英语中被动语态要还原to的有哪些 被动语态需要还原不定式to的有哪些单词
\u300a\u65e0\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u540c\u539f\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f1\uff09\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff08\u5373\u591a\u6570\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff1aappear,die\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09,disappear\uff08\u6d88\u5931\uff09,end(vi.\u7ed3\u675f\uff09,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1arise,fall,happen\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1braise,seat\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\uff08\u9519\uff09Thepricehasbeenrisen.\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Thepricehasrisen.\uff08\u9519\uff09Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.\uff08\u9519\uff09Thepricehasraised.\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Thepricehasbeenraised.\uff08\u9519\uff09Pleaseseat.\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Pleasebeseated.\u8981\u60f3\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u8bcd\u591a\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u552f\u6709\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u7559\u610f\u79ef\u7d2f\u30022\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff1afit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongtoThiskeyjustfitsthelock.3\uff09\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff08\u201ckeep\u201d\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff1aappear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnItsoundsgood.4\uff09\u5e26\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1adie,death,dream,live,lifeShedreamedabaddreamlastnight.5\uff09\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Shelikestoswim.\uff08\u9519\uff09Toswimislikedbyher.
(1)\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d,make , let , hear , see , watch , notice \u7b49\u8bcd,\u5176\u540e\u8ddf\u7701\u7565to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62),\u5728\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6,\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd8\u539f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to.\u5982:We heard him sing this song in the room. He was heard to sing this song in the room.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. He was made to work 14 hours a day. I see him walk to school He is seen to walk to school. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u9760\u5927\u8111\u8bb0\u554a\uff01
省略to的不定式结构做宾补make/ see/ hear/watch sb. do等变成被动语态时，需要把to还原出来，变成sb. be made/ be seen/ be heard/ be watched to do.
His workers were made to work for twelve hours a day.（make sb. do在被动语态中变为sb. be made to do）
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语。
如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态，如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。
扩展资料
被动语态应注意问题：
1、不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years./The dinosaurs disappeared about65 million years ago.
2、有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well. /This new book sells well.
3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to.
①makesomebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
②seesomebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
③Theboss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to doheavy work by the boss.
4、如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
①Hegave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
②Heshowed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5、一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can't laugh at him. →He can't be laughed at by us.
常用的使役动词 make （let, have ）sb do sth 以及感官动词 see （hear ,watch ,listen to ）sb do sth ,改为被动语态时都要还原 to .例如：
1.We often see him play football .
---He is often seen to play football by us .
2.The boss made his workers work 12 hours a day .
---The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss .
在主动语态中,make , let , hear , see , watch , notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.
带双宾语的动词give, send , teach , lend , show , pass ,tell等,在变成被动语态时,可以有两种情况.如果用直接宾语作为被动语态的主语,这时,间接宾语前要加介词to;如果用间接宾语做主语,则不加to.
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