一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。这句话的意思是什么？ “一粥一饭，当思来之不易;半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰.”是什么意...
\u4e00\u7ca5\u4e00\u996d\uff0c\u5f53\u601d\u6765\u5904\u4e0d\u6613;\u534a\u4e1d\u534a\u7f15\uff0c\u6052\u5ff5\u7269\u529b\u7ef4\u8270\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u4e00\u987f\u7ca5\u6216\u4e00\u987f\u996d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u60f3\u7740\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\uff1b\u8863\u670d\u7684\u534a\u6839\u4e1d\u6216\u534a\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5e38\u5ff5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u5f88\u8270\u96be\u7684\u3002
\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d \u6731\u67cf\u5e90 \u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b
\u539f\u6587\u6458\u5f55\uff1a\u9ece\u660e\u5373\u8d77\uff0c\u6d12\u626b\u5ead\u9664\uff0c\u8981\u5185\u5916\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u65e2\u660f\u4fbf\u606f\uff0c\u5173\u9501\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u5fc5\u4eb2\u81ea\u68c0\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u7ca5\u4e00\u996d\uff0c\u5f53\u601d\u6765\u5904\u4e0d\u6613\uff1b\u534a\u4e1d\u534a\u7f15\uff0c\u6052\u5ff5\u7269\u529b\u7ef4\u8270\u3002
\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u9ece\u660e\u5c31\u8981\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u6c34\u6765\u6d12\u6e7f\u5ead\u5802\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5730\u9762\u7136\u540e\u626b\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ead\u5802\u5185\u5916\u6574\u6d01\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u9ec4\u660f\u4fbf\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8981\u5173\u9501\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u987f\u7ca5\u6216\u4e00\u987f\u996d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u60f3\u7740\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8863\u670d\u7684\u534a\u6839\u4e1d\u6216\u534a\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5e38\u5ff5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u5f88\u8270\u96be\u7684\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\uff1a
\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u662f\u6731\u67cf\u5e90\u6240\u8457\u7684\u542f\u8499\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u542f\u8499\u6559\u6750\u3002\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u4ec5524\u5b57\uff0c\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4fee\u8eab\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bb6\u6559\u540d\u8457\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c0a\u656c\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u6301\u5bb6\uff0c\u90bb\u91cc\u548c\u7766\u7b49\u3002
\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a
\u4e00\u7ca5\u4e00\u996d\uff0c\u534a\u4e1d\u534a\u7f15\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d35\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5927\u529b\u5f18\u626c\u52e4\u4fed\u8282\u7ea6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u7231\u7cae\u8282\u7cae\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f18\u826f\u98ce\u5c1a\u3002\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u8282\u7ea6\u7231\u60dc\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5916\u51fa\u5c31\u9910\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002
\u610f\u601d\uff1a
\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u6bcf\u4e00\u7897\u7ca5\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u7897\u996d\u65f6,\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd9\u7ca5\u996d\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa,\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017,\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6bcf\u534a\u6839\u4e1d\u3001\u6bcf\u534a\u7f15\u7ebf, \u90fd\u8981\u5e38\u60f3\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u51e0\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8840,\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u73cd\u60dc\u3002
\u51fa\u81ea\uff1a\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6731\u67cf\u5e90\uff08\u6e05\uff09
\u6731\u4f2f\u5e90(1627-1698)\uff0c\u540d\u7528\u7eaf\uff0c\u5b57\u81f4\u4e00\uff0c\u53f7\u67cf\u5e90\u3002\u6e05\u521d\u6c5f\u82cf\u6606\u5c71\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u6c5f\u82cf\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002
\u81ea\u5e7c\u81f4\u529b\u8bfb\u4e66\u66fe\u8003\u53d6\u79c0\u624d\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ed5\u9014\u3002\u6e05\u5165\u5173\u660e\u4ea1\u9042\u4e0d\u518d\u6c42\u53d6\u529f\u540d\uff0c\u5c45\u4e61\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u6f5c\u5fc3\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u77e5\u884c\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u9887\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5f81\u53ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u8f9e\u4e0d\u5e94\u535a\u5b66\u9e3f\u8bcd\u79d1\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5220\u8865\u6613\u7ecf\u8499\u5f15\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u3001\u300a\u529d\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u803b\u8015\u5802\u8bd7\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5eb8\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6127\u7eb3\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u5176\u300a\u6cbb\u5bb6\u683c\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u79f0\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u5f88\u5e7f\u3002
\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u901a\u7bc7\u610f\u5728\u529d\u4eba\u8981\u52e4\u4fed\u6301\u5bb6\u5b89\u5206\u5b88\u5df1\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u8054\uff1a\u4e00\u7ca5\u4e00\u996d\uff0c\u5f53\u601d\u6765\u5904\u4e0d\u6613\uff1b\u534a\u4e1d\u534a\u7f15\uff0c\u6052\u5ff5\u7269\u529b\u7ef4\u8270\u3002\u81ea\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u88ab\u5386\u4ee3\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ae5\u8499\u5fc5\u8bfb\u8bfe\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u4ec5522\u5b57\uff0c\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4fee\u8eab\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9053\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bb6\u6559\u540d\u8457\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u5c01\u5efa\u6027\u7684\u7cdf\u7c95\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u7b49\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u82db\u6c42\u4e8e\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u300a\u6cbb\u5bb6\u683c\u8a00\u300b\u5168\u6587:
\u9ece\u660e\u5373\u8d77\uff0c\u6d12\u626b\u5ead\u9664\uff0c\u8981\u5185\u5916\u6574\u6d01\uff0c
\u65e2\u660f\u4fbf\u606f\uff0c\u5173\u9501\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u5fc5\u4eb2\u81ea\u68c0\u70b9\u3002
\u4e00\u7ca5\u4e00\u996d\uff0c\u5f53\u601d\u6765\u5904\u4e0d\u6613\uff1b\u534a\u4e1d\u534a\u7f15\uff0c\u6052\u5ff5\u7269\u529b\u7ef4\u8270\u3002
\u5b9c\u672a\u96e8\u800c\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u6bcb\u4e34\u6e34\u800c\u6398\u4e95\u3002
\u81ea\u5949\u5fc5\u987b\u4fed\u7ea6\uff0c\u5bb4\u5ba2\u5207\u52ff\u6d41\u8fde\u3002
\u5668\u5177\u8d28\u800c\u6d01\uff0c\u74e6\u7f36\u80dc\u91d1\u7389\uff1b\u996e\u98df\u7ea6\u800c\u7cbe\uff0c\u56ed\u852c\u903e\u73cd\u9990\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u4f5c\uff1a\u56ed\u852c\u80dc\u73cd\u9990\uff09
\u52ff\u8425\u534e\u5c4b\uff0c\u52ff\u8c0b\u826f\u7530\u3002
\u4e09\u59d1\u516d\u5a46\uff0c\u5b9e\u6deb\u76d7\u4e4b\u5a92\uff1b\u5a62\u7f8e\u59be\u5a07\uff0c\u975e\u95fa\u623f\u4e4b\u798f\u3002
\u5974\u4ec6\u52ff\u7528\u4fca\u7f8e\uff0c\u59bb\u59be\u5207\u5fcc\u8273\u5986\u3002
\u7956\u5b97\u867d\u8fdc\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u8bda\uff1b\u5b50\u5b59\u867d\u611a\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e66\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u8bfb\u3002
\u5c45\u8eab\u52a1\u671f\u8d28\u6734\uff0c\u6559\u5b50\u8981\u6709\u4e49\u65b9\u3002
\u52ff\u8d2a\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u8d22\uff0c\u52ff\u996e\u8fc7\u91cf\u4e4b\u9152\u3002
\u4e0e\u80a9\u6311\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6bcb\u5360\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1b\u89c1\u8d2b\u82e6\u4eb2\u90bb\uff0c\u987b\u52a0\u6e29\u6064\u3002
\u523b\u8584\u6210\u5bb6\uff0c\u7406\u65e0\u4e45\u4eab\uff1b\u4f26\u5e38\u4e56\u821b\uff0c\u7acb\u89c1\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002
\u5144\u5f1f\u53d4\u4f84\uff0c\u987b\u5206\u591a\u6da6\u5be1\uff1b\u957f\u5e7c\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u5b9c\u6cd5\u8083\u8f9e\u4e25\u3002
\u542c\u5987\u8a00\uff0c\u4e56\u9aa8\u8089\uff0c\u5c82\u662f\u4e08\u592b\uff1b\u91cd\u8d44\u8d22\uff0c\u8584\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u4eba\u5b50\u3002
\u5ac1\u5973\u62e9\u4f73\u5a7f\uff0c\u6bcb\u7d22\u91cd\u8058\uff1b\u5a36\u5ab3\u6c42\u6dd1\u5973\uff0c\u52ff\u8ba1\u539a\u5941\u3002
\u89c1\u5bcc\u8d35\u800c\u751f\u8c04\u5bb9\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u803b\uff1b\u9047\u8d2b\u7a77\u800c\u4f5c\u9a84\u6001\u8005\uff0c\u8d31\u83ab\u751a\u3002
\u5c45\u5bb6\u8beb\u4e89\u8bbc\uff0c\u8bbc\u5219\u7ec8\u51f6\uff1b\u5904\u4e16\u8beb\u591a\u8a00\uff0c\u8a00\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\u3002
\u6bcb\u6043\u52bf\u529b\u800c\u51cc\u903c\u5b64\u5be1\uff1b\u6bcb\u8d2a\u53e3\u8179\u800c\u6063\u6740\u751f\u79bd\u3002
\u4e56\u50fb\u81ea\u662f\uff0c\u6094\u8bef\u5fc5\u591a\uff1b\u9893\u60f0\u81ea\u7518\uff0c\u5bb6\u9053\u96be\u6210\u3002
\u72ce\u6635\u6076\u5c11\uff0c\u4e45\u5fc5\u53d7\u5176\u7d2f\uff1b\u5c48\u5fd7\u8001\u6210\uff0c\u6025\u5219\u53ef\u76f8\u4f9d\u3002
\u8f7b\u542c\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5b89\u77e5\u975e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8c2e\u8bc9\uff0c\u5f53\u5fcd\u8010\u4e09\u601d\uff1b
\u56e0\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e89\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u975e\u6211\u4e4b\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u987b\u5e73\u5fc3\u518d\u60f3\u3002
\u65bd\u60e0\u52ff\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d7\u6069\u83ab\u5fd8\u3002
\u51e1\u4e8b\u5f53\u7559\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u5f97\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u518d\u5f80\u3002
\u4eba\u6709\u559c\u5e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u5992\u5fcc\u5fc3\uff1b\u4eba\u6709\u7978\u60a3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u559c\u5e78\u5fc3\u3002
\u5584\u6b32\u4eba\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5584\uff1b\u6076\u6050\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u6076\u3002
\u89c1\u8272\u800c\u8d77\u6deb\u5fc3\uff0c\u62a5\u5728\u59bb\u5973\uff1b\u533f\u6028\u800c\u7528\u6697\u7bad\uff0c\u7978\u5ef6\u5b50\u5b59\u3002
\u5bb6\u95e8\u548c\u987a\uff0c\u867d\u9954\u98e7\u4e0d\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4f59\u6b22\uff1b
\u56fd\u8bfe\u65e9\u5b8c\uff0c\u5373\u56ca\u6a50\u65e0\u4f59\uff0c\u81ea\u5f97\u81f3\u4e50\u3002
\u8bfb\u4e66\u5fd7\u5728\u5723\u8d24\uff0c\u975e\u5f92\u79d1\u7b2c\uff1b\u4e3a\u5b98\u5fc3\u5b58\u541b\u56fd\uff0c\u5c82\u8ba1\u8eab\u5bb6\u3002
\u5b88\u5206\u5b89\u547d\uff0c\u987a\u65f6\u542c\u5929\u3002\u4e3a\u4eba\u82e5\u6b64\uff0c\u5eb6\u4e4e\u8fd1\u7109\u3002
\u300a\u6cbb\u5bb6\u683c\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u6cbb\u5bb6\u683c\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6731\u67cf\u5e90\u6cbb\u5bb6\u683c\u8a00\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u6587524\u5b57\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u660e\u8d45\u5907 \uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed7\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\uff0c\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6e05\u4e00\u4ee3\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u3001\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6559\u5b50\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5bb6\u8bad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b66\u53e5\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u4e00\u7ca5\u4e00\u996d\uff0c\u5f53\u601d\u6765\u5904\u4e0d\u6613\uff1b\u534a\u4e1d\u534a\u7f15\uff0c\u6052\u5ff5\u7269\u529b\u7ef4\u8270\u201d\u3001 \u201c \u5b9c\u672a\u96e8\u800c\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u6bcb\u4e34\u6e34\u800c\u6398\u4e95 \u201d \u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u4ee5\u201c\u4fee\u8eab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9f50\u5bb6\u201d\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u96c6\u5112\u5bb6\u505a\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u690d\u6839\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u3002\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u901a\u7bc7\u610f\u5728\u529d\u4eba\u8981\u52e4\u4fed\u6301\u5bb6\u5b89\u5206\u5b88\u5df1\u3002
\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u540d\u8a00\u8b66\u53e5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u8bad\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u5bf9\u8054\u6761\u5e45\u6302\u5728\u5927\u95e8\u3001\u5385\u5802\u548c\u5c45\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u4e3a\u5b98\u5ba6\u3001\u58eb\u7ec5\u548c\u4e66\u9999\u95e8\u7b2c\u4e50\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u88ab\u5386\u4ee3\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ae5\u8499\u5fc5\u8bfb\u8bfe\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6731\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bad
【意谓】一粥一饭，应当想到得来是不容易的；一丝一线，应常想到，这些东西生产出来是很艰难的。
一粥一饭，当思来处不易；
半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。
——朱柏庐
语出清朱柏庐《治家格言》。意思说：一碗粥一碗饭，应当想想来处不容易；半根丝半根线，要常常想到得到这些东西很艰难。
这句话告诫人们要勤俭节约，不要铺张浪费。穿衣吃饭是极平常的事情，一粥一饭一丝一缕，更言其小，区区小数，所值几何？一般人往往不加珍惜，随意糟蹋。朱柏庐谆谆教诲下一代，要从小事做起，养成勤俭节约的良好习惯。朱柏庐认为：切莫把日常的事物看轻了，要知道父母谋衣谋食的艰难，桩桩件件来之不易。它包含着饮水思源、不要忘本的意思在内。
（陈兆弘）
绛旓細鈥滀竴绮ヤ竴楗,褰撴濇潵涔嬩笉鏄撯濈殑涓嬩竴鍙ユ槸鈥滃崐涓濆崐缂,鎭掑康鐗╁姏缁磋壈鈥濄 涓绮ヤ竴楗,褰撴濇潵澶勪笉鏄;鍗婁笣鍗缂,鎭掑康鐗╁姏缁磋壈銆:瀵逛簬涓椤跨播鎴栦竴椤块キ,鎴戜滑搴斿綋鎯崇潃鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗;瀵逛簬琛ｆ湇鐨勫崐鏍逛笣鎴栧崐鏉＄嚎,鎴戜滑涔熻甯稿康鐫杩欎簺鐗╄祫鐨勪骇鐢熸槸寰堣壈闅剧殑銆 鍑鸿嚜銆婃不瀹舵牸瑷銆(鍙堢О銆婃湵瀛愬璁嬨併婃湵瀛愭不瀹舵牸瑷銆嬨併...
绛旓細涓绮ヤ竴楗紝褰撴濇潵澶勪笉鏄擄紱鍗婁笣鍗缂曪紝鎭掑康鐗╁姏缁磋壈銆 鈥斺旀槑路鏈辨煆搴愩婂か瀛愭不瀹舵牸瑷銆嬨愭剰璋撱戜竴绮ヤ竴楗紝搴斿綋鎯冲埌寰楁潵鏄笉瀹规槗鐨勶紱涓涓濅竴绾匡紝搴斿父鎯冲埌锛岃繖浜涗笢瑗跨敓浜у嚭鏉ユ槸寰堣壈闅剧殑銆
绛旓細杩欐槸涓鍓鑱斻傚叾鎰忓憡鐭ユ垜浠:瑕佺煡閬撳姵鍔ㄧ殑鑹拌緵锛屼竴绮ヤ竴楗閮芥槸鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗鐨勩傝鎳傚緱鐝嶆儨鍔冲姩鎴愭灉锛屼笉娴垂涓嶈返韪锛屽崐涓濆崐缂曠殑鑾峰緱閮芥槸鑹伴毦鐨勩
绛旓細鏈辩敤绾殑鈥滀竴鍛ㄤ竴浠褰撴濇潵澶勪笉鏄鍗婁笣鍗婄紩锛屾亽蹇电墿鍔涚淮鑹般傗濊繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬剰鎬濆涓嬶細瀵逛簬涓椤跨播鎴栦竴椤楗紝鎴戜滑搴斿綋鎯崇潃鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗;瀵逛簬琛ｆ湇鐨勫崐鏍逛笣鎴栧崐鏉＄嚎锛屾垜浠篃瑕佸父蹇电潃杩欎簺鐗╄祫鐨勪骇鐢熸槸寰堣壈闅剧殑銆傝В鏋愶細1銆佷竴鍛ㄤ竴浠藉彲浠ュ紩鐢崇炕璇戜负涓椤跨播鎴栦竴椤楗紱鎬濇寚鎬濊冨埌銆佽冭檻鍒般佹兂鍒锛涘崐涓濆崐缂曟寚琛ｆ湇...
绛旓細鈥涓绮ヤ竴楗紝褰撴濇潵澶勪笉鏄;鍗婁笣鍗缂曪紝鎭掑康鐗╁姏缁磋壈鈥濆嚭鑷婃湵瀛愬璁嬨傘婃湵瀛愬璁嬪嚭鑷竻鏈濇椂鏈熺殑鏂囦汉鏈辨煆搴愶紝鏄互瀹跺涵閬撳痉涓轰富鐨勫惎钂欐暀鏉愩傚嚭澶 鈥滀竴绮ヤ竴楗紝褰撴濇潵澶勪笉鏄;鍗婁笣鍗婄紩锛屾亽蹇电墿鍔涚淮鑹扳濆嚭鑷婃湵瀛愬璁嬶紝鍏ㄦ枃濡備笅锛氶粠鏄庡嵆璧凤紝娲掓壂搴櫎锛岃鍐呭鏁存磥;鏃㈡槒渚挎伅锛屽叧閿侀棬鎴凤紝蹇...
绛旓細涓绮ヤ竴楗綋鎬濇潵澶勪笉鏄撳崐涓濆崐缂曟亽骞寸墿鍔涚淮鑹版剰鎬濇槸锛氭瘡涓纰楃播銆佹瘡涓纰楅キ閮藉簲褰撴兂鍒板叾鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗锛屽嵆浣挎槸鍗婃牴绾夸笣銆佸崐鏍圭紩绾夸篃搴旇鏃跺埢鐝嶆儨锛屽洜涓哄畠浠兘鏄粡杩囬暱鏃堕棿鐨勭墿璧勫尞涔忓拰鑹拌嫤鍔姏鎵嶈兘寰楀埌鐨勩備竴绮ヤ竴楗寚鐨勬槸鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑姣忎竴浠界粏寰箣澶勶紝鍖呮嫭鎴戜滑姣忓ぉ鍚冪殑椋熺墿鍜屽枬鐨勭播銆傝繖浜涚湅浼煎钩鍑＄殑浜嬬墿锛...
绛旓細鍗婁笣鍗婄紩锛屾亽蹇电墿鍔涚淮鑹扳濈殑鎰忔濇槸锛氭瘡涓纰楃播銆佹瘡涓纰楃背锛岄兘瑕佹濊冨畠浠槸鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗鐨;鍗婁笣鍗婄紩鐨勮。鐗╅兘瑕佹兂鍒扮墿鍔涚殑鑹伴毦鑰屽姞浠ョ弽鎯溿2銆佲涓绮ヤ竴楗紝褰撴濇潵澶勪笉鏄;鍗婁笣鍗缂曪紝鎭掑康鐗╁姏缁磋壈鈥濆嚭鑷婃湵瀛愬璁嬨傘婃湵瀛愬璁嬪嚭鑷竻鏈濇椂鏈熺殑鏂囦汉鏈辨煆搴愶紝鏄互瀹跺涵閬撳痉涓轰富鐨勫惎钂欐暀鏉愩
绛旓細涓绮ヤ竴楗紝褰撴濇潵涔涓嶆槗锛鐨勪笅涓鍙ヤ负鍗婁笣鍗缂曪紝鎭掑康鐗╁姏缁磋壈銆傚嚭鑷槑銆佹竻鏃舵湡鐨勬湵鏌忓簮銆婃不瀹舵牸瑷銆嬶紝涓栫О銆婃湵瀛愬璁嬨傜炕璇戯細瀵逛簬涓椤跨播鎴栦竴椤块キ锛屾垜浠簲褰撴兂鐫鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗锛涘浜庤。鏈嶇殑鍗婃牴涓濇垨鍗婃潯绾匡紝鎴戜滑涔熻甯稿康鐫杩欎簺鐗╄祫鐨勪骇鐢熸槸寰堣壈闅剧殑銆傘婃湵瀛愭不瀹舵牸瑷銆嬫槸娓呭垵鏈辨煆搴愭墍钁椼傛湵鏌忓簮...
绛旓細鈥滀竴绮ヤ竴楗濆叏璇楋細涓绮ヤ竴楗紝褰撴濇潵澶勪笉鏄擄紱鍗婁笣鍗缂曪紝鎭掑康鐗╁姏缁磋壈銆傝瘧鏂囷細瀵逛簬涓椤跨播鎴栦竴椤块キ锛屽簲褰撴兂鐫鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗锛涘浜庤。鏈嶇殑鍗婃牴涓濇垨鍗婃潯绾匡紝涔熻甯稿康鐫杩欎簺鐗╄祫鐨勪骇鐢熸槸寰堣壈闅剧殑銆傚嚭鑷槑鏈竻鍒澛锋湵鏌忓簮銆婃湵瀛愭不瀹舵牸瑷銆嬨傘婃湵瀛愬璁嬪張鍚嶃婃不瀹舵牸瑷銆嬶紝鏄互瀹跺涵閬撳痉涓轰富鐨勫惎钂欐暀鏉愩...
绛旓細鎰忔濓細涓椤跨播鎴栦竴椤块キ锛屽簲褰撴兂鐫鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗锛涜。鏈嶇殑鍗婃牴涓濇垨鍗婃潯绾匡紝涔熻甯稿康鐫杩欎簺鐗╄祫鐨勪骇鐢熸槸寰堣壈闅剧殑銆傚嚭澶勶細鏄庢湯娓呭垵锛屾湵鏌忓簮 銆婃湵瀛愬璁嬨傚師鏂囨憳褰曪細榛庢槑鍗宠捣锛屾磼鎵涵闄わ紝瑕佸唴澶栨暣娲侊紝鏃㈡槒渚挎伅锛屽叧閿侀棬鎴凤紝蹇呬翰鑷鐐广涓绮ヤ竴楗紝褰撴濇潵澶勪笉鏄擄紱鍗婁笣鍗缂曪紝鎭掑康鐗╁姏缁磋壈銆傝瘧鏂囷細姣忓ぉ鏃╂櫒...
