《简爱》作者的英文名？？？ 《简爱》作者夏洛蒂勃朗特的英文简介哪里有？？？
\u7b80\u7231\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7b80\u4ecbCharlotte Bront�0�5 ( /�0�4br�0�8nti/; 21 April 1816 \u2013 31 March 1855) was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Bront�0�5 sisters who survived into adulthood, whose novels are English literature standards. She wrote Jane Eyre under the pen name Currer Bell.================================================================================= Born21 April 1816(1816-04-21)
Thornton, Yorkshire, EnglandDied31 March 1855(1855-03-31) (aged 38)
Haworth, Yorkshire, EnglandPen nameLord Charles Albert
Florian Wellesley
Currer BellOccupationNovelist, poetNationalityEnglishGenresFiction, poetryNotable work(s)Jane Eyre
VilletteSpouse(s)Arthur Bell Nichols (1854\u20131855 (her death))==================================================================================Early life and education Charlotte was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1816, the third of six children, to Maria (n\u00e9e Branwell) and her husband Patrick Bront�0�5 (formerly surnamed Brunty or Prunty), an Irish Anglican clergyman. In 1820, the family moved a few miles to the village of Haworth, where Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate of St Michael and All Angels Church. Charlotte's mother died of cancer on 15 September 1821, leaving five daughters and a son to be taken care of by her sister Elizabeth Branwell.In August 1824, Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters, Emily, Maria, and Elizabeth, to the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire (Charlotte later used the school as the basis for the fictional Lowood School in Jane Eyre). The school's poor conditions, Charlotte maintained, permanently affected her health and physical development and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters, Maria (born 1814) and Elizabeth (born 1815), who died of tuberculosis in June 1825. Soon after their father removed them from the school.At home in Haworth Parsonage Charlotte acted as "the motherly friend and guardian of her younger sisters". She and the other surviving children \u2014 Branwell, Emily, and Anne \u2013 created their own literary fictional worlds, and began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of these imaginary kingdoms. Charlotte and Branwell wrote Byronic stories about their imagined country ("Angria") and Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about theirs ("Gondal"). The sagas which they created were elaborate and convoluted (and still exist in partial manuscripts) and provided them with an obsessive interest during childhood and early adolescence, which prepared them for their literary vocations in adulthood.[citation needed] Charlotte continued her education at Roe Head, Mirfield, from 1831 to 32, where she met her lifelong friends and correspondents, Ellen Nussey and Mary Taylor.During this period, she wrote her novella The Green Dwarf (1833) under the name of Wellesley. Charlotte returned to Roe Head as a teacher from 1835 to 1838. In 1839, she took up the first of many positions as governess to various families in Yorkshire, a career she pursued until 1841. Politically a Tory, she preached tolerance rather than revolution. She held high moral principles, and, despite her shyness in company, she was always prepared to argue her beliefs.=================================================================================BrusselsIn 1842 Charlotte and Emily travelled to Brussels to enroll in a boarding school run by Constantin Heger (1809\u201396) and his wife Claire Zo\u00e9 Parent Heger (1804\u201387). In return for board and tuition, Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music. Their time at the boarding school was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell, their aunt who joined the family after the death of their mother to look after the children, died of internal obstruction in October 1842. Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to take up a teaching post at the boarding school. Her second stay at the boarding school was not a happy one; she became lonely, homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Heger. She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the boarding school as the inspiration for some experiences in The Professor and Villette.===================================================================================First publicationIn May 1846, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne self-financed the publication of a joint collection of poetry under the assumed names of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. These pseudonyms deliberately veiled the sisters' gender whilst preserving their real initials, thus Charlotte was "Currer Bell". "Bell" was also the middle name of Haworth's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls, whom Charlotte would later marry. Of the decision to use nom de plumes, Charlotte later wrote:Averse to personal publicity, we veiled our own names under those of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell; the ambiguous choice being dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because \u2014 without at that time suspecting that our mode of writing and thinking was not what is called 'feminine' \u2013 we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice; we had noticed how critics sometimes use for their chastisement the weapon of personality, and for their reward, a flattery, which is not true praise.==============================================================================================In societyIn view of the success of her novels, particularly Jane Eyre, Charlotte was persuaded by her publisher to visit London occasionally, where she revealed her true identity and began to move in a more exalted social circle, becoming friends with Harriet Martineau and Elizabeth Gaskell, and acquainted with William Makepeace Thackeray and G. H. Lewes. However Charlotte never left Haworth for more than a few weeks at a time as she did not want to leave her ageing father's side. Thackeray\u2019s daughter, the writer Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie recalled a visit to her father by Charlotte:\u2026two gentlemen come in, leading a tiny, delicate, serious, little lady, with fair straight hair, and steady eyes. She may be a little over thirty; she is dressed in a little bar\u00e8ge dress with a pattern of faint green moss. She enters in mittens, in silence, in seriousness; our hearts are beating with wild excitement. This then is the authoress, the unknown power whose books have set all London talking, reading, speculating; some people even say our father wrote the books \u2013 the wonderful books\u2026 The moment is so breathless that dinner comes as a relief to the solemnity of the occasion, and we all smile as my father stoops to offer his arm; for, genius though she may be, Miss Bront�0�5 can barely reach his elbow. My own personal impressions are that she is somewhat grave and stern, specially to forward little girls who wish to chatter\u2026 Every one waited for the brilliant conversation which never began at all. Miss Bront�0�5 retired to the sofa in the study, and murmured a low word now and then to our kind governess\u2026 the conversation grew dimmer and more dim, the ladies sat round still expectant, my father was too much perturbed by the gloom and the silence to be able to cope with it at all\u2026 after Miss Bront�0�5 had left, I was surprised to see my father opening the front door with his hat on. He put his fingers to his lips, walked out into the darkness, and shut the door quietly behind him\u2026 long afterwards\u2026 Mrs. Procter asked me if I knew what had happened\u2026 It was one of the dullest evenings [Mrs Procter] had ever spent in her life\u2026 the ladies who had all come expecting so much delightful conversation, and the gloom and the constraint, and how finally, overwhelmed by the situation, my father had quietly left the room, left the house, and gone off to his club.\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90fd\u53d1\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u91c7\u7eb3\u54df ^.^
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Charlotte Bronte is an English woman writer. She and her two sisters, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte, are known as the "three Bronte sisters" in the history of English literature.
Charlotte was born in 1816 to a rural clergyman's family in Howard, Yorkshire, northern England. When her mother died young, Charlotte, eight, was sent to the Cowenqiao Boarding School for Women, a charitable institution for orphans of clergy.
At the age of 15, she attended Miss Wooller's school, where she became a teacher a few years later. Later she was a tutor, and eventually she devoted herself to the road of literary creation.
In 1847, Charlotte Bronte published her novel Jane Eyre, which caused a sensation in the literary world.
From the autumn of 1848 to 1849, her brother and two sisters died one after another.
Under the shadow and perplexity of death, she persisted in completing Shelley, expressing her sorrow for her sister Emily, and describing the early spontaneous movement of workers in England.
Her other works, Villette and Teacher, are based on her own life experience.
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《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特的英文名是 Charlotte Brontë。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特是英国女作家。她与两个妹妹——艾米莉·勃朗特和安妮·勃朗特，在英国文学史上有“勃朗特三姐妹”之称。
夏洛蒂1816年生于英国北部约克郡的豪渥斯的一个乡村牧师家庭。母亲早逝，八岁的夏洛蒂被送进一所专收神职人员孤女的慈善性机构——柯文桥女子寄宿学校。15岁时她进了伍勒小姐办的学校读书，几年后又在这个学校当教师。后来她曾作家庭教师，最终她投身于文学创作的道路。 1847年，夏洛蒂·勃朗特出版长篇小说《简·爱》，轰动文坛。
1848年秋到1849年她的弟弟和两个妹妹相继去世。在死亡的阴影和困惑下，她坚持完成了《谢利》一书，寄托了她对妹妹艾米莉的哀思，并描写了英国早期自发的工人运动。她另有作品《维莱特》、《教师》，这两部作品均根据其本人生活经历写成。
1854年6月29日，38岁的夏洛蒂和阿贝尼科尔斯牧师结了婚。但六个月后的一天，夏洛蒂和丈夫到离家数英里的荒原深处观看山涧瀑布，归途中遇雨受寒，此后便一病不起。1855年3月31日，39岁的夏洛蒂离世。
《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）是夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的一部具有自传色彩的长篇小说。
作品讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
Bronte三姐妹中的Charlotte Bronte ,e上面加一撇,.是法语
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夏洛特·勃朗蒂
夏洛蒂·勃朗特(CharlotteBronte)
夏洛蒂·勃朗特(CharlotteBronte)
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绛旓細鎬讳箣,涓鐧惧骞存潵,銆婄畝路鐖便嬬殑褰卞搷涓嶈“,浣滃銆佽瘎璁哄瀵瑰畠鐨勭儹鎯呬笉鎴愩傚畠鑷充粖浠嶇劧鏄箍澶ц鑰呭枩鐖辩殑涔︺ 澶忔礇钂偮峰媰鏈楃壒,鑻辨枃鍚嶆槸Charlotte Brontë 鍕冩湕鐗,C.(1816锝1855)鑻卞浗濂冲皬璇村銆傝壘绫宠帀路鍕冩湕鐗逛箣濮愩傚嚭鐢熷湪鑻辨牸鍏板寳閮ㄧ害鍏嬮儭涓涓笌涓栭殧 缁濈殑鏉戝瓙閲屻傜埗浜叉槸涓┓鐗у笀銆傚ス鏇惧拰鍏朵粬鍑犱釜濮愬涓璧疯閫佽繘涓瀹...
绛旓細Jane Eyre 绠鐖 Mr. Reed 閲屽痉鍏堢敓 Mrs. Sarah Reed 钀ㄦ媺 閲屽痉澶汉 John Reed 绾︾堪 閲屽痉 Eliza Reed 浼婅幈鎵 閲屽痉 Georgiana Reed 涔旀不瀹夊 閲屽痉 Bessie Lee 璐濊寽 鏉 Robert Leaven 缃椾集鐗 鏉庢枃 Mr. Lloyd 鍔冲焹寰 鍏堢敓 Mr. Brocklehurst 甯冨姵鍏嬭幈璧柉鐗瑰厛鐢 Miss Maria Temple 鐜涗附浜 閭撴尝...
绛旓細娲涜拏.鍕冩湕鐗銆婄畝路鐖 銆嬬殑浣滆鍑虹敓浜1816骞磋嫳鍥界害鍏嬮儭绱㈡仼鎵橀晣鐨勭墽甯堝搴紝鎺掕绗笁锛屽墠闈㈡湁涓や釜濮愬锛屽悗闈㈡湁涓や釜濡瑰鍜屼竴涓紵寮熴傚寮熷鍏6涓傜敱浜庤嚜灏忓け鍘绘瘝浜诧紝鐖朵翰鍥犱负缁忔祹涓庣簿鍔涗袱涓嶄勘瓒筹紝渚夸笉寰椾笉鎶婂娲涜拏鍜屽ス鐨勪袱涓濮愬強寮熷紵锛岄佽繘鐢辨厛鍠勬満鏋勫垱鍔炵殑瀵勫瀛︽牎銆傞偅閲岀殑鐜鍜岀敓娲绘潯浠跺緢宸紝鍔犱笂...
绛旓細绠鐖辫嫳鏂囧悕鏄疛ane Eyre銆備緥鍙ワ細1銆佹湰鏂囧皢璇曞浘閫氳繃灏忚涓殑涓婚锛屼汉鐗╋紝鐜锛屾潵璁ㄨ绠鐖辩殑鍝ョ壒浼犵粺锛屾洿濂界殑鐞嗚В鍜屾璧忚繖閮ㄤ綔鍝併俆he dissertation tries to discuss the Gothic tradition of Jane Eyre through the theme, figures and environment of the novel, to better understand and enjoy the novel...
绛旓細Jane Eyre
绛旓細鐪嬭繃銆婄畝路鐖便嬬殑浜洪兘鐭ユ檽锛屽畠鏄澶忔礇钂偮峰媰鏈楃壒鐨勫崐鑷紶灏忚銆傜畝路鐖辨槸澶忔礇钂傚コ鎬т富涔夌殑浠ｈ█浜猴紝甯ス璇村嚭浜嗗骞崇瓑鍜岃嚜鐢辩殑鍚戝線锛屽濂虫х嫭绔嬭嚜涓荤殑杩芥眰銆傚勾灏戞椂鏈燂紝鎴戝鍧氬己鐙珛銆佽嚜灏婅嚜鐖便佽拷姹傚钩绛夌殑绠路鐖辨暚浣╀竾鍒嗐傚彲鎴戦噸璇汇婄畝路鐖便嬪悗锛屽嵈鍙戠幇锛屽叾瀹烇紝闃佹ゼ涓婄殑鈥滅柉濂充汉鈥濅篃鏄娲涜拏濂虫т富涔夌殑浠ｈ█...
