《格列夫游记》的作者英文介绍 格列佛游记英文简介
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Volume 1: The Little Man
Gulliver's Travels is a satirical novel written by Jonathan Swift which narrates the adventures of Gulliver, a staff of the mailroom who often talks a lot but lacks action. In order to win the favor of Dare-a travel editor, he volunteers to explore the Bermuda Triangle and the smaller islands around it. When Gulliver starts his sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Unfortunately, he suffers from a big storm and nearly drowns. He washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput, where lives tens of thousands of \u201clittle people\u201d. He becomes a prisoner and is presented to King Theodore. He meets with his friend Horatio in the dungeon, who loves Princess Mary. He defeats Blefuscians' invasion and saves the Lilliput. Therefore, he becomes a greatest hero in Lilliputians\u2019 mind and is honored with general. This causes Edward's jealousy.
Volume 2: The Big Girl
In the second volume, Gulliver visits Glober\u0261, a land of big women. The big girls, known as the "YAMLAs", are represented as cow-like clumsy creatures. Gulliver is taken captive by the women of this country and is about to be displayed in a circus, but he manages to escape.
Volume 3: The Long Man
The third volume is set in the land of the giants, where Gulliver again becomes a giant himself. He eventually meets with the "High-Chair Man", which is a giant version of his former colleague, the Lord High Treasurer of Lilliput. They reminisce about their past experiences and argue about several topics.
Volume 4: The Sunny Island
In the final volume, Gulliver visits the flying island of Laputa, which is controlled by academics who are constantly engaged in pointless debates and scientific experiments. Gulliver eventually returns to England and realizes that he has had enough of adventures and becomes a farmer for the rest of his life.
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"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could, I perceived a human not six inches high!" When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feet tall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbdubdrib, the Island of Sorcerers. His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-a brutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse, the Houyhnhnms. First published in 1726, Gulliver's Travels remains one of the most exciting fantasy adventures ever written.
简介：The author is Jonathan Swift, a writer, political commentator and satirical master in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
He is famous for his famous travels of Gulliver and the story of a bucket. He was once called "one of the creators of world literature" by Gorky.
He was born in Dublin, the capital of Ireland. He went to school at the age of six and studied at Kilkenny school for eight years. In 1682, he entered the famous Trinity College in Dublin.
He didn't like anything except history and poetry. Or the school "special accommodation" to get a degree.
翻译：作者是乔纳森·斯威夫特，大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国作家，政论家，讽刺文学大师，以著名的《格列佛游记》和《一只桶的故事》等作品闻名于世，他曾被高尔基称为“世界文学创造者之一”。
他出生于爱尔兰首府都柏林，六岁上学，在基尔凯尼学校读了八年。1682年进都柏林著名的三一学院学习，他除了对历史和诗歌有兴趣外，别的一概不喜欢。还是学校“特别通融”才拿到学位。
Swift, Jonathan, 1667–1745, English author, b. Dublin. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest satirists in the English language.
Early Life and Works
Since his father, an Englishman who had settled in Ireland, died before his birth and his mother deserted him for some time, Swift was dependent upon an uncle for his education. He was sent first to Kilkenny School and then to Trinity College, Dublin, where he managed, in spite of his rebellious behavior, to obtain a degree. In 1689 he became secretary to Sir William Temple at Moor Park, Surrey, where he formed his lifelong attachment to Esther Johnson, the “Stella” of his famous journal. Disappointed of church preferment in England, Swift returned to Ireland, where he was ordained an Anglican priest and in 1695 was given the small prebend of Kilroot.
Unable to make a success in Ireland, Swift returned to Moor Park the following year, remaining until Temple's death in 1699. During this period he wrote The Battle of the Books, in which he defended Temple's contention that the ancients were superior to the moderns in literature and learning, and A Tale of a Tub, a satire on religious excesses. These works were not published, however, until 1704. Again disappointment with his advancement sent him back to Ireland, where he was given the living of Laracor.
In the course of numerous visits to London he became friendly with Addison and Steele and active in Whig politics. His Whig sympathies were severed, however, when that party demonstrated its unfriendliness to the Anglican Church. In 1708 he began a series of pamphlets on ecclesiastical issues with his ironic Argument against Abolishing Christianity. He joined the Tories in 1710, edited the Tory Examiner for a year, and wrote various political pamphlets, notably The Conduct of the Allies (1711), Remarks on the Barrier Treaty (1712), and The Public Spirit of the Whigs (1714), in reply to Steele's Crisis.
Later Life and Works
In 1713 Swift joined Pope, Arbuthnot, Gay, and others in forming the celebrated Scriblerus Club. About this time Swift became involved with another woman, Esther Vanhomrigh, the “Vanessa” of his poem Cadenus and Vanessa. The intensity of his relationship with her, as with Stella, is questionable, but Vanessa died a few weeks after his final rupture with her in 1723. Swift became a national hero of the Irish with his Drapier Letters (1724) and his bitterly ironical pamphlet A Modest Proposal (1729), which propounds that the children of the poor be sold as food for the tables of the rich.
Swift's satirical masterpiece Gulliver's Travels appeared in 1726. Written in four parts, it describes the travels of Lemuel Gulliver to Lilliput, a land inhabited by tiny people whose diminutive size renders all their pompous activities absurd; to Brobdingnag, a land populated by giants who are amused when Gulliver tells them about the glories of England; to Laputa and its neighbor Lagado, peopled by quack philosophers and scientists; and to the land of the Houhynhnms, where horses behave with reason and men, called Yahoos, behave as beasts. Ironically, this ruthless satire of human follies subsequently was turned into an expurgated story for children. In his last years Swift was paralyzed and afflicted with a brain disorder, and by 1742 he was declared unsound of mind. He was buried in St. Patrick's, Dublin, beside Stella.
Bibliography
See his prose (ed. by H. Davis, 14 vol., 1939; repr. 1964–68); his poetry (ed. by H. Davis, 3 vol., 2d ed. 1958), The Portable Swift, ed. by C. Van Doren (new ed. 1968); his correspondence (ed. by H. Williams, 5 vol., 1963); biographies by J. M. Murray (1954), I. Ephrenpreis (3 vol., 1962–83), C. Van Doren (1930, repr. 1964), D. Nokes (1985), and V. Glendinning (1999); studies by R. Quintana (1936, repr. 1965; and 1955, repr. 1962), R. Hunting (1966), N. F. Dennis (1964, repr. 1967), D. Donoghue (1969), Louise K. Barnett (1981).
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绛旓細JonathanSwift:AJourneyThroughGulliver'sTravels Introduction JonathanSwift,theauthorofGulliver'sTravels,isconsideredoneofthegreatestsatiristsinEnglishliterature.Hismasterpiece,publishedin1726,isasatiricalnovelthattakesreadersonajourneythroughthefourvoyagesofLemuelGulliver.Inthisarticle,we'llexplorethethemes,ch...
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