如何在一个月内学好初中英语 怎样在一个月学好初中英语
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b66\u597d\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u6211\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u8981\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u9996\u5148\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u7ee9\u800c\u6b7b\u547d\u7684\u80cc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002
\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8d77\u6765\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u5355\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u561b\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u80cc10\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u630930\u5929\u6765\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230300\u4e2a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u89c9\u6027\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u542f\u8499\u8bed\u6cd5\u5927\u6982\u5728700--1000\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u8fde\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u8bdd\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\uff08\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u575a\u6301\u54e6\uff01\uff09
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8be5\u5230\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8bcd\u6cd5\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u603b\u7ed3\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5927\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u6cd5\u5927\u7248\u4e2d\u5757\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u8bf5\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80cc\u8bf5\u662f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u80cc\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0can\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCan you can the can ?(\u4f60\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u74f6\u7f50\u5934\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u8bf5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bb0\u5f97\u7262\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u505a\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u627e\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u6108\u5b66\u6108\u5403\u529b\u3002
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u6b65\u5427\uff01
\u8877\u5fc3\u7684\u795d\u613f\u4f60\u65e9\u65e5\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
11. \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001
11.1 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09 \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u9891\u816e\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a every\u2026, sometimes, at\u2026, on Sunday\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. \u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u4e03\u70b9\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u3002
2\uff09 \u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The earth moves around the sun. \u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002
Shanghai lies in the east of China. \u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002
3\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u683c\u8a00\u6216\u8b66\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Pride goes before a fall. \u9a84\u8005\u5fc5\u8d25\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aColumbus proved that the earth is round. \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\u3002
4\uff09 \u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I don't want so much. \u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. \u5b89\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u884c\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aNow I put the sugar in the cup. \u628a\u7cd6\u653e\u5165\u676f\u5b50\u3002
I am doing my homework now. \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u529f\u8bfe\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a00\u884c\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684now\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.2 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1ayesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Where did you go just now? \u521a\u624d\u4f60\u4e0a\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f
2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. \u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3002
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
3\uff09\u53e5\u578b\uff1aIt is time for sb. to do sth "\u5230\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86" "\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u4e86"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIt is time for you to go to bed. \u4f60\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002
It is time that sb. did sth. "\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u8fdf\u4e86" "\u65e9\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u4e86" \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982It is time you went to bed. \u4f60\u65e9\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002
would \uff08had\uff09 rather sb. did sth. \u8868\u793a'\u5b81\u613f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b'\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI'd rather you came tomorrow.\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u5929\u6765\u5427\u3002
4\uff09 wish, wonder, think, hope \u7b49\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI thought you might have some. \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aChristine was an invalid all her life.\uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5979\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u3002\uff09
Christine has been an invalid all her life.\uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff09
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u8fbe\u6bd4\u592a\u592a\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u3002\uff09
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u521a\u79bb\u53bb\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
1\uff09\u52a8\u8bcdwant, hope, wonder, think, intend \u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Did you want anything else? \u60a8\u8fd8\u8981\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f
I wondered if you could help me. \u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
2\uff09\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd could, would\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Could you lend me your bike? \u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u80fd\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5417\uff1f
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do\uff1a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38"\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Mother used not to be so forgetful. \u8001\u5988\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5065\u5fd8\u3002
Scarf used to take a walk. \u65af\u5361\u592b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u6563\u6b65\u3002
be used to + doing\uff1a \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6216"\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e"\uff0cto\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9700\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. \u65af\u5361\u592b\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6563\u6b65\u4e86\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
\u7b54\u6848A. \u672c\u53e5\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8bed\u610f\u4e0a\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u542c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.4 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1\uff09 shall\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5e38\u88abwill \u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002will \u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Which paragraph shall I read first\uff1f \u6211\u5148\u8bfb\u54ea\u4e00\u6bb5\u5462\uff1f
Will you be at home at seven this evening? \u4eca\u665a\u4e03\u70b9\u56de\u5bb6\u597d\u5417\uff1f
2\uff09 be going to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002
a. \u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWhat are you going to do tomorrow? \u660e\u5929\u6253\u7b97\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f
b. \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe play is going to be produced next month\u3002\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u4e0b\u6708\u5f00\u64ad\u3002
c. \u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLook at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. \u770b\u90a3\u4e4c\u4e91\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
3\uff09 be +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u516d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002
4\uff09 be about to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is about to leave for Beijing. \u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe about to do \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0etomorrow, next week \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.5 be going to / will \u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u65f6\uff0cbe going to\u8868\u5c06\u6765,will\u8868\u610f\u613f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.6 be to\u548cbe going to
be to \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u53d7\u4eba\u6307\u793a\u800c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cbe going to \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. \u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\uff09
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. \u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\uff09
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.7 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765
1\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. \u706b\u8f66\u660e\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u516d\u70b9\u5f00\u3002
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. \u6c7d\u8f66\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\uff1f\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\u3002
2\uff09\u4ee5here, there\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. \u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. \u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
3\uff09\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When Bill comes \uff08\u4e0d\u662fwill come\uff09, ask him to wait for me. \u6bd4\u5c14\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7b49\u6211\u3002
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. \u6211\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002
4\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdhope, take care that, make sure that\u7b49\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I hope they have a nice time next week. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. \u79bb\u5f00\u623f\u95f4\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u628a\u7a97\u6237\u5173\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.8 \u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765
\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7b49\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I'm leaving tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
Are you staying here till next week? \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5446\u5230\u4e0b\u5468\u5417\uff1f
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.9 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u6784\u6210\uff1ahave \uff08has\uff09 +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.10 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
2\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1ayesterday, last week\uff0c\u2026ago, in1980, in October, just now\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1afor, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u5171\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athis morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately \u7b49\u3002
3\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982live, teach, learn, work, study, know.\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw this film yesterday. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u770b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09
I have seen this film. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff09
Why did you get up so early? \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09
Who hasn't handed in his paper? \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u5377\u5b50\u672a\u4ea4\uff0c\u7591\u4e3a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff09
He has been in the League for three years. \uff08\u5728\u56e2\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09
He has been a League member for three years. \uff08\u662f\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff09
\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5982\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u5982yesterday, last, week, in 1960\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
\uff08\u9519\uff09Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.11 \u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b
1\uff09It is the first / second time.... that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is the first time that I have visited the city. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
This is the first time \uff08that\uff09 I've heard him sing. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u4ed6\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aIt was the third time that the boy had been late.
2\uff09This is +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cthat \u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the best film that I've \uff08ever\uff09 seen. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
\uff081\uff09 ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
\u7b54\u6848B. This is the first time \u540e\u9762\u6240\u52a0\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6545\u9009B\u3002
\uff082\uff09 ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
\u7b54\u6848D. ever\u610f\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6216\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u8bcd\u4e3anever\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002
\uff08\u9519\uff09I have received his letter for a month.
\uff08\u5bf9\uff09I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.12 \u6bd4\u8f83since\u548cfor
Since \u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cfor\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have lived here for more than twenty years.\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
I have lived here since I was born. \u6211\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u8d77\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6709for \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
I worked here for more than twenty years. \uff08\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
I have worked here for many years.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6392\u9664\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u6709for/since\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u3002
1\uff09\uff08\u5bf9\uff09 Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2\uff09\uff08\u9519\uff09 Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a Harry got married six years ago. \u6216 Harry has been married for six years.
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.13 since\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09 since +\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u949f\u70b9\u30011980, last month, half past six\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been here since 1989. 1989\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
2\uff09 since +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4+ ago\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been here since five months ago. \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002
3\uff09 since +\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Great changes have taken place since you left. \u4f60\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002
Great changes have taken place since we were here. \u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002
4\uff09 It is +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4+ since\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. \u6211\u8003\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.14 \u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd
1\uff09 \u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b \u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has completed the work. \u4ed6\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \uff08\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff09
I've known him since then. \u6211\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u7ecf\u5386\uff09
2\uff09 \u7528\u4e8etill / until\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02
\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u505a\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u2026\u2026" \u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u5230\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u624d\u2026\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. \u4ed6\u523010 \u70b9\u624d\u56de\u6765\u3002
He slept until ten o'clock. \u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7761\u523010\u70b9\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
\u7b54\u6848B. \u9996\u5148\u672c\u9898\u540e\u53e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0cseveral times\u544a\u77e5\u4e3a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
\u7b54\u6848A. \u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.15 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb
----|----------|--------|----> \u5176\u6784\u6210\u662fhad +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d \u90a3\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728
2\uff09 \u7528\u6cd5
a. \u5728told, said, knew, heard, thought\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She said \uff08that\uff09she had never been to Paris. \u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5979\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u5df4\u9ece\u3002
b. \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. \u8b66\u5bdf\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5077\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002
c. \u8868\u793a\u610f\u5411\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a"\u539f\u672c\u2026\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. \u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u3002
3\uff09 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedbefore, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He said that he had learned some English before. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. \u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u751f\u3002
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
\u6c64\u59c6\u5931\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u665a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5ba2\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B\uff0cwere writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
\u7b54\u6848D. "\u628a\u4e66\u5fd8\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4"\u53d1\u751f\u5728"\u53bb\u53d6\u4e66"\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64"\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e66"\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u53e5\u4e2dwhen\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728"\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u2026\u2026"\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cwhen\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a had hardly\u2026 when \u8fd8\u6ca1\u7b49\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. \u6211\u521a\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6253\u4e86\u6211\u3002
had no sooner\u2026than \u521a\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. \u4ed6\u521a\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u8f6c\u773c\u53c8\u5356\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.16 \u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5982\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u7528then\uff0cand\uff0cbut \u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When she saw the mouse\uff0cshe screamed. \u5979\u770b\u5230\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. \u59d1\u5988\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4e22\u4e86\u3002
2 \uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u82e5\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3\uff09 \u53d9\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.17 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09 \u6784\u6210will have done
2\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5
a. \u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They will have been married for 20 years by then. \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5c06\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
b. \u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.18 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
a. \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We are waiting for you. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u3002
b. \u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u5fc5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Mr. Green is writing another novel. \u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff09
c. \u8868\u793a\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aget, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The leaves are turning red. \u53f6\u5b50\u5728\u53d8\u7ea2\u3002
It's getting warmer and warmer. \u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u70ed\u4e86\u3002
d. \u4e0ealways, constantly, forever \u7b49\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You are always changing your mind. \u4f60\u8001\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
\u7b54\u6848D. \u524d\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.19 \u4e0d\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
1\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI have two brothers. \u6211\u6709\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u3002
This house belongs to my sister. \u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u59d0\u7684\u3002
2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI need your help. \u6211\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
He loves her very much. \u4ed6\u7231\u5979\u5f88\u6df1\u3002
3\uff09\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I accept your advice. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002
4\uff09\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You seem a little tired. \u4f60\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u7d2f\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.20 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002
3\uff09 \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. \u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u9a91\u8f66\u65f6\u6454\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u3002
It was raining when they left the station. \u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u8f66\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0b\u7740\u96e8\u3002
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. \u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u5c71\u9876\u65f6\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09 Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
\u7b54\u6848C. \u5272\u4f24\u624b\u6307\u662f\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cwhen\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff0c"\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u505a\u8863\u670d\u65f6"\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
2\uff09 As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read\uff1bwas falling B. was reading\uff1b fell C. was reading\uff1b was falling D. read\uff1bfell
\u7b54\u6848B.\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684as = when, while\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u65f6"\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e5\u610f\u4e3a "\u5728\u5979\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002"\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 fell\uff08fall\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1afall sick\u3002
①每天坚持记50个或更多生词，初中的词汇量并不是很大，如果您基础好的话，也可以少一些。
②每天坚持听写听读一些单词课文等，培养语感加强听力。可分开做早中晚，加在一起约为半小时到一小时为佳。
①②是基础的每天必做，接下来是语法部分
③根据时间，在二十天内学完初中的基础六个时态：一般现在，现在进行，现在完成，一般过去，过去完成，一般将来。以下为时间安排的建议：
一般现在：前3天内完成，内容包括基本概念，时间特征，例句应用等。
该时态较简单，应进行稍快一些。
一般过去：第3~6天完成。
一般将来：第6~9天完成。（前三个时态可放在一起对比学习）
现在进行：第9~12天完成。
现在完成：第12~14天完成。
过去完成：第14~17天完成。（可和现在完成放在一起对比学习。）
④句型
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
该三类句型可以再第17~20天左右完成
提示：每天学完之后，晚上睡觉前最好再回忆一遍，想不起来就去翻翻书，这样有助于记忆。
补充一些学英语的小技巧：
1，学语言最重要的是应用，您不妨尝试生活中多用英语交流，不知道该怎么用英语说时就去问问或查查，这样可以帮您掌握很多句型固定搭配等，也可以很快提高您的口语水平。
2，学习要从生活出发，您平时在大街上走时，不妨随身带一本英语词典，若觉得不方便也可在手机上下载一个翻译如有道、金山等，在路上碰见英语就读一读，遇到不认识的就查一查，这样可以帮您提高词汇量。
1个月内学好初中英语，时间很紧，还是报班吧，学学技巧，考试方法，还有一个最重要的就是词汇量，可以选海博英语的词汇班，不用死记硬背，提分也挺有效的，
学习不要有速成心态，也不要忧虑、紧张，应当喜欢英语
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