七下英语语法总归纳 初中七年级英语语法总结归纳
\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3(1)
\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3(1)
\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60
Unit 1 Where\u2019s your pen pal from?
\u4e00\uff0e\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
1 \uff0ebe from = come from \u6765\u81ea\u4e8e----
2\uff0e live in \u5c45\u4f4f\u5728---
3\uff0e on weekends \u5728\u5468\u672b
4 \uff0ewrite to sb = write a letter to sb \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\uff1b\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
5 \uff0ein the world \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a in China \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd
6\uff0epen pal \u7b14\u53cb 14 years old 14\u5c81 favorite subject \u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u79d1\u76ee
7\uff0ethe United States \u7f8e\u56fd the United Kingdom \u82f1\u56fd New York \u7ebd\u7ea6
8\uff0espeak English \u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed like and dislike \u7231\u618e
9\uff0ego to the movies \u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71 play sports \u505a\u8fd0\u52a8
\u4e8c\uff0e\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a
1 Where\u2019s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
\u4e09\uff0e\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where\u2019s the post office?
\u4e00\uff0e Asking ways: (\u95ee\u8def)
1\uff0e Where is (the nearest) \u2026\u2026\uff1f \uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f
2\uff0e Can you tell me the way to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8def\u5417\uff1f
3\uff0e How can I get to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u6211\u600e\u6837\u5230\u8fbe\u2026\u2026\u5462\uff1f
4\uff0e Is there \u2026\u2026 near here / in the neighborhood? \u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f
5\uff0e Which is the way to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u54ea\u6761\u662f\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8def\uff1f
\u4e8c\uff0eShowing the ways: \uff08\u6307\u8def\uff09
1. Go straight down / along this street. \u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8857\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u3002
2. Turn left at the second turning. \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002
3. You will find it on your right. \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u53f3\u624b\u8fb9\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u3002
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. \u79bb\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u7c73\u8fdc\u3002
5. You\u2019d better take a bus. \u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u53bb\u3002\uff08You\u2019d better+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff09
\u4e09\uff0e\u8bcd\u7ec4
1. across from \u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5bf9\u9762 across from the bank \u5728\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u9762
2. next to\u2026\u2026 \u7d27\u9760\u2026\u2026 next to the supermarket \u7d27\u9760\u8d85\u5e02
3. between\u2026\u2026and\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u548c\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4
between the park and the zoo \u5728\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e4b\u95f4
among \u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4
4. in front of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
\u8bfe\u5ba4\u524d\u9762\u6709\u68f5\u6811\u3002
in the front of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\uff08\u5185\uff09\u7684\u524d\u90e8 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
\u8bfe\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u6709\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u3002
5. behind\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762 behind my house \u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u540e\u9762
6. turn left/ right \u5411\u5de6/\u53f3\u62d0
on the left/right of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u5de6/\u53f3\u8fb9 on the left of our school \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9
on one\u2019s left/right \u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5de6/\u53f3\u8fb9 on my left \u5728\u6211\u5de6\u8fb9
7. go straight \u4e00\u76f4\u8d70
8. down /along\u2026\u2026 \u6cbf\u7740\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09 down/along Center Street \u6cbf\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u8857
9. in the neighborhood=near here \u5728\u9644\u8fd1
10 welcome to\u2026\u2026 \u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u2026\u2026
11. take /have a walk \u6563\u6b65
12. the beginning of\u2026\u2026 \u2026\u2026\u7684\u5f00\u59cb,\u524d\u7aef
at the beginning of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5f00\u59cb,\u524d\u7aef
in the beginning \u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself \u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f97\u6109\u5feb
\u6211\u6628\u5929\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip \u65c5\u9014\u6109\u5feb
15. take a taxi \u5750\u51fa\u79df\u8f66
16. \u5230\u8fbe\uff1aget to +\u5730\u65b9 get here/ there/ home \u5230\u8fd9/\u90a3/\u5bb6
arrive in +\u5927\u5730\u65b9 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9 I arrive at the bank.
reach +\u5730\u65b9
17\uff0ego across \u4ece\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6a2a\u8fc7 go across the street \u6a2a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def
go through \u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7 go through the forest \u7a7f\u8fc7\u6811\u6797
18\uff0eon + \u8857\u9053\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 Eg: on Center Street
at + \u5177\u4f53\u95e8\u724c\u53f7+\u8857\u9053\u7684\u540d\u79f0 Eg: at 6 Center Street
\u4e09\uff0e\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u89e3\u6790
1\uff0eenjoy doing sth \u4eab\u53d7\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u559c\u7231\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
I enjoy reading. \u6211\u559c\u7231\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdfinish\u548cenjoy\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5e26 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. \u6211\u626b\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u3002
2\uff0ehope to do sth \u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b I hope to pass this exam. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
hope +\u4ece\u53e5 I hope tomorrow will be fine. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u660e\u5929\u5c06\u4f1a\u6674\u6717\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53e5\u5b50\u53c8\u653e\u5728\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982tomorrow will be fine\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u653e\u5728I hope \u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u53e5\u3002\uff09
3. if \u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u6708\u7403\u3002
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u997f\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u3002
\u56db\uff0e\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3001\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u914d\u5bf9
1new\u2014old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
\u4e00\uff0e\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
\u4e8c. \u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they\u2019re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they\u2019re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they\u2019re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She\u2019s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8\uff0eHe sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9\uff0eHe usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10\uff0eLet\u2019s see the pandas first.
11\uff0eThey\u2019re kind of interesting.
12\uff0eWhat other animals do you like?
13\uff0eWhy do you want to see the lions?
\u4e09. \u91cd\u70b9\u96be\u70b9\u91ca\u4e49
1\u3001kind of \u6709\u70b9\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae
Koala bears are kind of shy. \u8003\u62c9\u6709\u70b9\u5bb3\u7f9e\u3002
kind \u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u79cd\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u5982\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2\u3001China n. \u4e2d\u56fd Africa n. \u975e\u6d32
China \u548cAfrica\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcdin\u8fde\u7528\u3002
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3\u3001friendly adj. \u53cb\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684
\u5b83\u662f\u540d\u8bcdfriend\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u548cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528, be friendly\u3002
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4\u3001with prep. \u8ddf\uff0c\u540c\uff0c\u548c\u2026\u5728\u4e00\u8d77
I usually play chess with my father.
\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u522b\u4e0eand\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0cand\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c
\u5982\u679c\u6709I, I\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728 and \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with \u201c\u548c\u2026\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u800d\u201d\u201c\u73a9\u2026\u201d
I often play with my pet dog.
Don\u2019t play with water!
5\u3001day\u548cnight \u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0cday \u8868\u793a\u767d\u5929\u6216\u4e00\u5929\uff0cnight\u8868\u793a\u591c\u6216\u591c\u665a\u3002
\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4in the day, during the day, at night\u3002
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6\u3001leaf n. \u53f6\u5b50
\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aleaves, \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u6709\uff1awife\u2014wives, wolf\u2014wolves,
knife\u2014knives\u7b49\u3002
7\u3001hour n. \u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u70b9\u949f
hour\u524d\u8fb9\u901a\u5e38\u52a0\u4e0a\u51a0\u8bcdan \u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\uff0c \u5373\uff1aan hour\u3002
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8\u3001be from \u6765\u81ea\u2026
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9\u3001meat n. \uff08\u98df\u7528\u7684\uff09\u8089\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528much\u6765\u4fee
\u9970\uff0c\u5373\uff1amuch meat
He eats much meat every day.
10\u3001grass n. \u8349\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528much\u6765\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5373\uff1amuch grass\u3002
There is much grass on the playground.
\u56db. \u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u201cwhat\u201d\u3001\u201cwho\u201d\u3001\u201cwhich\u201d\u3001\u201cwhen\u201d\u3001\u201cwhere\u201d\u3001\u201chow\u201d\u3001\u201chow old\u201d\u3001\u201chow many\u201d\u7b49\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u95ee\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1. \u7591\u95ee\u53e5+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
What\u2019s your grandfather\u2019s telephone number? \u4f60\u7237\u7237\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f
Who is that boy with big eyes? \u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u773c\u775b\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u8c01\uff1f
Which season do you like best? \u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\uff1f
When is he going to play the piano? \u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff1f
Where does he live? \u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f
How are you? \u4f60\u597d\u5417\uff1f
How old are you? \u4f60\u591a\u5927\u4e86\uff1f
How many brothers and sisters do you have? \u4f60\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff1f
2. \u7591\u95ee\u53e5+\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Who is on duty today?
\u4eca\u5929\u8c01\u503c\u65e5\uff1f
Which man is your teacher?
\u54ea\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff1f
\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684What/How about+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7701\u7565\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I like English. What/How about you? \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u4f60\u5462\uff1f
What about playing basketball? \u6253\u7bee\u7403\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
\u4e00\uff0e\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
1 want to do sth \u60f3\u8981\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269 / \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
3 help sb do sth \u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth \u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u8c0b\u4e8b Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day \u5728\u767d\u5929
6 at night \u5728\u665a\u4e0a
7 talk with/ to sb \u548c----\u8c08\u8bdd
8 be busy doing sth \u5fd9\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital \u5728\u533b\u9662l
10 work/ study hard \u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c
11 Evening Newspaper \u665a\u62a5
\u4e8c\uff0e\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u5f0f\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
1 \u8be2\u95ee\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u662fwhat\uff1b\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u53e5\u5f0f
\u2460 What + is / are + sb?
\u2461 What + does/ do + sb + do?
\u2462 What + is/ are + \u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c/ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I\u2019m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
\u4e09\uff0e \u672c\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3002
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
\u8f6c\u81eahttp://www.baidu.com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3(1)
\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3(1)
\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60
Unit 1 Where\u2019s your pen pal from?
\u4e00\uff0e\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
1 \uff0ebe from = come from \u6765\u81ea\u4e8e----
2\uff0e live in \u5c45\u4f4f\u5728---
3\uff0e on weekends \u5728\u5468\u672b
4 \uff0ewrite to sb = write a letter to sb \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\uff1b\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
5 \uff0ein the world \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a in China \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd
6\uff0epen pal \u7b14\u53cb 14 years old 14\u5c81 favorite subject \u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u79d1\u76ee
7\uff0ethe United States \u7f8e\u56fd the United Kingdom \u82f1\u56fd New York \u7ebd\u7ea6
8\uff0espeak English \u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed like and dislike \u7231\u618e
9\uff0ego to the movies \u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71 play sports \u505a\u8fd0\u52a8
\u4e8c\uff0e\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a
1 Where\u2019s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
\u4e09\uff0e\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where\u2019s the post office?
\u4e00\uff0e Asking ways: (\u95ee\u8def)
1\uff0e Where is (the nearest) \u2026\u2026\uff1f \uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f
2\uff0e Can you tell me the way to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8def\u5417\uff1f
3\uff0e How can I get to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u6211\u600e\u6837\u5230\u8fbe\u2026\u2026\u5462\uff1f
4\uff0e Is there \u2026\u2026 near here / in the neighborhood? \u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f
5\uff0e Which is the way to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u54ea\u6761\u662f\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8def\uff1f
\u4e8c\uff0eShowing the ways: \uff08\u6307\u8def\uff09
1. Go straight down / along this street. \u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8857\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u3002
2. Turn left at the second turning. \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002
3. You will find it on your right. \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u53f3\u624b\u8fb9\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u3002
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. \u79bb\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u7c73\u8fdc\u3002
5. You\u2019d better take a bus. \u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u53bb\u3002\uff08You\u2019d better+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff09
\u4e09\uff0e\u8bcd\u7ec4
1. across from \u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5bf9\u9762 across from the bank \u5728\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u9762
2. next to\u2026\u2026 \u7d27\u9760\u2026\u2026 next to the supermarket \u7d27\u9760\u8d85\u5e02
3. between\u2026\u2026and\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u548c\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4
between the park and the zoo \u5728\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e4b\u95f4
among \u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4
4. in front of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
\u8bfe\u5ba4\u524d\u9762\u6709\u68f5\u6811\u3002
in the front of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\uff08\u5185\uff09\u7684\u524d\u90e8 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
\u8bfe\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u6709\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u3002
5. behind\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762 behind my house \u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u540e\u9762
6. turn left/ right \u5411\u5de6/\u53f3\u62d0
on the left/right of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u5de6/\u53f3\u8fb9 on the left of our school \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9
on one\u2019s left/right \u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5de6/\u53f3\u8fb9 on my left \u5728\u6211\u5de6\u8fb9
7. go straight \u4e00\u76f4\u8d70
8. down /along\u2026\u2026 \u6cbf\u7740\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09 down/along Center Street \u6cbf\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u8857
9. in the neighborhood=near here \u5728\u9644\u8fd1
10 welcome to\u2026\u2026 \u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u2026\u2026
11. take /have a walk \u6563\u6b65
12. the beginning of\u2026\u2026 \u2026\u2026\u7684\u5f00\u59cb,\u524d\u7aef
at the beginning of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5f00\u59cb,\u524d\u7aef
in the beginning \u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself \u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f97\u6109\u5feb
\u6211\u6628\u5929\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip \u65c5\u9014\u6109\u5feb
15. take a taxi \u5750\u51fa\u79df\u8f66
16. \u5230\u8fbe\uff1aget to +\u5730\u65b9 get here/ there/ home \u5230\u8fd9/\u90a3/\u5bb6
arrive in +\u5927\u5730\u65b9 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9 I arrive at the bank.
reach +\u5730\u65b9
17\uff0ego across \u4ece\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6a2a\u8fc7 go across the street \u6a2a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def
go through \u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7 go through the forest \u7a7f\u8fc7\u6811\u6797
18\uff0eon + \u8857\u9053\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 Eg: on Center Street
at + \u5177\u4f53\u95e8\u724c\u53f7+\u8857\u9053\u7684\u540d\u79f0 Eg: at 6 Center Street
\u4e09\uff0e\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u89e3\u6790
1\uff0eenjoy doing sth \u4eab\u53d7\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u559c\u7231\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
I enjoy reading. \u6211\u559c\u7231\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdfinish\u548cenjoy\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5e26 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. \u6211\u626b\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u3002
2\uff0ehope to do sth \u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b I hope to pass this exam. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
hope +\u4ece\u53e5 I hope tomorrow will be fine. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u660e\u5929\u5c06\u4f1a\u6674\u6717\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53e5\u5b50\u53c8\u653e\u5728\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982tomorrow will be fine\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u653e\u5728I hope \u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u53e5\u3002\uff09
3. if \u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u6708\u7403\u3002
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u997f\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u3002
\u56db\uff0e\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3001\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u914d\u5bf9
1new\u2014old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
\u4e00\uff0e\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
\u4e8c. \u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they\u2019re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they\u2019re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they\u2019re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She\u2019s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8\uff0eHe sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9\uff0eHe usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10\uff0eLet\u2019s see the pandas first.
11\uff0eThey\u2019re kind of interesting.
12\uff0eWhat other animals do you like?
13\uff0eWhy do you want to see the lions?
\u4e09. \u91cd\u70b9\u96be\u70b9\u91ca\u4e49
1\u3001kind of \u6709\u70b9\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae
Koala bears are kind of shy. \u8003\u62c9\u6709\u70b9\u5bb3\u7f9e\u3002
kind \u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u79cd\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u5982\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2\u3001China n. \u4e2d\u56fd Africa n. \u975e\u6d32
China \u548cAfrica\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcdin\u8fde\u7528\u3002
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3\u3001friendly adj. \u53cb\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684
\u5b83\u662f\u540d\u8bcdfriend\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u548cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528, be friendly\u3002
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4\u3001with prep. \u8ddf\uff0c\u540c\uff0c\u548c\u2026\u5728\u4e00\u8d77
I usually play chess with my father.
\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u522b\u4e0eand\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0cand\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c
\u5982\u679c\u6709I, I\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728 and \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with \u201c\u548c\u2026\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u800d\u201d\u201c\u73a9\u2026\u201d
I often play with my pet dog.
Don\u2019t play with water!
5\u3001day\u548cnight \u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0cday \u8868\u793a\u767d\u5929\u6216\u4e00\u5929\uff0cnight\u8868\u793a\u591c\u6216\u591c\u665a\u3002
\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4in the day, during the day, at night\u3002
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6\u3001leaf n. \u53f6\u5b50
\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aleaves, \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u6709\uff1awife\u2014wives, wolf\u2014wolves,
knife\u2014knives\u7b49\u3002
7\u3001hour n. \u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u70b9\u949f
hour\u524d\u8fb9\u901a\u5e38\u52a0\u4e0a\u51a0\u8bcdan \u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\uff0c \u5373\uff1aan hour\u3002
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8\u3001be from \u6765\u81ea\u2026
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9\u3001meat n. \uff08\u98df\u7528\u7684\uff09\u8089\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528much\u6765\u4fee
\u9970\uff0c\u5373\uff1amuch meat
He eats much meat every day.
10\u3001grass n. \u8349\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528much\u6765\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5373\uff1amuch grass\u3002
There is much grass on the playground.
\u56db. \u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u201cwhat\u201d\u3001\u201cwho\u201d\u3001\u201cwhich\u201d\u3001\u201cwhen\u201d\u3001\u201cwhere\u201d\u3001\u201chow\u201d\u3001\u201chow old\u201d\u3001\u201chow many\u201d\u7b49\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u95ee\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1. \u7591\u95ee\u53e5+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
What\u2019s your grandfather\u2019s telephone number? \u4f60\u7237\u7237\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f
Who is that boy with big eyes? \u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u773c\u775b\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u8c01\uff1f
Which season do you like best? \u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\uff1f
When is he going to play the piano? \u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff1f
Where does he live? \u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f
How are you? \u4f60\u597d\u5417\uff1f
How old are you? \u4f60\u591a\u5927\u4e86\uff1f
How many brothers and sisters do you have? \u4f60\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff1f
2. \u7591\u95ee\u53e5+\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Who is on duty today?
\u4eca\u5929\u8c01\u503c\u65e5\uff1f
Which man is your teacher?
\u54ea\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff1f
\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684What/How about+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7701\u7565\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I like English. What/How about you? \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u4f60\u5462\uff1f
What about playing basketball? \u6253\u7bee\u7403\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
\u4e00\uff0e\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
1 want to do sth \u60f3\u8981\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269 / \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
3 help sb do sth \u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth \u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u8c0b\u4e8b Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day \u5728\u767d\u5929
6 at night \u5728\u665a\u4e0a
7 talk with/ to sb \u548c----\u8c08\u8bdd
8 be busy doing sth \u5fd9\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital \u5728\u533b\u9662l
10 work/ study hard \u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c
11 Evening Newspaper \u665a\u62a5
\u4e8c\uff0e\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u5f0f\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
1 \u8be2\u95ee\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u662fwhat\uff1b\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u53e5\u5f0f
\u2460 What + is / are + sb?
\u2461 What + does/ do + sb + do?
\u2462 What + is/ are + \u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c/ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I\u2019m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
\u4e09\uff0e \u672c\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3002
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
二．this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么？
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三．these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
四．不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书)；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：
a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果
五．名词＋’s所有格
名词＋’s所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）
六．There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七．like一词的用法
like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
八．一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 We speak Chinese.
否定句 主语＋don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他 We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句 Do＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？ Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答 Yes，主语＋do
No，主语＋don’t Yes, we do.
No, we don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下：
(1)肯定句在行为动词原形后＋s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同)。
(2)否定句用助动词doesn’t＋动词原形。
(3)一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首，后面动词用原形，回答时，肯定用“Yes，主语＋does.”；否定用“No，主语＋doesn’t.”。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋行为动词s/es＋其他 She speaks Chinese.
否定句 主语＋doesn’t＋行为动词原形＋其他 She doesn’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句 Does＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？ Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答 Yes，主语＋does
No，主语＋doesn’t Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
九．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。如：
She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要变为are。如：
I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：
This is a box. →These are boxes.
十．英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。
①She was born in 1989
②She was born in August.
③She was born in August 1989.
④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
十一.名词复数：
在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：
(1) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes，watch→watches
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”
family→families，comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
十二.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
十三.关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家？
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问
①What time is it now? 现在几点了？ or What’s the time? 几点了？
It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？
It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up? 你几点起床？
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
十四. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.
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