孟子提出的四心是 如何理解孟子所说的“四心”？
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四心的出处
孟子关于“四心”的说法是他的学说“四端说”里的主张，出自《孟子：公孙丑章句上》。原文如下：人皆有不忍人之心。先王有不忍人之心，斯有不忍人之政矣。以不忍人之心，行不忍人之政，治天下可运之掌上。所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者，今人乍见孺子将入于井，皆有怵惕恻隐之心--非所以内交于孺子之父母也，非所以要誉于乡
党朋友也，非恶其声而然也。由是观之，无恻隐之心，非人也;无羞恶之心，非人也;无辞让之心，非人也;无是非之心，非人也。
赏析：对于孟子来说，人的本性都是善良，拥有四本心。人可以培养四本心，将其发展为四种美德。孟子主张人性本善，强调天赋道德，从天赋性善论(“四心”)推导出天赋道德论，从而提倡“不忍人之政”。
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