卢梭少年时期简介.谢谢!!! 卢梭认为少年期的教育应该是什么样的？
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\u4eba\u72692\uff1a
\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u5362\u68ad\uff0c\uff08Étienne Pierre Th\u00e9odore Rousseau\uff0c1812\u5e74 - 1867\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u3002
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\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5362\u68ad\uff0c\uff08Henri Rousseau\uff0c1844\u5e74 - 1910\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u3002
12\u81f315\u5c81\u4e3a\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u5362\u68ad\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u662f\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u523012\u5c81\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f3a\u5065\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u53d1\u80b2\u826f\u597d\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u80b2\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
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酷爱读书
卢梭1712年6月29日出生于瑞士日内瓦一个钟表匠的家庭。父亲是钟表匠，技术精湛；母亲是牧师的女儿，颇为聪明，端庄贤淑。母亲因生他难产去世。他一出生就失去了母爱，他是由父亲和姑妈抚养大的。比他大7岁的哥哥离家出走，一去不返，始终没有音训。这样，家里只剩下他一个孩子。
卢梭懂事时，知道自己是用母亲的生命换来的，他幼小的心灵十分悲伤，更加感到父亲的疼爱。他的父亲嗜好读书，这种嗜好无疑也遗传给了他。卢梭的母亲遗留下不少小说，父亲常常和他在晚饭后互相朗读。每读一卷，不一气读完是不肯罢休的，有时通宵达旦地读，父亲听到早晨的燕雀叫了，才很难为情地说：“我们去睡吧，我简直比你还孩子气呢。”在这种情况下，卢梭日复一日地读书，无形之中养成了读书的习惯，渐渐充实并滋养了他年幼的心灵。
7岁的卢梭就将家里的书籍遍览无余。他还外出借书阅读，如勒苏厄尔著的《教会与帝国历史》、包许埃的《世界通史讲话》、普鲁塔的《名人传》、那尼的《威尼斯历史》、莫里的几部剧本等等，他都阅读过。由于这些历史人物的典范影响和他父亲的谆谆教诲，卢梭深深体会到了自由思想和民主精神的可贵。他既有父亲的爱国血统，又以这些伟人为榜样，甚至言行之间常把自己比作那些历史中的人物。有一天，他在桌旁叙说斯契瓦拉的事迹，在座的人全都很惊讶地看到卢梭走上前去，把手放在熊熊燃烧的炉火之上，来表演斯契瓦拉的英雄壮举。这种早熟早慧的表现，正是卢梭特有天资的最初显露。
一七一二年六月二十八日，让一雅克•卢梭生于日内瓦。父亲是钟表匠，母亲在他出生十天后即遽然去世。让一雅克自幼由姑母苏珊•卢梭抚养。一七二二年，父亲离开日内瓦，正式定居尼翁。让一雅克和表兄寄养在离日内瓦不远的傅塞城朗贝西埃牧师家。一七二四年他回日内瓦住在舅舅家，跟随一名文书当学徒。父亲在一七二六年再婚，第三年卢梭去昂西，由一名神父介绍他去见德•华伦夫人。夫人派他去都灵新教士教育院，在那里卢梭宣誓放弃新教信仰。他在都灵时曾在德•韦塞利夫人家当了三个月仆人，后来又侍候德•古封伯爵。
一七二九年回昂西住在德•华伦夫人家，然后在拉萨尔派神学院过了数月，成了大教堂唱诗班见习生。其间又去弗里堡、洛桑，在纳沙特尔教音乐课。一七三六年，卢梭和德•华伦夫人首次住进秀美园。次年根据日内瓦法律，卢梭成年，去日内瓦接受母亲的遗产。他动辄得病，对健康日益不安。一七三八年回秀美园遭到德•华伦夫人的冷遇，他一人发奋自学。一七四二年到了巴黎；卢梭经人推荐向法兰西科学院宣读他的《音乐新符号建议书》，为此获得一份证书。一七四三年卢梭当德•蒙泰古伯爵的秘书，伯爵到威尼斯当大使，他随同前往，不到一年即与德•蒙泰古闹翻。回到巴黎，在一家公寓居住时，遇到洗衣妇泰蕾兹•勃•瓦瑟。一七四五年三月与她同居。他完成歌剧《风流诗神》。结识了狄德罗和孔蒂亚克。他还把伏尔泰和拉莫合作的《拉米尔的节日》编为歌剧。
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