英语中如何判断各种从句？ 英语怎么区分各种从句
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比如定语从句就是修饰主句中的名词的，名词性从句（包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句，包括时间、条件、结果）主语从句用作主语，宾语从句用作宾语，表语从句用作表语，同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词，状语从句相当于一个副词。
从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
主语从句用作主语，如：：That
the
earth
is
round
is
true.
地球为圆的是真实的。
宾语从句用作宾语。如：Do
you
know
where
he
lives?
表语从句用作表语，如：
My
opinion
is
that
you
should
not
go
alone.
我的意见是你不应单独前往。
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如：
The
fact
that
the
earth
is
round
is
true.
地球是圆的的事实是真实的。（that从句用于解释说明the
fact）
定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。如：
The
student
who
answered
the
question
was
John.
回答问题的学生是John.
状语从句相当于一个副词，如：
When
it
rains,
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bus.
天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。（时间状语）
If
he
comes
tomorrow,
you
will
see
him.
如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。（if
引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if
+状语从句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。如：
I
am
a
teacher.
其中，I
是主语，am是谓语，a
teacher
是表语。
He
likes
playing
football
very
mucy.
其中，he是主语，likes是谓语，playing
football是宾语，very
much是状语。
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绛旓細鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛氫富璇佽皳璇佸璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠銆佸畾璇佺姸璇腑锛岄櫎浜嗚皳璇拰瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇锛岄兘鍙互鐢ㄤ粠鍙ユ潵琛ㄧず锛屼綘鍙鍒嗗緱娓呰繖浜涘彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝灏辫兘鍒嗘竻鍚勭被浠庡彞
