有哪些动词没有被动语态? 哪些词没有被动语态？
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u624d\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u4f8b1\uff1a wash \u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd
I washed the dishes last night.
\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a The dishes were washed by me last night.
\u4f8b2\uff1ajump \u8df3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd
He jumps really high.
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u770b\u3001\u542c\u3001\u5403\u3001\u559d\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u8dd1\u3001\u8df3\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
appear,
die
disappear,
end
(vi.
结束),
fail,
happen,
last,
lie,
remain,
sit,
spread,
stand
break
out,
come
true,
fall
asleep,
keep
silence,
lose
heart,
take
place.
after
the
fire,
very
little
remained
of
my
house.
2)
不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit,
have,
hold,
marry,
own,
wish,
cost,
notice,
watch
agree
with,
arrive
at
/
in,
shake
hands
with,
succeed
in,
suffer
from,
happen
to,
take
part
in,
walk
into,
belong
to
3)
系动词无被动语态：
appear,
be
become,
fall,
feel,
get,
grow,
keep,
look,
remain,
seem,
smell,
sound,
stay,
taste,
turn
4)
带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die,
death,
dream,
live,
life
5)
当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
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