求英国文学各个时期作者及作品名中英翻译
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2.\u65af\u5bbe\u585e(Herbert Spencr)\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5982\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u7684\u300a\u7fa4\u5b66\u8084\u8a00\u300b(\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u4e3a\u300aStudy of Sociology\u300b,\u4eca\u8bd1\u4e3a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b
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4.\u5c0f\u4ef2\u9a6c\uff08Dumas, Alexandre, fils\uff09,(1824\u20141895):\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6,\u300a\u8336\u82b1\u5973\u9057\u4e8b\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u3008CAMILLE\u3009
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\u82f1\uff1aDining etiquette
Guest and table manners
If you are invited to visit to others, so a few test. Tiger. For example, when the host to? If not, our business is just a social gathering, early to be rude. Goodwife preparing, she hasn't completely prepared you arrived, will make her feel very embarrassed. Ten minutes late. Half an hour later to appear too late, need to apologize. When should leave? It's nothing, but in the host sit too late is very impolite. If only you are invited to dinner and chat, so you had better at 10:00 to 11:00 between leave or 1 hour after the meal. If you are invited to stay for a few days or weekend before leaving, should be bought flowers sent to mistress, it makes her very happy. In addition, after leaving the next day to send an acknowledgement, and to master obligatory enclosed a small gift box of chocolate or something like flowers, etc.
British banquets, mainly have various forms and dinner party, tea include formal and informal tea. In Britain BuCai not QuanJiu nor dinner, guests interest in. General will take until vegetables manners, don't drink wine in the waiter who will put a hand to coat. Farewell handshake between each guest can also can nod.
English people usually have a favorite cooking way: try, barbecue, Fried and Fried. For meat and seafood, meat cooking had unique way, However, they have to BEEF in class, such as special preference ROASTED BEEF roast BEEF (in), when not only the seasonal attach edible vegetable, baked potato, also can add a little in the steak mustard sauce, In the use of ingredients are fond of butter and alcohol, In Malaysia, spices, cinnamon, etc meat tastes fresh flavor.
More people know the British cuisine dishes are: beef kidneys PIE PIE STEAK (transfer (FISH), two FISH CHIP), A royal cream CHICKEN CHICKEN (that) LA etc. British people like hunting, but once a year of hunting, many hotels or restaurants will be introduced, such as deer hunting big VENISON (), the HARE (HARE), pheasants (PHEASANT), goats WILDSHEEP (etc) of cooking. And when the meat to cook some juniper berries and wine, or practice is to remove the Shan smell the food itself.
British breakfast is very exquisite on! In the UK restaurant meal variety, supplies have juice, fruit, meat, eggs, toast and marmalade porridge, coffee etc. Nowadays, popular TEA (was) HIGH which do you prefer, from a famous British VICTORIAN STYLE with VICTORIAN catch-all), content, including various is little, muffin, fruits tarts (TARTE) and sandwiches. Dinner for British people is in daily life, the most important part of their choice of meal time usually late, and ate and drank and chat, so as to promote the friendship between meals, can see they belong to the autonomy of ethnic have dinner, and for them to spend several hours may!
Scotch or harp wine is known all these have come from the wine. In Britain, there will be many hobbies, local people drink, mainly because: it is a wine production itself. British people in spending on drinking than any other spending also.
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\u82f1\uff1aDress etiquette
British dress by many of the model. Although British people like to dress, but very thrifty, a suit of clothes to wear years for eight years. A British man usually have two sets of brunet dress, two or three gray pants. British people dress has to diversification, comfortable development, fashionable clothes, jeans jacket is.
Bearing etiquette in Britain, people in speech or other occasions right forefinger and middle finger out, palm, constitute the v-shaped gestures, said the victory, In Britain, if someone sneeze, others will say "god bless you, good luck.
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\u82f1\uff1b[editor this segment] meet etiquette
In Britain, when parents and birth, in accordance with the general characteristics of the baby's career, for baby, some families, with the mother's maiden name as a baby's second name. In Britain, the children only for parents of brothers and sisters says uncle. British man exquisite independent don't like others, says his old when walking, don't hold them.
英语文学史分时期总结作家作品
<Beowulf>贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons
Epic: long narrative poems that record the adventures or heroic deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes. The style of epic is grand and elevated.
e.g. Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey
Artistic features:
1. Using alliteration
Definition of alliteration: a rhetorical device, meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound（头韵）
Some examples on P5
2. Using metaphor and understatement
Definition of understatement: expressing something in a controlled way Understatement is a typical way for Englishmen to express their ideas
Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400
(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。)
The father of English poetry.
writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.
① <The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：
first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle English
②<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德
③ <The House of Fame>声誉之宫
Medieval Ages’ popular Literary form: Romance(传奇故事)
Famous three：King Arthur
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Beowulf
The Renaissance Period
A period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance.
Renaissance: the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.
Three historical events of the Renaissance – rebirth or revival:
1. new discoveries in geography and astrology
2. the religious reformation and economic expansion
3. rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture
The most famous dramatists:
Christopher Marlowe
William Shakespeare
Ben Johnson.
1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599
（后人称之为“诗人的诗人”。） The poets’ poet. The first to be buried in the Poet’s corner of Westerminster Abbey
① <The Faerie Queene>仙后(for Queen Elizabeth)
The theme is not “Arms and the man”, but something more romantic “Fierce wars and faithfull loves”.
Artistic features:
1. Using Spenserian Stanza
Definition of Spenserian Stanza:a stanza of nine lines ababbcbcc. Eight lines in iambic pentameter, and last line in iambic hexameter.
② <The Shepherds Calendar>牧人日历
The theme is to lament over the loss of Rosalind.
③ <Amoretti>爱情小唱n
2. Thomasl More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535
One of the greatest English humanists
①<Utopia>乌托邦n
3. Francisl Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626
（哲学家、散文家；在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断；近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。）
Philosopher, scientist, lay the foundation for modern science. The first English essayist.n
Writing style:brevity, compactness&powerfulness, well-arranging and enriching by Biblical allusions, metaphors and philosophy to man’s reason.
①<The Advancement of Learning>学术的推进
②<Essays>随笔(famous quotas: <Of studies>)n
The theme of Of Studies: uses and benefits of study and different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies.
4. Ben Jonson
①<Comedy of Humours>
②<Volpone, or the fox>狐狸
5. Christopherl Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595
“University Wits”, the pioneer of English drama
（完善了无韵体诗。）
Blank verse: written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
①<The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus>浮士德博士的悲剧（根据德国民间故事书写成）
②<Tamburlaine>帖木耳大帝n
③<The Jew of Malta>马耳他的犹太人
6. William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616l
① Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII
②Four Comedies: <As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜; <A Midsummer Night’S Dream>仲夏夜之梦; <Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人
③Four Tragedies: <Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗; <King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白
④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>
Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg
A sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme.
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绛旓細14涓栫邯鍚庡崐鍙讹紝涓彜鑻辫鏂囧杈惧埌浜嗛珮宄般杩欐椂鏈熺殑閲嶈璇椾汉涔斿彑鐨勫垱浣滃巻绋锛屼粠鏃╂湡瀵规硶鍥藉拰鎰忓ぇ鍒╀綔鍝佺殑浠挎晥锛岃繘鍒板悗鏉ヨ嫳鍥芥湰鑹茬殑鍐欏疄锛岃〃鏄庝簡鑻卞浗鏂囧鐨勮嚜淇°備粬鐨勬澃浣溿婂潕鐗逛集闆锋晠浜嬮泦銆嬬敤浼樼編銆佹椿娉肩殑闊垫枃锛屾弿鍐欎簡涓缇ゅ幓鍧庣壒浼浄鏈濆湥鐨勪汉鐨勭鎬佽█璋堬紱浠栦滑鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓闃跺眰鍜岃涓,鍚勪汉鎵璁茬殑鏁呬簨鎴栭泤鎴栦織,鎻ず...
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绛旓細銆婄畝鐖便嬬殑浣滆呭娲涜拏.鍕冩湕鐗 浠ョ涓浜虹О鍙欒堪锛屾湁寮虹儓鐨勮嚜浼犺壊褰╋紝浜插垏鎰熶汉銆傚娲涜拏路鍕冩湕鐗癸紙1816鈥1855锛夋槸19涓栫邯鑻卞浗钁楀悕鐨勭幇瀹炰富涔夊コ浣滃锛屾浘琚┈鍏嬫濊獕涓衡滅幇浠ｈ嫳鍥界殑涓鎵规澃鍑虹殑灏忚瀹垛濅箣涓锛屽叾闀跨瘒灏忚銆婄畝路鐖便嬫槸鑻卞浗鏂囧鍙蹭箖鑷充笘鐣屾枃瀛﹀彶涓婄殑缁忓吀浣滃搧銆傚湪19涓栫邯锛岃嫳鍥芥秾鐜板嚭涓鎵瑰コ灏忚瀹讹紝濂ユ柉涓...
绛旓細鑾庡＋姣斾簹 鏄鏂囪壓澶嶅叴鏃舵湡鏈浼熷ぇ鐨勪綔瀹朵箣涓銆傚洓澶ф偛鍓с婂搱濮嗚幈鐗广嬨婇害鍏嬬櫧銆嬨婃潕灏旂帇銆嬨婂ゥ璧涚綏銆嬨婂崄鍥涜璇楅泦銆嬭绉颁负|鈥滆帋澹瘮浜氬紡鈥濈殑鈥滆嫳鍥藉紡鈥濄傘婁酣鍒╁洓涓栥嬩腑鐨勨滅鏂澶濆舰璞 銆婄綏瀵嗘涓庢湵涓藉彾銆嬨婂▉灏兼柉鍟嗕汉銆
绛旓細鎵橀┈鏂疯壘鐣ョ壒锛1888鈥1965)鏄幇浠鑻辩編钁楀悕璇椾汉锛屼粬鐨勩婅崚鍘熴嬶紙1922锛夌敤璞″緛鍜屽绉嶆枃鍖栧洜绱犺〃鐜版垬鍚庣┖骞荤殑鍗辨満鎰熴20銆30骞翠唬鑻卞浗鍑虹幇鈥滄剰璇嗘祦鈥濆皬璇淬傝┕濮嗘柉路涔斾紛鏂紙1882鈥1841)鐨勩婂挨鍒╄タ鏂嬶紙1922)鍜屽惔灏旇姍锛1882鈥1941)鐨勩婅揪缃楀崼澶汉銆嬶紙1925锛夈併婂埌鐏鍘汇嬶紙1927锛夌瓑鎻ず浜虹墿娼滃湪鐨勫績鐞嗙姸鎬侊紝...
绛旓細涔斿彑1340(?)~1400(棣栧垱鈥滃弻闊典綋鈥濓紝鑻卞浗鏂囧鍙蹭笂棣栧厛鐢ㄤ鸡鏁︽柟瑷鍐欎綔銆傜害缈奥峰痉鑾遍】锛圝ohn Dryden锛夌О鍏朵负鈥滆嫳鍥借瘲姝屼箣鐖垛濄備唬琛ㄤ綔銆婂潕鐗逛集闆锋晠浜嬮泦銆嬨)The father of English poetry.writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.鈶 <The Canterbury Tales>鍧庣壒浼浄鏁呬簨闆嗭細first time to use 鈥榟eroic ...
绛旓細1銆佺害缈奥峰痉鑾遍】 鑻卞浗璇椾汉銆佸墽浣滃銆鏂囧鎵硅瘎瀹躲備竴鐢熶负璐垫棌鍐欎綔锛屼负鍚涚帇鍜屽杈熺帇鏈濇瓕鍔熼寰凤紝琚皝涓衡滄鍐犺瘲浜衡濄備富瑕浣滃搧鏈夈婃椂楂︾殑濠氱ぜ銆(1673)銆併婁竴鍒囦负浜嗙埍鎯呫(1667)銆併婇樋榫欐矙涓庢柦寮楁墭銆嬶紙璇椾綔锛夈併婅鎴忓墽璇椼嬨併婃偛鍓ф壒璇勭殑鍩虹銆嬬瓑銆備粬涔熸槸鑻卞浗鍙ゅ吀涓讳箟鏃舵湡閲嶈鐨勬壒璇勫鍜屾垙鍓у锛屼粬閫氳繃...
绛旓細鑻辨枃鐨勩婂湥缁忛挦瀹氭湰銆嬩綔鎴愪簬1611骞,涓嶄粎鍏锋湁閲嶅ぇ鐨勫畻鏁欐剰涔,涔熸槸涓閮ㄤ紵澶х殑鏂囧浣滃搧,骞朵笖瀵鑻卞浗鐨勮瑷鏂囧寲浜х敓浜嗘繁杩滅殑褰卞搷.瀹冪殑绾湸,骞虫槗,鏄庢櫚鐨勬暎鏂囬鏍煎瀹氫簡鑻卞浗鏁ｆ枃鐨勪紶缁.涓涓憲鍚嶇殑鍝插瀹跺吋鏁ｆ枃瀹舵槸Francis Bacon,浠栫殑鏂囧钁椾綔涓昏鏈夈婇殢绗斻,鏀跺綍浜嗕粬鍦鍚勪釜鏃舵湡鍙戣〃鐨58绡囬殢绗,鎬濇兂娣卞埢,鏂囩瑪绠娲...
