伏生在墙壁里保存下来的尚书有多少篇
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http://baike.baidu.com/view/1824561.html?tp=1_01#2 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/e5cdd484b9d528ea81c77983.html http://info.72ec.com/article/2008-1215-183999.html
在儒家所传的五经中，《尚书》残缺最多。经历了秦始皇焚书的劫难，如今所存的29篇《今文尚书》就是经由伏生冒死传递。藏书于壁独得二十九篇
《汉书·儒林传》对伏生传《尚书》的事迹有明确记载：“秦时禁《书》，伏生壁藏之，其后大兵起，流亡。汉定，伏生求其《书》，亡数十篇，独得二十九篇。”
寥寥数语，再现了当时情景。秦始皇下诏焚书，伏生冒诛杀之罪，将一部《尚书》藏在墙壁里。后来发生兵乱，他多年流亡在外。汉朝平定天下，伏生回来取书，发现已失去数十篇，剩下的只有二十九篇。
失去数十篇的原因何在，据学者推测，当时《尚书》书写于竹木简上，水蚀虫蛀极易造成损失。书籍本身数量有限，经过一场文化浩劫，伏生挽回的29篇《尚书》非常珍贵。他把仅存的《尚书》一一抄录整理。
汉惠帝四年正式宣布废除秦朝制定的“挟书令”，民间藏书取得合法地位。伏生在齐鲁一带广招弟子，传授《尚书》。齐鲁一带儒生纷纷拜他为师，“学者由是颇能言《尚书》，诸山东大师无不涉《尚书》以教矣。”（《史记·儒林列传》）。
后来汉文帝知道了伏生的名字，想召他入朝讲《尚书》。据《汉书》记载，当时伏生已90多岁，不能远行到京师去。文帝便派太常掌故晁错来从他学。90岁在古代是很稀有的高龄，伏生年事已高，言语含混不清，靠女儿羲娥传言给晁错。《尚书》是上古文字，佶屈聱牙，加上晁错不熟悉齐地方言，在邹平逗留半年左右时间才将《尚书》的章句全部理解记录下来。据邹平文史研究者王红考证，伏生把《尚书》交付官方，用尽了生命最后的力量。晁错走后大约一年，伏生去世。
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