性心理障碍的基本特征有哪些 焦虑性心理障碍的种类及特点
\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u5403\u836f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8d77\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u538b\u529b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u8fd9\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002
\u7126\u8651\u75c7 (Anxiety disorders)
\u5206\u7c7b (Classification)
\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e76\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5176\u5b83\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002
\u5206\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u75c7\u72b6\uff08 \u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u8651\u75c7 generalized anxiety disorder \uff09\u4e0e\u9635\u53d1\u75c7\u72b6\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002
\u540e\u8005\u518d\u5206\u6210\u56e0\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u9635\u53d1\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff08 \u754f\u60e7\u7126\u8651\u75c7 phobic anxiety disorders \uff09\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff08 \u6050\u614c\u75c7 panic disorder \uff09\u3002
\u754f\u60e7\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u53c8\u518d\u5206\u6210 \u5355\u7eaf\u754f\u60e7\u75c7 (simple phobia) \uff0c \u793e\u4ea4\u754f\u60e7\u75c7 (social phobia) \uff0c\u4e0e \u60e7\u65f7\u75c7 (agoraphobia ) \u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u60e7\u65f7\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7126\u8651\u5916\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5076\u53d1\u6050\u614c\u75c7\u7279\u6709\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u540d\uff0c\u5728 DSM \u79f0\u4e3a \u300c\u5e76\u6709\u60e7\u65f7\u75c7\u4e4b\u6050\u614c\u75c7\u300d \uff0c\u5728 ICD \u5219\u79f0\u4e3a \u300c\u5e76\u6709\u6050\u614c\u75c7\u4e4b\u60e7\u65f7\u75c7\u300d \u3002
\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5b66
\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u67094\uff0e1\uff05\u52306\uff0e6\uff05\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f97\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3002
\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7126\u8651\u548c\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fc3\u548c\u7126\u8651\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fc3\u3001\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u7531\u73b0\u5b9e\u5371\u673a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u3001\u7126\u8651\u5f88\u76f8\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6210\u5929\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5e10\u6237\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u516d\u4f4d\u6570\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6210\u5929\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u5230\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002
\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u7126\u8651\u548c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8fc7\u5f3a\u3001\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u3001\u8fc7\u5206\u673a\u8b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
\u8eab\u4f53\u7d27\u5f20\uff1a\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u677e\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u4ed6\u9762\u90e8\u7ef7\u7d27\uff0c\u7709\u5934\u7d27\u76b1\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5509\u58f0\u53f9\u6c14\u3002
\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8fc7\u5f3a\uff1a\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u611f\u548c\u9644\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u5e38\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u6655\u7729\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u51b7\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u624b\u811a\u51b0\u51c9\u6216\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u80c3\u90e8\u96be\u53d7\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8fc7\u9891\u3001\u5589\u5934\u6709\u963b\u585e\u611f\u3002
\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\uff1a\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u603b\u662f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002
\u8fc7\u5206\u673a\u8b66\uff1a\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u54e8\u7ad9\u5c97\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5fae\u52a8\u9759\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5904\u5728\u8b66\u60d5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e72\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002
\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7c7b\u578b
A\u3001\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\uff09\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002
B\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002
C\u3001\u7126\u8651\u548c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0e\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0b\u9762\u516d\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\uff09\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\u6216\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u60ac\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d
\u5bb9\u6613\u75b2\u52b3
\u96be\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5fc3\u601d\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d
\u6613\u6fc0\u60f9
\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20
\u7761\u7720\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5165\u7761\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u7a33\u6216\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\uff09
D\u3001\u7126\u8651\u548c\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u4e00\u8f74\uff09\u969c\u788d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7126\u8651\u548c\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u60ca\u6050\u53d1\u4f5c\uff08\u60ca\u6050\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u5f53\u4f17\u51fa\u4e11\uff08\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u6016\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u957f\u80d6\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u538c\u98df\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u7591\u75c5\u75c7\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
E\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u62c5\u5fc3\u548c\u8eaf\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u663e\u8457\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002
F\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u5438\u6bd2\uff0c\u9157\u9152\uff09\u6216\u8005\u8eaf\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u964d\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u969c\u788d\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6027\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6216\u666e\u904d\u53d1\u5c55\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b66
\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u662f\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f
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性心理障碍主要分为性身份障碍、性偏好障碍。性身份障碍又分为性别改变症，双重角色异装症和童年性身份障碍3种。性偏好障碍主要有恋物癖、异装症、窥阴癖、兽奸癖、施虐癖、受虐癖、摩擦癖、性窒息癖、恋尸癖。性取向障碍主要有同性恋、双性恋。
主要包括性身份障碍、性偏好障碍和性指向障碍3种类型涵盖了性身份异常、性对象异常、性目的异常性行为手段方法异常等4个方面。它包括露阴癖窥阴癖恋物癖异性装扮癖等多种类型其共同特征是性兴奋的唤起、性对象的选择以及两性行为方式等出现反复、持久性异乎常态的表现
这个很多的，知道里有
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