幓鎺塭锛屽啀鍔爄ng銆傚锛歮ake 鈫掑幓e +ing 鈫抦aking锛堝仛锛墂rite 鈫 鍘籩 +ing 鈫抴riting 锛堝啓锛3銆佷互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏剧殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼腑闂村彧鏈変竴涓厓闊...
绛旓細浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶鐨別銆乽e缁撳熬鐨鍔ㄨ瘝鍘籩锛屽姞-ing銆2銆侀噸璇婚棴闊宠妭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙樺寲瑙勫垯锛氫互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏剧殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽苟涓旀湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶄笉鏄痻鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶏紝鍐嶅姞ing銆3銆佷互ie銆乧銆乴缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶇幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅彉鍖栬鍒欙細浠e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶅彉ie涓簓锛屽啀鍔-ing銆備互c缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶅彉c涓篶k锛屽啀鍔-...
绛旓細鍏朵腑锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍔ㄨ瘝鐩存帴鍔爏锛岃瘝灏句负ch,sh,s,x,o鐨勫姩璇嶅姞es锛岃瘝灏句负杈呴煶瀛楁瘝+y鐨勫姩璇嶅厛灏唝鏀规垚i鍐嶅姞es銆傜壒娈婃儏鍐典笅锛宧ave鐨勭涓変汉绉板崟鏁颁负has銆傛嫇灞曪細鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鍙樺寲瑙勫垯鏈変簲绉嶏紝鍒嗗埆鏄細鍔ㄨ瘝鍔-ing锛涘弻鍐欐渶鍚庣殑杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍐嶅姞-ing锛涗笉鍙戦煶瀛楁瘝e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶅幓鎺塭鍐嶅姞-ing锛泍缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶇洿鎺ュ姞-ing锛...
绛旓細5銆佹湁浜轰负杩欎簺鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫彉鍖栧氨鍙樹簡涓娈靛彛璇锛屼互渚垮ソ璁帮細鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡鐢ㄩ斿锛岃繘琛屾椂鎬佷笉鍙己銆傝瘝灏捐嫢鏈夊搼闊-e锛屽幓-e鍐嶅姞-ing銆備竴鑸噸璇婚棴闊宠妭锛屾湯灏捐緟闊冲瓧姣嶈鍙屽啓銆傝繕鏈変竴鐐硅娉ㄦ剰锛屽彉ie涓簓锛屽啀鍔-ing.鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爄ng鐨勮鍒欏彛璇1.鐜板湪杩涜鏃跺姩璇嶅姞ing鐨鍙樺寲瑙勫垯锛氬湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鐩存帴鍔爄ng銆傛瘮濡傝鍘熻瘝锛歳ead...
