为什么春秋战国时期有的称公有的称王
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u7684\u79f0\u516c\u6709\u7684\u79f0\u738b\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u5e76\u8d77\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u6625\u79cb\u4e94\u9738\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u9738\u201d\u662f\u6307\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u3001\u5b8b\u8944\u516c\u3001\u664b\u6587\u516c\u3001\u79e6\u7a46\u516c\u548c\u695a\u5e84\u738b\u3002\u7ec6\u770b\u8fd9\u201c\u4e94\u9738\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u695a\u56fd\u79f0\u738b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u516c\u201d\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u79f0\u201c\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u516c\u201d\u5462\uff1f
\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5468\u671d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u671d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u79f0"\u738b"\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u541b\u90fd\u662f\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u7684\u81e3\u5b50\uff0c\u79f0\u53f7\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u518c\u5c01\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u66ff\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u4fdd\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u201c\u738b\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u5468\u671d\u7684\u7235\u4f4d\u6765\u518c\u5c01\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u7235\u201d\u2014\u201c\u516c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5019\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f2f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7537\u201d\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u9738\u7684\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u79f0\u738b\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a
1\u3001\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u5468\u738b\u5ba4\u867d\u7136\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u5468\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u627f\u8ba4\u5468\u738b\u5ba4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u695a\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u738b\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u6309\u7235\u4f4d\u79f0\u201c\u516c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4faf\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u6015\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u653b\u6253\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u51fa\u6709\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79f0\u201c\u738b\u201d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u653b\u6253\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u79f0\u201c\u738b\u201d\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u56fd\u529b\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u6015\u88ab\u6253\uff0c\u56fd\u541b\u79f0\u201c\u738b\u201d\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5f88\u4e45\u624d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
\u695a\u56fd\u695a\u5e84\u738b\u4e3a\u4f55\u6562\u79f0\u201c\u738b\u201d\uff1f
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u695a\u56fd\u5730\u5904\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u86ee\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u539f\u5468\u671d\u7684\u793c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u695a\u56fd\u4f9d\u4ed7\u5176\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u5175\u7cbe\u7cae\u8db3\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u957f\u6c5f\u5929\u5811\u505a\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u628a\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdd\u5236\u79f0\u738b\u3002\u540e\u671f\u5434\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u56fd\u79f0\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u6043\u56fd\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u539f\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u86ee\u5937\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u3002
\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u671d\u5f7b\u5e95\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5404\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u90fd\u5206\u5206\u8131\u79bb\u5468\u738b\u5ba4\u5f00\u59cb\u50cf\u695a\u738b\u4e00\u6837\u79f0\u201c\u738b\u201d\u4e86\u3002
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e03\u4e2a\u8bf8\u4faf\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5c01\u4e8e\u5468\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u516c\u4faf\uff0c\u5171\u5c01\u4e94\u7b49\u7235\u4f4d\uff1a\u516c\u3001\u4faf\u3001\u4f2f\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u7537\u3002 \uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u3001\u8d75\u9aa7\u5b50\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u738b\u5ba4\u5c1a\u6709\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u8bf8\u4faf\u4ee5\u201c\u5c0a\u738b\u6518\u5937\u201d\u4e3a\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5937\u72c4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u79e6\u695a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5468\u5fb7\u867d\u8870\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u672a\u6539\u201d\u3002
\u4f46\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u738b\u5ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u695a\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u79f0\u738b\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d344\u5e74\uff0c\u9f50\u9b4f\u201c\u4f1a\u5f90\u5dde\u76f8\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf8\u4faf\u79f0\u738b\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d325\u5e74\uff0c\u79e6\u60e0\u6587\u738b\u79f0\u738b\uff0c\u97e9\u3001\u8d75\u3001\u9b4f\u3001\u71d5\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u201c\u4e94\u56fd\u76f8\u738b\u201d\u3002\u8bf8\u4faf\u79f0\u738b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5468\u4e3a\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u5171\u4e3b\u4e86\u3002
\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5468\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e1c\u5468\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d770\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5143\u524d249\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d249\u5e74\u88ab\u79e6\u56fd\u653b\u706d\uff0c\u5468\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u897f\u5468\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u3002\u5e73\u738b\u4e1c\u8fc1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5468\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5468\u5ba4\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u6709\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u95f4\u4e89\u593a\u9738\u4e3b\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u517c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e89\u9738\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1c\u5468\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u5206\u4e3a\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d453\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u3001\u8d75\u3001\u9b4f\u4e09\u5bb6\u706d\u6389\u667a\u6c0f\uff0c\u74dc\u5206\u664b\u56fd\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002
\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u6307\u516c\u5143\u524d770\u5e74-\u516c\u5143\u524d476\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5468\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u738b\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u7fa4\u96c4\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u3001\u664b\u6587\u516c\u3001\u5b8b\u8944\u516c\u3001\u79e6\u7a46\u516c\u3001\u695a\u5e84\u738b\u76f8\u7ee7\u79f0\u9738\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u6625\u79cb\u4e94\u9738\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6625\u79cb\u4e94\u9738\u662f\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u3001\u664b\u6587\u516c\u3001\u695a\u5e84\u738b\u3001\u5434\u738b\u9616\u95fe\u3001\u8d8a\u738b\u52fe\u8df5\uff09\u3002
\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7b80\u79f0\u6218\u56fd\uff0c\u6307\u516c\u5143\u524d475\u5e74~\u516c\u5143\u524d221\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e1c\u5468\u540e\u671f\u81f3\u79e6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u539f\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6df7\u6218\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6218\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6218\u56fd\u201d\u4e00\u540d\u53d6\u81ea\u4e8e\u897f\u6c49\u5218\u5411\u6240\u7f16\u6ce8\u7684\u300a\u6218\u56fd\u7b56\u300b\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u695a\u56fd
绛旓細鍛ㄦ湞鐨勬椂鍊欏懆澶╁瓙绉"鐜",鍛ㄥぉ瀛愬垎灏佺殑璇镐警鍥界殑鍥藉悰閮芥槸鍛ㄥぉ瀛愮殑鑷ｅ瓙,鍚嶄箟涓婃槸鏇垮懆澶╁瓙淇濆崼鍥藉鐨勫ぇ鑷,鎵浠ヤ粬浠槸涓嶈兘绉扳滅帇鈥濈殑,鍙兘鎸夌収鐖典綅绉"鍏"銆佲滀警銆佲濄佲滀集鈥濄佲滃瓙鈥濄佲滅敺鈥濊繖灏辨槸閫氬父鎵璇寸殑浜旂埖.瑗垮懆鍜屼笢鍛ㄧ殑鏄ョ鏃舵湡,鍥犱负妤氬浗鏄崡鏂硅洰鏃忓缓绔嬬殑鍥藉,涓嶉伒瀹堜腑鍘熷懆鏈濈殑绀兼硶,骞朵笖妤氬浗渚濅粭...
绛旓細绗竴涓槸妤氬浗锛屾鐜嬭灏佷负瀛愮埖锛岃繖鏄掓暟绗簩鐨勫ご琛斻傝繖涓庢鍥界殑瀹為檯鍥藉姏涓嶆垚姝ｆ瘮銆傚洜姝わ紝妤氬浗鍚庢潵灏卞共鑴嗙О鑷繁涓虹帇銆傚懆鍘夌帇鏃舵湡锛屽浗鍚涚殑灏佸彿琚彇娑堛傜劧鑰岋紝闅忕潃瑗垮懆鐨勭伃浜★紝涓滃懆澶╁瓙鎴愪负鎽嗚锛屾鍥藉氨杩欎箞涓鐩寸О鐜嬪埌浜嗘渶鍚庛傜浜屼釜鏄惔瓒娿傚惔鍥藉拰瓒婂浗閮借繙绂讳腑鍘熴傝櫧鐒朵粬浠暱鏈熻嚜绉颁负瓒婄帇鍜屽惔鐜嬶紝浣嗕粬浠熀鏈...
绛旓細鏈鍒濓紝鍚勮渚浗鏍规嵁鍛ㄧ帇瀹ゅ垎灏佺殑鐖典綅涓栬锛岃屽悗鍚勮渚浗鍦ㄥ彂灞曡繃绋嬩腑锛屽姏閲忓彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝鏈夌殑璇镐警灏辫嚜灏佸叕銆佺帇锛屽彧瑕佸埆鐨勮渚浗鎵胯浜嗭紝浣犲氨鏄簡
绛旓細1. 鏄ョ鎴樺浗鏃舵湡鐨勮渚帇澶у琚О涓哄叕锛屽绉︾﹩鍏紝浣嗘鐜嬪嵈鏅亶琚О涓虹帇锛屽妤氬簞鐜嬨佹鎬鐜銆2. 杩欑宸紓鐨勫師鍥犲湪浜庯紝鏄ョ鎴樺浗鏃舵湡鐨勮渚埖浣嶅鐢卞懆鐜嬪垎灏佷笘琚屾潵锛岀埖浣嶅垎涓哄叕鐖点佷警鐖点佷集鐖点佸瓙鐖点佺敺鐖碉紝鍏朵腑鍏埖鍦颁綅鏈楂橈紝鍒嗗皝鍦熷湴鏈澶氾紝瀹炲姏鏈寮恒3. 闅忕潃鍛ㄧ帇瀹ょ殑琛拌惤鍜岃渚娍鍔涚殑澹ぇ锛屼竴浜涘疄...
绛旓細鑷充簬鍏朵粬绉扳滃叕鈥濈殑璇镐警锛岀敤鐨勫氨涓嶆槸鐖电О浜嗐鏈夌殑鈥滃叕鈥濇槸璇镐警鍥藉唴瀵逛粬鐨勫皧绉锛屾槬绉嬬粡浼犱腑椴佸浗鍗佷簩鍚涢兘鍙О涓衡滃叕鈥濅究鏄绫伙紝婊戠ń鐨勬槸锛岃繖绉嶁滃叕鈥濇湁鏃朵細涓庡埆鍥藉浗鍚涚殑鐖电О娣风敤锛屽儚鈥滃锛屽叕鍙婂畫鍏亣浜庢竻鈥濓紝鈥滃锛屽洓鏈堬紝澹垖,鍏強鏅嬩警鐩熶簬闀挎鈥濄傛垜浠洿涓虹啛鎮夌殑鈥滃叕鈥濆垯鏄哎鍙凤紝鏅嬫枃鍏...
绛旓細鏄ョ鍙湁妤氫负鐜嬶紝鎴樺浗鍏ㄧО鐜嬶紝璇存槑鍛ㄦ湞鐜嬫棌鏉冨姏鐨勬瀬宸ㄤ笅闄
绛旓細璇昏繃鏄ョ鎴樺浗鐨勬湅鍙嬭偗瀹氶兘鐭ラ亾锛岄偅涓鏃跺杩樻病鏈夌殗甯濊繖涓О璋撱傚綋鏃跺悕涔変笂鐨勬渶楂橀瀵间汉鏄懆澶╁瓙锛岃灏婄О涓衡滃ぉ鐜嬧濓紝鑰屽叾浠栬鍒嗗皝鍦ㄥ悇澶勭殑璇镐警锛屾寜鐞嗚鏄笉鍏佽鑷О涓虹帇鐨勩傚綋鏃剁殑鍚涗富鏈夌殑绉涓衡滃叕鈥濓紝杩樻湁灏忎竴鐐圭殑璇镐警鍚涗富绉颁负鈥滀警鈥濇垨鑰呪滀集鈥濓紝鍚屼竴鏃舵湡鍙兘杩欎釜灏佸湴鐨勫悰涓昏绉颁负鈥滃叕鈥濓紝鍒殑灏佸湴鐨...
绛旓細鍒颁簡鏄ョ鏃舵湡鍛ㄧ帇缁熸不鍔涗笅闄嶏紝鏈夊疄鍔涚殑璇镐警閮借嚜绉版垨鏄绉颁綔鈥滃叕鈥濓紝鍛ㄧ帇涔熸棤鍙浣曘傚埌浜鎴樺浗鏃朵唬锛屽懆鐜嬪熀鏈凡鍚嶅瓨瀹炰骸锛屽悇涓渚篃鍏堝悗绉扮帇锛屼卡鐒朵笌鍛ㄧ帇骞宠捣骞冲潗浜嗐傛棤璁衡滃叕鈥濊繕鏄滅帇鈥濓紝閮芥槸瀵逛竴鍥戒箣鍚涚殑绉拌皳锛屽尯鍒湪浜庘滈綈妗撳叕銆佹檵鏂囧叕鈥濊繖浜涙槸鏄ョ鏃舵湡鐨鍚涗富锛岃屸滅嚂鐜嬧濆垯涓烘垬鍥戒簡銆傛儫涓涓...
绛旓細鍘熷洜锛鏄ョ鎴樺浗鏃舵湡鐨璇镐警鐖典綅澶氫负鍛ㄧ帇鍒嗗皝涓栬鑰屾潵锛岀埖涓哄垎涓哄叕鐖点佷警鐖点佷集鐖点佸瓙鐖点佺敺鐖碉紝鍏朵腑鍏埖鐨勭埖浣嶆渶楂樸佸垎灏佸湡鍦版渶澶氥佸疄鍔涙渶寮猴紝鎵浠ュ叕鐖典滑鎵嶆湁鑳藉姏鐩镐簰鍚炲苟澹ぇ锛屽嚭鐜颁簡浜旈湼涓冮泟銆傛垬鍥芥椂鏈熼殢鐫鐜嬪鐨勬病钀斤紝璇镐警鍔垮姏鐨勫．澶э紝瀹炲姏闆勫帤鐨勫叕鐖典滑寮濮嬭嚜鎴戣啫鑳锛屽叕鐖靛凡缁忔弧瓒充笉浜嗕粬浠殑閲庡績涓庤櫄鑽ｅ績锛...
绛旓細1銆佷笂鍙ゆ椂鏈熷銆佸晢銆佸懆涓変唬鐨勬渶楂樼粺娌昏呰绉颁负鈥滅帇鈥濄傜悊璁轰笂锛屽彧鏈夊懆澶╁瓙鎵嶆湁璧勬牸鍙滅帇鈥濓紱鑰屽懆浠ｆ湁浜旂瓑灏佺埖鍒讹紝鍗冲叕銆佷警銆佷集銆佸瓙銆佺敺銆傗滃叕鈥濇槸鈥滅帇鈥濅互涓嬬殑鏈楂樼埖鍙枫2銆鏄ョ鎴樺浗鏃舵湡鍓嶆湡锛岃櫧鐒惰渚疄鍔涗笉鏂墿澶э紝浣嗘槸杩樻槸鍙湁鍛ㄥぉ瀛愮О鈥滅帇鈥濓紝榻愭鍏佹檵鏂囧叕铏界劧鍏堝悗绉扮帇锛屼絾鐖典綅涓婅繕鏄嚜绉...
