英语倒装句有哪些? 英语中的倒装句的用法有哪些啊?

\u82f1\u8bed\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f

I. \u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5

1. \u7528\u4e8e there be \u53e5\u578b\u3002

2. \u7528\u4e8e\u201c here \uff08 there\uff0c now\uff0c then \uff09\uff0b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5 in\uff0c out\uff0c up\uff0c down\uff0c away \u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a

\uff08 1 \uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u3002

\uff08 2 \uff09 here \uff0c there \u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002

3. \u5f53\u53e5\u9996\u72b6\u8bed\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002

4. \u8868\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5012\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u201c\u8868\u8bed\uff0b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\uff1a

\uff08 1 \uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed

Present at the meeting were Mr Li\uff0c Mr Wang and many other teachers.

\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u674e\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u738b\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u3002

\uff08 2 \uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed

Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6d0b\u6cb9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002

\uff08 3 \uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0b be \uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed

Among the goods are books\uff0c exercise-books\uff0c pens and some other things.

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u4e66\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c\u3001\u94a2\u7b14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002

5. \u7528\u4e8e so\uff0c neither \uff0c nor \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u53e5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5e94\u4e0e\u524d\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aYou can't speak French. Neither can she.

\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002

6. \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7d27\u5bc6\u8854\u63a5\u65f6\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a They arrived at a small village\uff0c in front of which was a big river.

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u524d\u9762\u662f\u6761\u5927\u6cb3\u3002


II. \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5

1. \u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Do they work in the factory\uff1f

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e0a\u73ed\u5417\uff1f

2. \u7528\u4e8e\u7701\u7565\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6628\u5929\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002

3. \u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09 +as \uff08 though \uff09\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Try as he would\uff0c he might failed again.

\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u65e0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002

Child as he was\uff0c he had to make a living.

\u4ed6\u867d\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u7cca\u53e3\u3002

4. \u7528\u4e8e no sooner \u2026 than \u2026 \uff0c hardly \u2026 when \u548c not until \u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u3002

No sooner had I come in\uff0c the telephone rang.

\u6211\u521a\u8fdb\u5c4b\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u94c3\u5c31\u54cd\u4e86\u3002

5. \u7528\u4e8e never\uff0c hardly \uff0c seldom\uff0c scarcely\uff0c barely\uff0c little\uff0c at no time\uff0c not only \u7b49\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002

Seldom does he come late. \u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u8fdf\u5230\u3002

6. \u7528\u4e8e\u201c only \uff0b\u72b6\u8bed\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002

Only then did he know he was wrong.

\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u9519\u4e86\u3002

7. \u7528\u4e8e\u201c so \uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd / \u526f\u8bcd\u201d\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u7684 so \u2026 that \u53e5\u5b50\u3002

So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.

\u4ed6\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u5f97\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002

\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u524d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u540e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u90e8\u8c13\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53eb\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u628a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53eb\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002

I. \u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5

1. \u7528\u4e8e there be \u53e5\u578b\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a There are some students in the classroom.

\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u3002

There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.

\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6811\u3002

2. \u7528\u4e8e\u201c here \uff08 there\uff0c now\uff0c then \uff09\uff0b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5 in\uff0c out\uff0c up\uff0c down\uff0c away \u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Here comes the bus. \u6c7d\u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002

There goes the bell. \u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002

Now comes your turn. \u73b0\u5728\u8f6e\u5230\u4f60\u4e86\u3002

Out went the children. \u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a

\uff08 1 \uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u3002

\uff08 2 \uff09 here \uff0c there \u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002

Here it is. \u7ed9\u4f60\u3002\uff08\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002\uff09

Here he comes. \u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\u3002

3. \u5f53\u53e5\u9996\u72b6\u8bed\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a South of the city lies a big steel factory.

\u57ce\u5e02\u5357\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u94a2\u5382\u3002

From the valley came a frightening sound.

\u4ece\u5c71\u8c37\u91cc\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002

4. \u8868\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5012\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u201c\u8868\u8bed\uff0b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\uff1a

\uff08 1 \uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed

Present at the meeting were Mr Li\uff0c Mr Wang and many other teachers.

\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u674e\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u738b\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u3002

\uff08 2 \uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed

Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6d0b\u6cb9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002

\uff08 3 \uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0b be \uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed

Among the goods are books\uff0c exercise-books\uff0c pens and some other things.

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u4e66\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c\u3001\u94a2\u7b14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002

5. \u7528\u4e8e so\uff0c neither \uff0c nor \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u53e5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5e94\u4e0e\u524d\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a He has been to Canada. So have I.

\u4ed6\u53bb\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002

You can't speak French. Neither can she.

\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002

6. \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7d27\u5bc6\u8854\u63a5\u65f6\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a They arrived at a small village\uff0c in front of which was a big river.

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u524d\u9762\u662f\u6761\u5927\u6cb3\u3002

Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.

\u5728\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u57cb\u846c\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u738b\u540e\u7684\u5893\u5ba4\u3002

II. \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5

1. \u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Do they work in the factory\uff1f

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e0a\u73ed\u5417\uff1f

2. \u7528\u4e8e\u7701\u7565\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6628\u5929\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002

3. \u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09 +as \uff08 though \uff09\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Young as he is \uff0c he knows a lot.

\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u3002

Try as he would\uff0c he might failed again.

\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u65e0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002

Child as he was\uff0c he had to make a living.

\u4ed6\u867d\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u7cca\u53e3\u3002

A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is\uff0c he loves us deeply.

\u9648\u8001\u5e08\u813e\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u7231\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u3002

4. \u7528\u4e8e no sooner \u2026 than \u2026 \uff0c hardly \u2026 when \u548c not until \u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a No sooner had I come in\uff0c the telephone rang.

\u6211\u521a\u8fdb\u5c4b\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u94c3\u5c31\u54cd\u4e86\u3002

Not until 12 did he go to sleep.

\u76f4\u5230 12 \u70b9\u4ed6\u624d\u5165\u7761\u3002

5. \u7528\u4e8e never\uff0c hardly \uff0c seldom\uff0c scarcely\uff0c barely\uff0c little\uff0c at no time\uff0c not only \u7b49\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002

Never shall I do this again. \u6211\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002

Seldom does he come late. \u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u8fdf\u5230\u3002

6. \u7528\u4e8e\u201c only \uff0b\u72b6\u8bed\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002

Only in the way can we learn English well.

\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u3002

Only then did he know he was wrong.

\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u9519\u4e86\u3002

7. \u7528\u4e8e\u201c so \uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd / \u526f\u8bcd\u201d\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u7684 so \u2026 that \u53e5\u5b50\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a So young is the boy that he can't join the army.

\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u6ca1\u5230\u53c2\u519b\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002

So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.

\u4ed6\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u5f97\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002

一、全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run.

There goes the bell.

铃响了。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile fromunder the bomber.

导弹从轰炸机下面冲了出来。

二、部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until&hellip等。

Neverhave I seen such a performance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

三、以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse thegift,he also severelycriticized the sender.

他不仅拒绝了礼物,还严厉的批评了送礼的人。



英语倒装句的12种类型
1、“there be”结构

在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

There is a box on the table.

桌子上有个盒子。

2、疑问句

疑问句为倒装形式。

Is she singing in the classroom?

她是不是正在教室里唱歌?

3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)

在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)

There goes the bell.

铃响了。

Here is an apple for you.

这个苹果给你。

There she comes.

她来了。

4、重复倒装句型

在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

I am watching TV. So is she.

我在看电视,她也是。

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没看。

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)

"Very well," said the French student.

“很好”,那个法国学生说道。

"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please."said he.

“请给我2个鸡蛋喝一杯茶”,他说。

6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)

在以never、little、hardly、not

only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。

Little did he say at the meeting.

在会上他没说话。

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 我不会忘记我参军的那天。

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首

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