英语的倒装句有哪几种形式？ 倒装句有哪几种形式？
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u3001\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5e38\u89c4\u7ed3\u6784
1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b1\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff1b
2\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b2\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u7b2c3\u4f4d\uff1b
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b3\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b2c3\u4f4d\uff1b
4\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b4\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b2c3\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b2c4\u4f4d\uff1b
5\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b2c3\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u7b2c4\u4f4d\uff1b
\u4e8c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd95\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6309\u5e38\u89c4\u7ed3\u6784\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a
\u2460\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b
\u2461\u8c13\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u8bed\uff09\uff1b
\u2462\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b
\u2463\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
1\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8981\u5012\u88c5
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u3002
Who is your English teacher?
2\u3001There be \u53e5\u578b
\u5728There+\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+be+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u5730\u70b9/\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u8c13\u8bedbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u662f\u5012\u88c5\u3002
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5728There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be\u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002
3\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u88c5\u3002
\u201cGet out of the room!\u201d shouted the angry woman.
4\u3001\u4ee5here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4ee5then\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
There goes the bell.\u94c3\u58f0\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u3002
5\u3001\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u7701\u7565\u4e0e\u5012\u88c5
\u5f53if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709had, were, should\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u5c06if\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u5c06had, were, should\u7b49\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
\u82e5\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u627e\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599,\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u7528\u5904.
1. \u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u526f\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1ahere , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away \u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5012\u88c5\u3002
Out rushed the boy .
\u3000\u3000Down came the brown wave .
\u3000\u30002. \u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002
\u3000\u3000West of the lake lies the famous city .
\u3000\u30003. There be + \u4e3b\u8bed+\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982lie\uff0cstand\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
\u3000\u3000There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .
\u3000\u30004. \u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u540e\u6ce8\u660e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff1b\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u201cLet\u2019s go ! \u201dsaid the captain .
\u3000\u3000\u201cTake off your boots !\u201d ordered the guard .
\u3000\u30005. \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7d27\u5bc6\u8854\u63a5\u65f6\u3002
\u3000\u3000They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
\u3000\u30006. \u7528\u4e8eso\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u9762\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e5f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53e5\u578bso \u2026that \u2026\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03so\u2026\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she .
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u665a\u996d\u540e\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002
\u3000\u3000So excited was she at the news that she couldn\u2019t say a word .
\u3000\u3000\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u30007. \u7528\u4e8enor , neither \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u9762\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000Li Lei can\u2019t answer the question . Neither can I .
\u3000\u3000If you don\u2019t wait for him , nor shall I .
\u3000\u30008. only\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u72b6\u8bed\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u53e5\u8bed\u5e8f\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
\u3000\u3000Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aonly\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8bed\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000Only Mr Wang knows about it .
\u3000\u30009. \u5e26\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8bed\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6709\uff1a not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly \u2026 when , no sooner \u2026than \u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000Little did I think he is a spy .
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002
\u3000\u3000Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
\u3000\u3000No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
\u3000\u300010. \u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5012\u88c5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u3000\u3000Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .
\u3000\u3000Were there no light , we could see nothing .
\u3000\u300011. \u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u3000\u3000May you succeed ! \u795d\u4f60\u6210\u529f\uff01 Long live France ! \u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e07\u5c81\uff01
seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等。
2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句首时。
3 no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时
主语用部分倒装。
4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，so/such引导的部分置于句首时主
句用倒装。
5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应，nor
neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前
者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。
6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。
全倒装的情况：较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首
绛旓細涓銆佸畬鍏ㄥ掕 鎶婃暣涓皳璇斁鍦ㄤ富璇墠闈㈢殑鍊掕褰㈠紡绉颁负"瀹屽叏鍊掕".瀹屽叏鍊掕鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶅舰寮:1.鐢卞紩瀵艰瘝there寮澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙涓,甯哥敤瀹屽叏鍊掕.鑳界敤浜庤繖绉嶇粨鏋勭殑鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡be澶,杩樻湁appear, seem, look, remain,exist, lie, stand绛.渚嬪:There stands a bridge across the river.There appears (to be) a man ...
绛旓細1銆乭ere鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃剁殑鍊掕 琛ㄧず鍦扮偣鐨刪ere鍜 there浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ掕褰㈠紡銆傝繖绫诲掕鍙ョ殑璋撹閫氬父鏄姩璇峛e鍜宑ome, go绛夎〃绀虹Щ鍔ㄦ垨鍔ㄦ佺殑涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏細Here鈥檚 Tom. 姹ゅ鍦ㄨ繖閲屻俆here鈥檚 Jim. 鍚夊鍦ㄩ偅鍎裤2銆乤way鍜宒own绛変綅浜庡彞棣栨椂鐨勫掕 鍦扮偣鍓瘝away, down, in, off, out, ov...
绛旓細鍊掕鏄竴绉嶈娉曟墜娈碉紝鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず涓瀹氱殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鎴栧己璋冩煇涓鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆鍊掕鍙ヤ富瑕佹湁涓ょ锛氬畬鍏ㄥ掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕銆1銆佸畬鍏ㄥ掕 瀹屽叏鍊掕鍗虫妸鏁翠釜璋撹鏀惧埌涓昏涔嬪墠(鏄暣涓皳璇姩璇嶏紝鑰岄潪鍔╁姩璇)銆備緥濡傦細The teacher came in and the class began.(娌℃湁鍊掕)In came the teacher and the class began. (鑰佸笀璧...
绛旓細涓锛 鍏ㄥ掕 1锛 here,there,up,down,in ,out,away,off,now,then绛夎〃鏂瑰悜锛屾椂闂寸殑鍓瘝浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏄紝鍙ュ瓙甯哥敤鍏ㄥ掕銆傝繖浜涘彞瀛愮殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯告槸come,go ,lie,live,stand,sit ,seem,remain 绛変笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝繖涓粨鏋勪笉鐢ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆俆here stand a tower by the lake.Now comes your turn.In he came ...
绛旓細1. 鈥滄煇浜涘壇璇+涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇+涓昏鈥濈殑鍙ュ紡锛岄渶瑕佸叏閮ㄥ掕銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍓瘝涓昏鏈夛細here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 绛夛紝琛ㄧず寮鸿皟銆備富璇槸浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝涓嶅繀鍊掕銆侽ut rushed the boy .Down came the brown wave .2. 琛ㄧず鏂逛綅鐨勭煭璇斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栵紝鍚庨潰涓鑸娇鐢ㄥ掕璇簭銆俉est of...
绛旓細涓銆佸叏閮鍊掕 鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鏄彧灏嗗彞瀛愪腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶅叏閮ㄧ疆浜庝富璇箣鍓嶃傛缁撴瀯閫氬父鍙敤涓庝竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚父瑙佺殑缁撴瀯鏈夛細1)here锛宼here锛宯ow锛宼hen锛宼hus绛夊壇璇嶇疆浜庡彞棣栵紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯哥敤be锛宑ome锛実o锛宭ie锛宺un.There goes the bell.閾冨搷浜嗐2)琛ㄧず杩愬姩鏂瑰悜鐨勫壇璇嶆垨鍦扮偣鐘惰缃簬鍙ラ锛岃皳璇〃绀鸿繍鍔ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細鑻辫鍊掕鍙12绉嶇被鍨嬪強渚嬪彞濡備笅锛1銆佲渢here be鈥濈粨鏋 鍦ㄨ繖涓缁撴瀯閲岋紝there鏄紩瀵艰瘝锛屼富璇湪be鍚庛俆here is a box on the table.妗屽瓙涓鏈変釜鐩掑瓙銆2銆佺枒闂彞 鐤戦棶鍙ヤ负鍊掕褰㈠紡銆侷s she singing in the classroom?濂规槸涓嶆槸姝ｅ湪鏁欏閲屽敱姝岋紵3銆乭ere銆乼here绛夊壇璇嶅紑澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙锛堥儴鍒嗭級鍦╤ere銆乼here绛...
绛旓細瀹屽叏鍊掕鐨勫熀鏈舰寮忔槸鈥滆皳璇+涓昏鈥濓紝涓昏瑙佷簬浠ヤ笅鎯呭喌锛1銆here鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃剁殑鍊掕锛氳〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑here鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ掕褰㈠紡銆傝繖绫诲掕鍙ョ殑璋撹閫氬父鏄姩璇峛e鍜宑ome,go绛夎〃绀虹Щ鍔ㄦ垨鍔ㄦ佺殑涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏細濡傦細Here's Tom. 姹ゅ鍦ㄨ繖閲屻侶ere comes the bus. 鍏叡姹借溅鏉ヤ簡銆俆here goes ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍊掕鍙绫诲瀷锛1銆乼here be缁撴瀯 鍦ㄨ繖涓缁撴瀯閲岋紝there鏄紩瀵艰瘝锛屼富璇湪be鍚庛備緥锛歍here is a box on the table.妗屽瓙涓鏈変釜鐩掑瓙銆2銆佺枒闂彞 鐤戦棶鍙ヤ负鍊掕褰㈠紡銆備緥锛欼s she singing in the classroom锛熷ス鏄笉鏄鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷鍞辨瓕锛3銆乭ere銆乼here绛夊壇璇嶅紑澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙锛堥儴鍒嗭級鍦╤ere銆乼here绛夊壇璇嶅紑澶寸殑...
绛旓細I. 瀹屽叏鍊掕 1. 鐢ㄤ簬 there be 鍙ュ瀷.2. 鐢ㄤ簬鈥 here 锛 there, now, then 锛夛紜涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紜涓昏鈥濈殑鍙ュ瀷涓,鎴栦互 in, out, up, down, away 绛夊壇璇嶅紑澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙閲,浠ヨ〃绀哄己璋.娉ㄦ剰锛氾紙 1 锛変富璇槸浠ｈ瘝鏃,涓昏鍜岃皳璇笉鍊掕.锛 2 锛 here , there 鏀惧湪鍙ラ閫氬父鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂.3. 褰撳彞棣...
