何谓学习型组织，试述它和知识管理的关系 知识管理理论认为组织形式应该是学习型组织还是扁平化组织？
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[b]3 \u4f01\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42[/b] \u4f01\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u6210\u30144\u3015\uff1a [list=1] [*]\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b49 [*]\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u3001\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f [*]\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7279\u70b9\u7b49 [*]\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f [*]\u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u5546\u6807\u3001\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f [*]\u987e\u5ba2\u4fe1\u606f [/list] 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3.\u9648\u7acb\u8f89\u7f16\u8bd1.\u5b9a\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406.BBS\u6c34\u6728\u6e05\u534e\u7ad9bbs\uff0enet\uff0etsinghua\uff0eedu\uff0ecn 4.Daniel R\uff0eTobin\uff0cNetworking Your Knowledge\uff0cManagement Review\uff0cApril 1998 5.\u5f7c\u5f97.\u5723\u5409\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc--\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1.\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248.1997-10 6.\u9648\u52b2\uff0c\u738b\u5982\u5bcc.\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6f\u79d1\u5b66.1999\uff083\uff09
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学习型组织这一概念主要来自于管理学者彼得·圣吉，彼得·圣吉在其著作《学习型组织的艺术与实践》中提出了学习型组织所需的五项修炼。
知识管理主要有三方面内容：注重倡导知识共享与学习创新的组织文化活动开展以及相关氛围营造；知识管理系统为代表的信息技术设施的投入；完善的知识管理组织架构及相关岗位职能配备，以及与之相适应的有助于知识学习共享行为模式形成的相关规章制度的制订出台。
知识管理和当前提倡的创建学习型组织有相通之处。学习型组织的目标是营造人人学习、终身学习、团队学习的氛围，从而提升组织绩效、形成组织核心竞争力。而营造全员学习氛围的最佳手段就是知识管理，知识管理的最终目标，则是要建立一个学习型组织。
学习型组织是一个能熟练地创造、获取和传递知识的组织，同时也要善于修正自身的行为，以适应新的知识和见解。 当今世界上所有的企业，不论遵循什么理论进行管理，主要有两种类型，一类是等级权力控制型，另一类是非等级权力控制型，即学习型企业。
学习型组织这一概念主要来自于管理学者彼得·圣吉，彼得·圣吉在其著作《学习型组织的艺术与实践》中提出了学习型组织所需的五项修炼。
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绛旓細瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁囨槸涓绉嶉噸瑙嗗涔犮佸垱鏂板拰鐭ヨ瘑绠＄悊鐨勭粍缁囧舰鎬銆傝繖鏍风殑缁勭粐鎷ユ湁鎸佺画瀛︿範鐨勬枃鍖栵紝鑷村姏浜庢彁鍗囦釜浜鸿兘鍔涖佺粍缁囬傚簲鍔涘拰绔炰簤鍔涳紝浠ラ傚簲涓嶆柇鍙樺寲鐨勫閮ㄧ幆澧冦傚叾鏍稿績鐗圭偣鏄敞閲嶉泦浣撴櫤鎱х殑褰㈡垚鍜岀粍缁囨櫤鍔涚殑鎸佺画杩涘寲銆備互涓嬫槸鍏充簬瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁囩殑 棣栧厛锛屽涔犲瀷缁勭粐鏄涓涓皢瀛︿範浣滀负鏃ュ父娲诲姩鍜屽伐浣滀竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勭粍缁銆傚湪杩...
绛旓細瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁囨槸涓涓兘鐔熺粌鍦板垱閫犮佽幏鍙栧拰浼犻掔煡璇嗙殑缁勭粐锛屽悓鏃朵篃瑕佸杽浜庝慨姝ｈ嚜韬殑琛屼负锛屼互閫傚簲鏂扮殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜岃瑙銆 褰撲粖涓栫晫涓婃墍鏈夌殑浼佷笟锛屼笉璁洪伒寰粈涔堢悊璁鸿繘琛岀鐞嗭紝涓昏鏈変袱绉嶇被鍨嬶紝涓绫绘槸绛夌骇鏉冨姏鎺у埗鍨嬶紝鍙︿竴绫绘槸闈炵瓑绾ф潈鍔涙帶鍒跺瀷锛屽嵆瀛︿範鍨嬩紒涓氥傚涔犲瀷缁勭粐鍏锋湁濡備笅涔濆ぇ鐗圭偣锛1銆佺粍缁囨垚鍛樻嫢鏈変竴涓叡鍚岀殑鎰挎櫙...
绛旓細瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁囩殑鏍稿績鐩爣鏄閫犱竴涓紦鍔辨寔缁涔犮佸洟闃熷悎浣滅殑鐜锛屼互鎻愬崌鏁翠綋缁╂晥鍜屽閫犵粍缁囩殑鏍稿績绔炰簤鍔銆鍦ㄨ繖涓繃绋嬩腑锛岀煡璇嗙鐞嗘壆婕斾簡鍏抽敭瑙掕壊銆傞氳繃瀹炴柦鐭ヨ瘑绠＄悊锛岀粍缁囪兘澶熷缓绔嬭捣涓涓敮鎸佸涔犲拰鐭ヨ瘑鍏变韩鐨勫钩鍙帮紝浠庤屽疄鐜颁粠鐭ヨ瘑杈撳叆鍒板簲鐢ㄧ殑鏃犵紳杞崲锛屾渶缁堝舰鎴愪竴涓湡姝ｇ殑瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁囥
绛旓細缇庡浗钁楀悕绠＄悊瀛﹁呭郊寰・鍦ｅ悏鐨勫畾涔锛屽涔犲瀷缁勭粐灏辨槸閫氳繃鍩瑰吇寮ユ极浜庢暣涓粍缁囩殑瀛︿範姘旀皼, 鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鎴愬憳鐨勫垱閫犳ф濈淮鑳藉姏鑰屽缓绔嬭捣鏉ョ殑涓绉嶆湁鏈虹殑, 楂樺害鏌旀х殑, 鎵佸钩鐨, 绗﹀悎浜烘х殑, 鑳芥寔缁彂灞曠殑缁勭粐銆傜畝鑰岃█涔嬶紝灏辨槸涓绉嶈兘澶熶笉鏂涔, 涓嶆柇鑷垜鍒涢犳湭鏉ョ殑缁勭粐銆傜壒寰侊細1, 缁勭粐鎴愬憳鎷ユ湁涓涓叡鍚岀殑...
绛旓細涓銆瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁姒傝堪 褰撲粖涓栫晫涓婃墍鏈夌殑浼佷笟,涓嶈閬靛惊浠涔堢悊璁鸿繘琛岀鐞,涓昏鏈変袱绉嶇被鍨,涓绫绘槸绛夌骇鏉冨姏鎺у埗鍨,鍙︿竴绫绘槸闈炵瓑绾ф潈鍔涙帶鍒跺瀷,鍗瀛︿範鍨嬩紒涓銆傜瓑绾ф潈鍔涙帶涓氭槸浠ョ瓑绾т负鍩虹,浠ユ潈鍔涗负鐗瑰緛,瀵逛笂绾ц礋璐ｇ殑鍨傜洿鍨嬪崟鍚戠嚎鎬х郴缁熴傚畠寮鸿皟鈥滃埗搴+鎺у埗鈥,浣夸汉鈥滄洿鍕ゅ鍦板伐浣溾,杈惧埌鎻愰珮浼佷笟鐢熶骇鏁堢巼銆佸鍔犲埄娑︾殑鐩殑銆傛潈...
绛旓細鍘熷洜涔嬩竴灏辨槸鎴戜滑铏界劧瀛︿範浜嗚澶鐭ヨ瘑锛屼絾鏈粯璇稿疄璺碉紝杩欎簺鐭ヨ瘑涔熷氨鎴愪簡鏃犵敤鐨勪簡銆傛墍璋瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁囷紝鏄寚閫氳繃鍩瑰吇寮ユ极浜庢暣涓粍缁囩殑瀛︿範姘旀皼銆佸厖鍒嗗彂鎸ュ憳宸ョ殑鍒涢犳ф濈淮鑳藉姏鑰屽缓绔嬭捣鏉ョ殑涓绉嶆湁鏈虹殑銆侀珮搴︽煍鎬х殑銆佹墎骞崇殑銆佺鍚堜汉鎬х殑銆佽兘鎸佺画鍙戝睍鐨勭粍缁囥傝繖绉嶇粍缁囧叿鏈夋寔缁涔犵殑鑳藉姏锛屽叿鏈夐珮浜庝釜浜虹哗鏁堟诲拰鐨勭患鍚...
绛旓細瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁囧畾涔夛細瀛︿範鍨嬬粍缁囨槸涓涓兘鐔熺粌鍦板垱閫犮佽幏鍙栧拰浼犻掔煡璇嗙殑缁勭粐锛屽悓鏃朵篃瑕佸杽浜庝慨姝ｈ嚜韬殑琛屼负锛屼互閫傚簲鏂扮殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜岃瑙ｃ傝仈鎯斥斺斾腑鍥界涓涓涔犲瀷缁勭粐 鑱旀兂闆嗗洟鍒涘缓浜1984骞达紝鐜板凡鍙戝睍鎴愪负鎷ユ湁19瀹跺浗鍐呭垎鍏徃锛21瀹舵捣澶栧垎鏀満鏋勶紝杩戝崈涓攢鍞綉鐐癸紝鑱屽伐6000浣欎汉锛屽噣璧勪骇16浜垮厓锛屼互鑱旀兂鐢佃剳銆佺數鑴戜富鏉...
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