英文人名的姓与名， 关于英语中的first name和surname
\u82f1\u8bed\u59d3\u6c0f\u4e0e\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a \u6211\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u548c\u540d\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e( )\uff0c\u73b0\u590d\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9664\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u7f00\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u96be\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u533a\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5bf9\u8f83\u5e38\u9047\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u59d3\u540d
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u6392\u5217\u662f\u540d\u5728\u524d\u59d3\u5728\u540e\u3002\u5982John Wilson\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u900a\uff0cJohn\u662f\u540d\uff0cWilson \u662f\u59d3\u3002\u53c8\u5982Edward Adam Davis\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af, Edward\u662f\u6559\u540d\uff0cAdam\u662f\u672c\u4eba\u540d\uff0cDavis\u4e3a\u59d3\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u6bcd\u59d3\u6216\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u6cbf\u88ad\u7528\u7236\u540d\u6216\u7236\u8f88\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u540e\u7f00\u4ee5\u5c0f\uff08Junior\uff09\u6216\u7f57\u9a6c\u6570\u5b57\u4ee5\u793a\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5982John Wilson, Junior, \u8bd1\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7ef4\u5ec9\uff0cGeorge Smith, \u2162, \u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5987\u5973\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u5a5a\u524d\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u52a0\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u59d3\u3002\u5982\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6000\u7279\uff08Marie White\uff09\u5973\u58eb\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\uff08John Davis\uff09\u5148\u751f\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u5973\u65b9\u59d3\u540d\u4e3a\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af(Marie Davis)\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\u5e38\u628a\u540d\u5b57\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u59d3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5982G. W. Thomson, D. C. Sullivan\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53e3\u5934\u79f0\u547c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u59d3\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6000\u7279\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5168\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5e38\u79f0\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\uff0c\u4eb2\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u9664\u79f0\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u7528\u6635\u79f0\uff08\u7231\u79f0\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u7ec4\u6210\u79f0\u547c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4eba\u4e00\u6837
First name(\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57)\uff1ajielun
Surname(\u59d3\uff0c\u59d3\u6c0f; \u522b\u540d\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7)\uff1azhou
Last name(\u59d3)\uff1azhou
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
first name_\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1
\u82f1: [fə:st neim] \u7f8e: [fɚst nem]
\u4f8b\u53e5:
He abbreviated his first name to Alec.
surname_\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1
\u5e38\u89c1\u91ca\u4e49
\u59d3
\u82f1: [ˈsɜ:neɪm] \u7f8e: [ˈsɜ:rneɪm]
\u7ed9\u2026\u52a0\u59d3;
\u4f8b\u53e5:
Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
last name_\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1
\u82f1: [l\u0251:st neim] \u7f8e: [læst nem]
\u4f8b\u53e5:
Sorry I misspelled your last name.
\u82f1\u8bed\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a\u6559\u540d \u81ea\u53d6\u540d \u59d3\u3002\u5982William\u00b7Jefferson\u00b7Clinton\u3002
\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u5f80\u5f80\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u5199\uff0c\u5982 George\u00b7Bush\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u6635\u79f0\u53d6\u4ee3\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u540d\uff0c\u5982 Bill\u00b7Clinton\u3002
\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u662f\u59d3\u5728\u524d\u540d\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d----\u674e\uff0c\u5c0f\u660e\uff1b\u82f1----Jake\u00b7Wood\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1
First name（也就是第一名子的意思)=名
Last name(也就是最后的名字）=姓
Middle name（也就是中间的名字）＝父名，教名，有些外国籍的中国人中间的名字就是他们的中文名。
美国Morgan Freeman，Morgan 是名，Freeman 是姓
法国的Alain Delon，Alain 是名，Delon 是姓
外国人姓名一般结构是：名在前，姓在后。比较常见的另一种结构是，名字加父名加姓。
名前,姓后,中间可加教名,父名
绛旓細娉曞浗鐨凙lain Delon锛孉lain 鏄鍚嶏紝Delon 鏄濮
绛旓細绗竴涓瓧鏄鍚嶏紝 鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧鏄銆備絾鍥犱负浠ュ墠鐢ㄥ悓涓涓鍚嶅瓧鐨浜哄お澶氾紝 (渚嬪鐖跺瓙), 鎵浠ョ敤涓棿鐨勭浜屼釜鍚嶅瓧浠ヤ綔鍖哄埆銆俉illiam James Ellis, William Lyon Ellis 鐜板湪鎱㈡參鐨勬湁浜涘皬瀛╃敤鍙屽锛堢埗姣嶄袱涓鐨勫锛夈 David Houston-Inglis 杩樻湁涓浜涗汉鍠滄缁欏皬瀛╁彇寰堥暱鐨勫悕瀛椼 閲岄潰鍙兘鏈夌鐖舵瘝鎴栧叾浠栭暱杈堢殑...
绛旓細鑻辩編浜哄鍚嶇殑鎺掑垪鏄悕鍦ㄥ墠濮撳湪鍚庛濡侸ohn Wilson璇戜负绾︾堪路缁村皵閫婏紝John鏄悕锛學ilson 鏄銆傚張濡Edward Adam Davis璇戜负鐖卞痉鍗幝蜂簹褰撀锋埓缁存柉, Edward鏄暀鍚嶏紝Adam鏄湰浜哄悕锛孌avis涓哄銆備篃鏈夌殑浜烘妸姣嶅鎴栦笌瀹跺涵鍏崇郴瀵嗗垏鑰呯殑濮撲綔涓虹浜屼釜鍚嶅瓧銆傚湪瑗挎柟锛岃繕鏈変汉娌胯鐢ㄧ埗鍚嶆垨鐖惰緢鍚嶏紝鍦ㄥ悕鍚庣紑浠ュ皬锛圝unior...
绛旓細Juliet 鏈变附鍙[濂砢鏄礭-浠ｈ〃Julia Karl 鍗″皵[鐢穄-[鏃ヨ虫浖璇璢鍏锋湁鐢峰瓙姹夋皵璐ㄧ殑 Kathryn Kathryn 鍑濈惓[濂砞-[甯岃厞璇璢绾磥鐨 Kathy 鍑寽[鏄礭-浠ｈ〃Katherine,Kathleen, Kent 鑲壒[鐢穈濮揮-[鍙よ嫳璇璢杈介様鐨勫浗鍦 Lane 鑾辨仼[濮揮-灏忚矾,琛楅亾. Laura 鍔虫媺[濂砞-[鎷変竵璇璢妗傚啝,鑳滃埄. Lewis 鍒樻槗鏂痆鐢穈濮揮-[鏃ヨ虫浖璇璢钁...
绛旓細1銆佷腑鍥戒汉鍚嶅瓧鐨勮嫳鏂囧啓娉曪紝灏辨槸姹夎鎷奸煶锛氬鍦ㄥ墠锛屽悕鍦ㄥ悗锛屽鍜屽悕鍒嗗紑鍐欙紝濮撳拰鍚嶇殑寮澶村瓧姣嶅潎澶у啓銆備袱瀛楀鍚嶏細姣斿锛寮犲钩 搴旇鍐欙細Zhang Ping 涓夊瓧濮撳悕锛氬崟濮锛屾瘮濡傦細鐜嬫捣妫 搴旇鍐欙細Wang Haitang 澶嶅锛屾瘮濡傦細璇歌憶浜 搴旇鍐欙細Zhuge Liang 鍥涘瓧濮撳悕锛氬崟濮擄紝姣斿锛氭潕鐜嬫枃鎬 搴旇鍐欙細Li Wangwensi 澶...
绛旓細1銆佷腑鍥界殑浜哄悕鏄敱濮+鍚嶇粍鎴愶紝姣斿涓涓腑鍥戒汉鍙湵鍐涳紝鍒檢hu 鏄痩ast name锛宩un鏄痜irst name銆2銆佽屽湪鑻辫涓锛屸鍚嶅瓧鈥濇槸鏀惧湪鏈鍓嶉潰鐨勶紝鍥犳鍙仛first name锛屼篃鍙 given name銆傗濮撴皬鈥濇斁鍦ㄦ渶鍚庤竟锛屽洜姝ゅ彨鍋 last name 鎴 family name锛屼篃鍙玸urname銆傚John Wilson 璇戜负绾︾堪路濞佸皵閫婏紝John鏄鍚嶏紝Wilson...
绛旓細1銆乫amily name鏄濮,鍦鑻辨枃涓斁鍦ㄦ渶鍚.渚嬪锛欽one Smith,Smith鏄.鑰佸涓鑸篃閮戒竴瀹朵汉濮撲竴涓.鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦腑濮撴槸涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鐢ㄧ殑,閫氬父鍔犱笂Mr.Smith,鍙插瘑鏂厛鐢熸垨鑰匨rs.Smith鍙插瘑鏂お澶,閮借.璺熶腑鏂囩殑鈥滆档閽卞瓩鏉庘濅竴鏍.2銆乫irst name鏄綘鐨鍚嶅瓧,鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦腑,閫氬父鏀惧湪鏈鍓嶉潰,渚嬪锛歀ily White ,Lily灏辨槸...
绛旓細J鏄腑鍥戒汉鎵璇寸殑鍚 K鏄 涓棿鍚嶄篃鏄彇鐨 缃楁灄鏄 澶栧浗浜轰竴鑸彲浠ョ缉鍐 鍓嶄袱涓悕 浣嗕笉缂╁啓濮 鑻辫濮撳悕鐨涓鑸粨鏋勪负锛氭暀鍚+鑷彇鍚+濮撱傚 William Jafferson Clinton銆備絾鍦ㄥ緢澶氬満鍚堜腑闂村悕寰寰鐣ュ幓涓嶅啓锛屽 George Bush锛岃屼笖璁稿浜烘洿鍠滄鐢ㄦ樀绉板彇浠ｆ寮忔暀鍚嶏紝濡 Bill Clinton銆備笂杩版暀鍚嶅拰涓棿鍚嶅張绉...
绛旓細鑻辫濮撳悕缁撴瀯涓猴細鍚+涓棿鍚+濮撱傚William/濞佸粔锛堝悕锛.Jafferson/鏉板紬妫紙涓棿鍚嶏級.Clinton/鍏嬫灄椤匡紙濮撴皬锛夈傚湪鍚庣殑灏辨槸濮撴皬銆傚湪鍓嶇殑灏辨槸鍚嶃傝嫳鏂鍚嶏紝閲囩敤鍦ｇ粡銆佸笇鑵婄綏椹璇濄佸彜浠ｅ悕浜烘垨鏂囧鍚嶈憲涓殑浜哄悕浣滀负鏁欏悕銆傚悕锛屾槸鑻辫姘戞棌浜叉湅濂藉弸闂村父鏉ヨ〃绀轰翰鍒囩殑绉板懠锛屾槸鍦ㄦ暀鍚嶇殑鍩虹涓婃淳鐢熷嚭鏉ョ殑銆
绛旓細鑻辨枃浜哄悕鍐欐硶缁忓父鏄悕鍦ㄥ墠锛屽鍦ㄥ悗锛屾瘮濡侫lan Walker锛屽墠闈㈡槸鍚嶅悗闈㈡槸濮撱備絾鏈夋椂浼氭妸濮撳啓鍦ㄥ墠闈紝鍚嶅啓鍦ㄥ悗闈紝杩欐椂鍊欏氨闇瑕佺敤鍒伴楀彿闅斿紑锛屾瘮濡傝Walker锛孉lan锛岃繖鏃跺欏墠闈㈡槸濮擄紝鍚庨潰鏄悕銆鑻辫濮撳悕鐨涓鑸粨鏋勪负锛氭暀鍚-鑷彇鍚-濮撱傚 William路Jefferson路Clinton銆備絾鍦ㄥ緢澶氬満鍚堜腑闂村悕寰寰鐣ュ幓涓嶅啓锛屽 ...
