keep后面到底加原型还是动名词 keep 后加形容词和动名词有什么区别
keep\u540e\u9762\u5230\u5e95\u52a0\u539f\u578b\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdkeep
doing
\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u975e\u5e38\u80af\u5b9a\uff01
\u8fd9\u662f
keep
\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b
Keep
happy
and
you'll
live
a
long
life
Keep
doing
a
good
job
and
you
will
be
rewarded
keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：
A、用作及物动词
（1）保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
（2）履行（诺言）遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
（3）赡养，养活，饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
（4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）
在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话，多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
（1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
（2）（食物）保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗？
C、keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离，避开，让开
keep up 保持（不低落），继续
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
keep boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养，饲养：
keep chickens.
养鸡
To maintain for use or service:
备有：为利用或服务而持有：
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
To manage, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或负责…：
Keep the shop while I'm away.
我不在的时候你要照看商店
To preserve (food).
保存（食物）
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:
维持：使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：
attempted to keep the patient calm.
试图使病人镇静
To maintain records in:
记载，记入：保存记录于：
keep a yearly diary.
记载年纪
To enter (data) in a book:
记录（资料）于书里：
keep financial records.
记录财务记录
To detain:
留住，耽搁：
was kept after school.
放学后被留下来
To restrain:
控制：
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.
别让孩子走近热炉子；用屏障挡住人群
To prevent or deter:
阻止，制止：
tried to keep the ice from melting.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
keep a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存；积攒：
keep extra money for emergencies.
攒下多余的钱以备急用
To maintain:
保持：
keep late hours.
经常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
坚持；完成：
keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
履行诺言；按紧张的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.
庆祝；欢度
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To remain in a state or condition; stay:
保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；保持：
keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.
排好队；保持安静；保鲜
To continue to do:
继续做：
keep on talking; keep guessing.
继续讲话；继续猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled:
保持新鲜或不腐败：
The dessert won't keep.
沙拉不易久放
n.（名词）
Care; charge:
照顾；管理：
The child is in my keep for the day.
今天这孩子由我照顾
The means by which one is supported:
生计：人生存所需物品：
earn one's keep.
挣钱糊口
The stronghold of a castle.
要塞：城堡的把守要点
A jail.
监狱
keep at
To persevere in work or an action.
坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为
keep down
To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:
压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功：
keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.
控制物价；镇压革命
keep off
To stay away from.
躲开，避开
keep to
To adhere to:
坚持，信守：
keep to the original purpose.
遵守原定宗旨
keep up
To maintain in good condition:
保持良好状态：
kept up the property.
保存财产
To persevere in; carry on:
保持；继续：
We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.
我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去
To continue at the same level or pace.
并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去
To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:
不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上：
unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.
没能赶上他的同事们
for keeps
For an indefinitely long period:
永远地：无限长的一段时间：
gave the ring to me for keeps.
把这个戒指永久性地送给了我
Seriously and permanently:
严肃而永久地：
We're separating for keeps.
我们从此一刀两断
keep an eye out
To be watchful.
警觉
keep company
To carry on a courtship:
相爱：
a couple who kept company but never married.
彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣
keep (one's) chin up
To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.
乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观
keep (one's) eyes open 或
keep (one's) eyes peeled
To be on the lookout.
警觉，小心
keep (one's) nose clean【非正式用语】
To stay out of trouble.
避开麻烦
keep pace
To stay even with others, as in a contest.
并列：与其他人并驾齐驱，如在比赛中
keep (someone) company
To accompany or remain with.
陪伴：陪伴或与…呆在一起
keep time
To indicate the correct time.
显示准确时间
Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.
【音乐】 保持节奏或旋律
keep to (oneself)
To shun the company of others:
避开其他人的陪伴：
She kept to herself all morning.
整个上午她自己一个人呆着
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
He kept the news to himself.
他对这个消息秘而不宣
Keep (on)doinh
1. 重复做某事。
2.坚持做某事。
这是初二上册的语法点。
谢谢！
keep doing 一直做某事
非常肯定！
正常的是 keep doing ，当然也有——让某人继续做正在干的事情：keep sb doing...让某人去做其他事情：keep sb to do 让某人做某事 keep sb do
注意！！！：keep sb doing，那人刚才在学习，仍让他学习
keep sb to do ，那人刚才在学习，现在让他休息
keep sb do ，那人刚才做什么无所谓，现在去学习。
注意与stop用法区分。
接动名词
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绛旓細keep+doing something 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇粨鏋
绛旓細涓嶈兘鐢鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆keep sb doing sth.璁╂煇浜轰竴鐩村仛鏌愪簨锛屽浐瀹氭惌閰嶏紝瑕佺敤feeling銆
绛旓細锛2锛塵ake+瀹+琛ヨ锛堝舰銆佸悕銆佷粙璇嶏紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝绛夛級锛屼娇澶勪簬鏌愮鐘舵 Too much food made him ill.锛3锛塵ake + 瀹+琛ワ紝锛堣揩锛変娇鏌愪汉锛堝仛鏌愪簨锛夛紝鍏跺疄灏辨槸make sb do sth杩欎釜鍙ュ瀷锛屼竴瀹氳娉ㄦ剰鏄笉甯o鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆俆hey made her wait.keep 涓銆佺敤浣滃強鐗╁姩璇 1. 鎰忎负"淇濆瓨锛涗繚鐣欙紱淇濇寔锛涗繚瀹...
绛旓細keep sth. in mind 璁颁綇锛堟煇浜嬬墿锛塳eep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 涓嶈鈥︹﹀叆鍐 keep back 蹇嶄綇锛堢溂娉級锛屾墸涓嬶紝闅愮瀿 keep in touch with 涓庘︹︿繚鎸佽仈绯 keep (on) doing sth. 缁х画鍋氭煇浜 keep off 杩滅锛岄伩寮锛岃寮 keep up 淇濇寔锛堜笉浣庤惤锛夛紝缁х画 keep up with 璺熶笂锛屼笉钀藉湪鍚庨潰 k...
绛旓細11. 淇濇寔椋熺墿鏂伴矞鏄児楗殑鍏抽敭銆12. 鍋ュ悍鐘跺喌鑹ソ鏄敓娲荤殑鍩虹銆13. 淇濆畧绉樺瘑鏄俊浠荤殑浣撶幇銆14. 璁板綍浜嬪疄鏄巻鍙插瀹剁殑宸ヤ綔銆15. 閬靛畧娉曞緥鏄叕姘戠殑涔夊姟銆16. 淇濇姢鐜鏄叏浜虹被鐨勮棰樸傛敼姝ｄ簡鍘熸枃鏈腑鐨勯敊璇紝骞跺皢鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡缁熶竴涓鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅舰寮忥紝鍚屾椂淇濇寔浜嗚涔夌殑杩炶疮鎬у拰娓呮櫚鎬с
绛旓細Keep 鏄嫳璇腑鐨勪竴涓父鐢ㄥ姩璇嶏紝鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛1.keep+adj 淇濇寔鏌愮鐘舵 e.g keep heallthy 2.keep+ n.+adj 浣挎煇浜猴紙鏌愮墿锛夊浜庢煇绉嶇姸鎬 e.g keep the room clean 3.keep doing sth. 涓鐩村仛鏌愪簨 e.g keep working 4.keep on dong sth 鍙嶅鍋氭煇浜 e.g keep on thinking about the game.5....
绛旓細in order鍜実oing on鏄仛keep鐨勫琛ユ垚鍒嗐傛槸浠栦滑涓や釜骞跺垪銆備綘鍙互閫氳繃姹夎缈昏瘧鐪嬬殑鍑烘潵銆備粬杩欑鍐欐硶锛屾病鏈変弗鏍兼剰涔変笂瀵圭瓑銆傝屼笖浠庝笂闈bserve鐨勭煭璇腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭鏉ワ紝濡傛灉鍔燿oing鐨勮瘽锛屾槸璁╀粬浠鍦紝涓嶇鍚堝彞鎰忥紝杩欏簲璇ユ槸涓绉嶉暱鏈熸х殑锛屽娆＄殑锛屽氨搴旇鍔犵渷鐣o鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡keep浣滈偅涓峯bserve鐨勫琛ャ
绛旓細keep鏄姩璇嶏紝鐢ㄥ湪寮澶村姞涓嶅姞ing瑕佽鎯呭喌鑰屽畾锛屽鏋渒eep鍙備笌鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇煭璇仛涓昏锛屽垯闇瑕佸姞锛屽鏋滃彞瀛愪负绁堜娇鍙ワ紝鐢╧eep琛ㄧず鍛戒护銆佸缓璁瓑锛屽垯涓嶉渶瑕佸姞锛屼緥濡俴eep quiet锛堜繚鎸佸畨闈欙級銆
绛旓細keep鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛鍚庨潰鍔褰㈠璇嶃俴eep 鑻 [kiːp] 缇 [kiːp]v. 淇濇寔锛涗繚鐣欙紱缁х画锛涜串钘忥紱缁忚惀锛涢伒瀹堬紱渚涚粰锛涚収绠★紱楗插吇锛涜芥悂锛涗繚鎸侀鐗╀笉鍙樿川锛涘仴搴风姸鍐靛浣曪紱淇濆畧锛堢瀵咢锛夛紱璁板綍锛涢伒瀹堬紱淇濇姢 n. 鐢熻锛涗繚瀛橈紱鍩庡牎涓绘ゼ锛涚洃鐙憋紱鍥村 Paul earns his keep by helping his elderly ...
