falseanalogy定义及例子
DescriptionXhaspropertyY.ZislikeX.ZthereforehaspropertyY.Useanalogicalcomparisonstoconnecttheiteminquestiontoanotheritemthathasdesiredcharacteristics.Youcanthenclaimthatthefirstitemhasthedesiredproperty.ExamplePeoplearelikedogs.Theyrespondbesttocleardiscipline.Thissoapislikeadream.Itliftsyouuptoaspiritualplane.Aschoolisnotsodifferentfromabusiness.Itneedsaclearcompetitivestrategythatwillleadtoprofitablegrowth。Analogyissaying'AislikeB'andisapowerfulwayofexplainingonethingintermsofanother.WhereitfallsdowniswhenAisassumedtobelikeBinallrespectsandanyattributeorcharacteristicofBcanbeunequivocallyattributedtoA.Inthefalsemetaphorvariant,thecomparisonismetaphoric.Asanalogiessay'AislikeB',metaphorssay'AisB'。
绛旓細Description X has property Y. Z is like X. Z therefore has property Y.Use analogical comparisons to connect the item in question to another item that has desired characteristics. You can then claim that the first item has the desired property.Example People are like dogs. They re...
绛旓細鑻辫杈╄涓殑甯歌璋锛團allacy锛変负锛欻asty Generalization锛堣交鐜囩殑姒傛嫭锛夈丳oisoning the Well锛堜汉韬敾鍑伙級銆False Analogy锛堥敊璇殑绫绘瘮锛夈丏icto Simpliciter锛堢粷瀵圭殑鍒ゆ柇锛夈丠ypothesis Contrary to Fact锛堝亣璁句笌鐜板疄鐩告倴锛夈丄dd Misericordiam锛堟幒鏉傚悓鎯咃級銆1.Hasty Generalization锛堣交鐜囩殑姒傛嫭锛変緥锛氭垜浠瘽瀹ら噷鐨...
绛旓細鎵樼缁煎悎鍐欎綔妯℃澘锛氬紑濮嬫Inthisargument,thearguerconcludesthat___.Tosupporttheconclusion,thearguerpointsoutthat___.Inaddition,thearguerreasonsthat___.Thisargumentsuffersfromseveralcriticalfallacies.Inthisargument,thearguerrecommendsthat___.Tojustifythisclaim,thearguerprovidestheevidencethat___.Inaddi...
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绛旓細Analogyissaying'AislikeB'andisapowerfulwayofexplainingonethingintermsofanother.WhereitfallsdowniswhenAisassumedtobelikeBinallrespectsandanyattributeorcharacteristicofBcanbeunequivocallyattributedtoA.Inthefalsemetaphorvariant,thecomparisonismetaphoric.Asanalogiessay'AislikeB',metaphorssay'AisB'銆
绛旓細7閮ㄥ垎銆傦紙1锛塂ictoSimpliciter锛堢粷瀵瑰垽鏂級銆傦紙2锛塇astygeneralization锛堣繃搴︽鍖栵級銆傦紙3锛塒ostHoc锛堝洜鏋滈鍊掞級銆傦紙4锛塁ontradictoryPremises锛堢煕鐩惧墠鎻愶級銆傦紙5锛堿dMisericordiam锛堟劅鎬ц璇侊級銆傦紙6锛FalseAnalogy锛堥敊璇被姣旓級銆傦紙7锛塒oisoningthewell锛堜簳涓嬫斁姣掞級銆
绛旓細澶╅檯銆傛槬澶忎箣闄呫傚郊姝や箣闂达細鏍￠檯浜掑姪銆備汉闄呭叧绯汇傛椂鍊欙細鍊兼鐢熸瀛樹骸涔嬮檯銆傚綋锛岄傞㈠叾鏃讹細闄呮鐩涗細銆備氦鎺ワ紝鎺ヨ繎锛氬杽浜庝氦闄呫傞伃閬囷細閬檯銆傞檯閬囥備腑闂达紝閲岃竟锛氳兏闄呫傝剳闄呫傜瑪鐢绘暟锛7锛涢儴棣栵細闃濓紱绗旈『缂栧彿锛5211234绗旂敾椤哄簭锛氭姌绔栨í妯珫鎾囨嵑璇﹁В闄刜f霉銆愬姩銆,琛ㄧず涓庡湴褰㈠湴鍔跨殑楂樹綆涓婁笅鏈夊叧銆傛湰涔:灏忓湡涓樸
