哪些词没有被动语态？ 没有被动语态的词有哪些？
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fit\u3001have\u3001hold\u3001marry\u3001own\u3001wish\u3001cost\u3001notice\u3001watch agree with\u3001arrive at / in\u3001shake hands with\u3001succeed in\u3001suffer from\u3001happen to\u3001take part in\u3001walk into,belong to.
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appear\u3001die disappear\u3001end (vi.\u7ed3\u675f)\u3001fail,happen\u3001last\u3001lie\u3001remain\u3001sit\u3001spread\u3001stand break out\u3001come true\u3001fall asleep\u3001keep silence\u3001lose heart\u3001take place\u3001After the fire\u3001very little remained of my house.
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appear\u3001be become\u3001fall\u3001feel\u3001get\u3001grow\u3001keep\u3001look\u3001remain\u3001seem\u3001smell\u3001sound\u3001stay\u3001taste\u3001turn.
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\u4e00\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0clook sound taste smell feel go grow \u7b49\u3002
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1、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。
2、系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good. 听上去不错。
3、带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream， live/life等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。
4、当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
扩展资料：
单词解析：
一、have
1、读音：英 [həv] 美 [həv]
2、翻译：
aux. 已经
vt. 有；吃；得到；从事；允许；雇用；享有
n. [常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国
3、例句：A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
二、appear
1、读音：英 [ə'pɪə(r)] 美 [ə'pɪr]
2、翻译：vi. 出现；出版；显得；好像；登场
3、例句：A ship appeared on the horizon.
船出现在水平线上。
三、seem
1、读音：英 [siːm] 美 [siːm]
2、翻译：vi. 似乎；好像
3、例句：He seems to know everything.
他似乎什么都懂。
四、die
1、读音：英 [daɪ] 美 [daɪ]
2、翻译：
v. 死；枯竭；消失；渴望
n. 骰子；印模；金属模子
3、例句：Nowadays many people die of cancer.
现在有很多人死于癌症。
五、live
1、读音：英 [lɪv] 美 [lɪv]
2、翻译：
v. 活着；居住；过着
adj. 活的；直播的；现场的；带电的；燃烧着的；当前的
3、例句：People cannot live without air.
没有空气，人们就不能生存。
参考资料来源：百度百科－被动语态
一.常见的系动词look （看起来）,sound (听起来),taste （尝起来）,smell （闻起来）,feel（感到）,go （变得）,grow (变得)等.
二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态.
1．The war broke out in 1937.（break out,爆发)
2．The story took place in a small mountain village.(发生,take place)
三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲,有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态.
1．We have six classes every day.(have,上课)
2．The hall can hold more than 500 people.(held,容纳)
3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars.(last,延续)
4．No dish suits all tastes.(suit,适合)
类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等.
四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法,所以前者有被动语态,而后者没有.
1．He serves in the Navy Department.(服役,不及物)
2．Hamburger is served in this restaurant.(供应,及物)
3．The plane toke off at eight last night.(起飞,不及物)
类似的还有look into （作往里看,不及物；作调查、研究,及物） look up (作好转,不及物；作查阅,及物)等.
五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词,相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词,也常常不能转换为被动语态.例如：
1．The thief hid himself behind the door .(宾语为反身代词)
2．We should learn from each other.(宾语为相连代词)
六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态
1．Marx found that his English was too limited.
2．I don’t know where he lives.
但是,如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且宾语从句是由that
or
whether引起的,则常可以用It is believed (say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型.
七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法,常用主动代替被动：
1．It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.
比较：My shirt is usually washed by myself.
2.
The new Ford is selling badly.
比较：All newspapers have been sold out.
类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等.
八、最后要说的是另一种情况：英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表示主动的含义.
1．
Be seated,please!
2．
We must be prepared for the worst.
类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in ,be gone ,be married to ,be hidden ,be interested in
……and
advanced mathematics ,experienced school ,learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动.
1、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。
2、系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good. 听上去不错。
3、带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream， live/life等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。
4、当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态
、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。
2、系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good. 听上去不错。
3、带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream， live/life等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。
4、当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
扩展资料：
单词解析：
一、have
1、读音：英 [həv] 美 [həv]
2、翻译：
aux. 已经
vt. 有；吃；得到；从事；允许；雇用；享有
n. [常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国
3、例句：A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
二、appear
1、读音：英 [ə'pɪə(r)] 美 [ə'pɪr]
2、翻译：vi. 出现；出版；显得；好像；登场
3、例句：A ship appeared on the horizon.
船出现在水平线上。
三、seem
1、读音：英 [siːm] 美 [siːm]
2、翻译：vi. 似乎；好像
3、例句：He seems to know everything.
他似乎什么都懂。
四、die
1、读音：英 [daɪ] 美 [daɪ]
2、翻译：
v. 死；枯竭；消失；渴望
n. 骰子；印模；金属模子
3、例句：Nowadays many people die of cancer.
现在有很多人死于癌症。
五、live
1、读音：英 [lɪv] 美 [lɪv]
2、翻译：
v. 活着；居住；过着
adj. 活的；直播的；现场的；带电的；燃烧着的；当前的
3、例句：People cannot live without air.
没有空气，人们就不能生存。
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绛旓細浜屻佷竴浜涗笉鑳芥帴瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶇煭璇篃娌℃湁琚姩璇銆1锛嶵he war broke out in 1937.锛坆reak out,鐖嗗彂)2锛嶵he story took place in a small mountain village.(鍙戠敓锛宼ake place)涓夈佺敋鑷虫湁浜涘強鐗╁姩璇嶅拰鍙互鎺ュ璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝鐭瑕佺湅浠栦滑浣浠涔鎰忔濊锛屾湁鏃朵篃鍙兘鏈変富鍔ㄨ鎬佽屼笉瀹滀簬鐢ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬併1锛嶹e have...
绛旓細鑻辫涓湁浜涘姩璇嶆瘮杈冪壒娈,瀹冧滑涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬杩涜鏃舵佸拰琚姩璇,杩欐牱鐨(鐭)鍔ㄨ瘝甯歌鐨勬湁:1. belong to灞炰簬鈥︹ur success belongs to all the people present.鎴戜滑鐨勬垚鍔熷睘浜庡湪搴х殑姣忎竴涓汉銆2. stand, lie绛夐潤鎬佸姩璇嶈繖浜涘姩璇嶈〃鏌愮墿浣嶄簬鏌愬銆俆here stands a high building over there.閭ｈ竟鐭楃珛鐫涓搴ч珮楂...
绛旓細5锛塮eel,look,appear,sound,taste,smell绛夌敱瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝婕斿彉鑰屾潵鐨勭郴鍔ㄨ瘝,鍚庢帴褰㈠璇嶄綔琛ㄨ,涓嶅彲鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇.濡傦細Tell me if you feel cold锛庝綘瑕佹槸鎰熷埌鍐峰氨鍛婅瘔鎴. You're looking very unhappy?what's the matter?浣犵湅鏉ュ緢涓嶉珮鍏?鎬庝箞鍥炰簨鍎? The soup tastes wonderful锛庤繖姹ゅ懗閬撳ソ鏋佷簡. Those...
绛旓細涓锛屽父瑙佺殑绯诲姩璇嶏紝look sound taste smell feel go grow 绛夈備簩銆佷竴浜涗笉鑳芥帴瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶇煭璇篃娌℃湁琚姩璇銆備笁銆佺敋鑷虫湁浜涘強鐗╁姩璇嶅拰鍙互鎺ュ璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝鐭瑕佺湅浠栦滑浣浠涔鎰忔濊锛屾湁鏃朵篃鍙兘鏈変富鍔ㄨ鎬佽屼笉瀹滀簬鐢ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬併傚洓銆佽屾湁浜涘姩璇嶅拰鐭鍏兼湁鍙婄墿鍜屼笉鍙婄墿涓ょ鐢ㄦ硶锛屾墍浠ュ墠鑰呮湁琚姩璇侊紝鑰...
绛旓細1) 涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝鐭鏃犺鍔ㄨ鎬锛堝嵆澶氭暟鐨勭灛闂村姩璇嶏級锛歛ppear, die(姝讳骸),disappear锛堟秷澶憋級, end (vi. 缁撴潫), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.2) 涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇佺殑鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姩璇...
绛旓細瑕佹兂姝ｇ‘鍦颁娇鐢琚姩璇锛屽氨椤绘敞鎰鍝簺鍔ㄨ瘝鏄強鐗╃殑锛屽摢浜涙槸涓嶅強鐗╃殑銆傜壒鍒槸涓璇嶅涔夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝寰寰鏈変袱绉嶇敤娉曘傝В鍐宠繖涓闂鍞湁鍦ㄥ涔犺繃绋嬩腑澶氱暀鎰忕Н绱2) 涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇佺殑鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姩璇嶇煭璇細fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake ...
绛旓細瑕佹兂姝ｇ‘鍦颁娇鐢琚姩璇锛屽氨椤绘敞鎰鍝簺鍔ㄨ瘝鏄強鐗╃殑锛屽摢浜涙槸涓嶅強鐗╃殑銆傜壒鍒槸涓璇嶅涔夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝寰寰鏈変袱绉嶇敤娉曘傝В鍐宠繖涓闂鍞湁鍦ㄥ涔犺繃绋嬩腑澶氱暀鎰忕Н绱2) 涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇佺殑鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姩璇嶇煭璇細fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake ...
