英语中的第三人称问题,我头晕了 第三人称的英语中第三人称
give\u548cgives\u5404\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u51e0\u4eba\u79f0\u4e0agive\u662f\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u4e0a\uff0cyou\u6216i
gives\u662f\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4e0a\uff0che shi it
\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5e38\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0-s\u6216-es\uff0c\u5982see-sees\uff0cwatch-watches\u3002\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06-y\u6539\u4e3a-i\u518d\u52a0es\uff0c\u5982cry-cries\uff1b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4ecd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-s\uff0c\u5982enjoy-enjoys\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcdhe, she, it\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe likes watching TV. \u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002She has lunch at twelve. \u5979\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u5403\u5348\u9910\u3002It looks like a cat. \u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u53ea\u732b\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5355\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u6216\u79f0\u547c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460Han Mei looks like her mother.\u97e9\u6885\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u2461Beijing is in China.\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u2462Uncle Wang often makes cakes. \u738b\u53d4\u53d4\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216this / that / the+\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460A horse is a useful animal. \u9a6c\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u2461This book is yours. \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u3002\u2462That car is red. \u90a3\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u3002\u2463The cat is Lucy's. \u8fd9\u53ea\u732b\u662f\u9732\u831c\u7684\u3002\u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcdsomeone, somebody, nobody, everything, something\u7b49\u53ca\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdthis, that\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460Everyone is here. \u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u9f50\u4e86\u3002\u2461There is something wrong with the watch. \u8fd9\u5757\u624b\u8868\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u2462This is a pen. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\u2463That is an eraser. \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u6a61\u76ae\u64e6\u3002\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460The milk is in the glass. \u725b\u5976\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u91cc\u3002\u2461The bread is very small. \u90a3\u9762\u5305\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u516d\u3001\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u24606 is a lucky number. 6\u662f\u4e2a\u5409\u5229\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u2461I is a letter. I\u662f\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u4e03\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89c6\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u867d\u7136\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u2460Twenty million dollars is not enough for us. \u4e24\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u2461Twenty-four hours is a long period of time. 24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002
He gave his books to the school.
二者的时态不同，一个一般现在式一个过去式，give动词原形 gave 过去式 given过去分词 gives一般式的单数 give复数形式，二者的过去式gave（主动语态用），过去分词given（被动语态用）
写句子时一方面考虑时态，另一方面考虑单复数，后者根据主语判断
第一句话如果用过去式：He gave a book to me.
第二句话如果用一般式：He gives his books to the school.
因此，表达这句话：my friend give a book to me
主语my friend 为单数一般时态：my friend gives a book to me.
如果表示过去:my friend gave a book to me. 用不同的时态意思有差别，看想强调什么；
主语换为my friends 为复数一般时态：my friends give a book to me.
如果表示过去:my friends gave a book to me.
gives 是一般现在时。用第三人称单数的都是一般现在时。
gave是give的过去式，有过去式了就不用第三人称单数了。
第二个句子错了。要不就是my friends give
要不就是my friend gives
应该用gave，因为单数第三人称用在一般现在时。而一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作，或者是事先安排好的，或者是真理，那么“给”这个动作肯定不是习惯性的，所以用过去式，表示已经给了。
gave或者gives，根据前后时态选择一般现在时或者过去完成时，若是过去完成时就是gave ；若是一般现在时就是give ，同时my friend 是第三人称单数，所以应该用gives
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