人工智能和量子技术在国内外发展现状如何? 量子计算和人工智能有何关系
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2050\u5e74\uff1a25%\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8005
2070\u5e74\uff1a20%
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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u662fMIT\u548cGoogle\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a
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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u6570\u52a0\u901f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6765\u8bfb\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u72b6\u6001\uff1a
MIT\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f2\u768460\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f60\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7ea6\u767e\u4e07\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4f46\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fbe\u52302\u7684300\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f300\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u6309\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u3002
IBM\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e865\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5927\u6982\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u5efa\u621050\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u524d500\u540d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u8fc7\u5b83\u3002\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52302\u768430\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65b9\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\u3002
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目前人工智能和量子科技在国内外的发展都算是如火如荼,其中,中国对于量子论的钻研更深入一些;而海外的知名科技龙头企业谷歌公司,对人工智能领域的成就是有目共睹的。未来,我们或许就会用这两大法宝,彻底改变科技时代,打开另一个天地的大门。
我们都知道,时至今日,人类已经在现代科学的道路上取得了无数成就和突破,物理学,生物学,医学上的进步,都是无有时歇,有目共睹。同时,前沿科学界最热门的两大领域,莫过于人工智能和量子力学了;
本世纪著名的物理学家史蒂芬霍金先生,就曾经在临终前,预言人工智能和量子力学将会彻底的改变人类世界:当然,究竟是福是祸,他并没有给出一个肯定的答案。但是,目前的种种迹象表明,世界各国,都把这两大方向,当成了重中之重。
人工智能领域的领头羊究竟是谁?当然是名噪一时,现在排名世界市值前五的美国谷歌公司了。前段时间不久,他们研究出的“阿尔法狗”,横扫了围棋诸多高手,让人类社会震惊不已。
目前,谷歌公司已经展开了对人工智能技术的全面战略部署,未来,他们打算将人工智能科技介入到航天科学,生物科学中,给人类带来更彻底,更天翻地覆的改变;目前,显然我国和他们的差距还是有目共睹的。
但是,量子科学,中国毋庸置疑已经走在了世界的最前列。不论是量子加密,还是量子通讯,乃至于“量子航天”,当然,中科院一些秘不示人的新项目,据说,也有着“划时代”一样的意义。
因此,可以说,这两大方向,都是我们未来的康庄大道。
人工智能和量子技术还是处于高端发展领域,至少要再过十多年才会深入民众的生活,中国在这两块的发展上还是处于世界前列的。
人工智能目前的发展非常迅速,并且产业规模非常大,同时国家对于政策的补贴非常多,量子技术的研究目前处于瓶颈阶段。
不论在国内还是国外,目前也属于初期发展阶段,既没有完全熟悉两种技术,也没有与之匹配的发明出现。
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