语文初三文言文 求人教版九年级上册语文文言文原文和翻译

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\u516c \u8f93

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1\uff0e\u60e0\u5b50\u76f8\u6881

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2\uff0e\u5e84\u5b50\u4e0e\u60e0\u5b50\u6e38\u4e8e\u6fe0\u6881

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[color=Blue][size=4][\u8bd1\u6587][/size][/color]

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21.\u9648\u6d89\u4e16\u5bb6

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
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\u3000\u3000\u79e6\u738b\u5bf9\u5510\u96ce\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7528\u65b9\u5706\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6362\u5b89\u9675\uff0c\u5b89\u9675\u541b\u5374\u4e0d\u542c\u4ece\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u51b5\u4e14\u79e6\u56fd\u4f7f\u97e9\u56fd\u9b4f\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u9675\u5374\u51ed\u501f\u65b9\u5706\u4e94\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u628a\u5b89\u9675\u541b\u770b\u4f5c\u5fe0\u539a\u7684\u957f\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6253\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7528\u5b89\u9675\u5341\u500d\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b89\u9675\u541b\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fdd\u80cc\u6211\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5510\u96ce\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u9675\u541b\u4ece\u5148\u738b\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5c01\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u5b88\u62a4\u5b83\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u65b9\u5706\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u533a\u533a\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff08\u5c31\u80fd\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u5462\uff1f\u201d
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\u3000\u3000\u79e6\u738b\u53d8\u4e86\u8138\u8272\uff0c\u76f4\u8eab\u800c\u8dea\uff0c\u5411\u5510\u96ce\u9053\u6b49\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u8bf7\u5750\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u6b65\uff01\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u9b4f\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u9675\u5374\u51ed\u501f\u65b9\u5706\u4e94\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5148\u751f\u60a8\u5728\u554a\uff01\u201d

23.\u9686\u4e2d\u5bf9
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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
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\u3000\u3000\u5218\u5907\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\uff01\u201d\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u6df1\u539a\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u7fbd\u3001\u5f20\u98de\u7b49\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u5b54\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9c7c\u6709\u4e86\u6c34\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5173\u7fbd\u3001\u5f20\u98de\u624d\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002

24.\u51fa\u5e08\u8868
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鹓鶵是庄子自比,鸱是指惠子,腐鼠是代表功名利禄.
庄子用这个故事表明了自己的立场和志趣，又极其辛辣的讥讽了惠子醉心于功名利禄且无端猜忌别人的丑态。真是尖锐痛快而又余味无尽啊。
庄子跟惠子的人生志趣不同，庄子是想借这个故事来警示后人,该采取什么样的人生态度。他想表明自己,而不是想抬高自己。我们应该像庄子学习，树立高洁的志向。
这则故事辛辣地讥讽了醉心于功名富贵者的嘴脸，表现了庄子对功名利禄的态度。这则故事很富有趣味性，主要表现在：其一，故事发展常常出于人的意料之外。做了大官，好朋友来看望自己，这是令人高兴的事情，惠子对庄子来梁国起初的反应可能也是欣喜。可是在别人的挑拨下，他马上对庄子起了疑心，进而大动干戈，在城里进行大搜捕，非要把庄子拿捏在自己手里不可。气氛骤然紧张。庄子对此的反应呢？他没有躲，没有逃，而是大大方方地主动来到惠子面前。面对利欲熏心、薄情寡义的惠子，庄子是不是要破口大骂呢？不是。他远远地从奇鸟“”讲起，直到最后勾连一句，才让惠子意识到原来“”的故事是在骂他。其二，人物形象形成鲜明对照。惠子以自己的心思猜度庄子的心思，以为庄子像他—样，贪图高官厚位，却不知庄子清高自守，视爵禄如“腐鼠”，避之惟恐不及。关于庄子对爵禄的态度，《庄子·秋水》中还有这样的故事：楚王打算让庄子做国相，派人去请他。庄子却借乌龟的故事表示，他宁愿在荒泽草野间过自由自在的生活（《史记·老庄申韩列传》中也有类似的记载）。这个故事可从正面给本文的故事以补充。其三，比喻巧妙贴切，收到言简义丰的效果。以比喻志向高洁之士，以鸱比喻醉心利禄、猜忌君子的小人，尖锐深刻。尤其是写鸱卫护“腐鼠”的丑态，更是传神。刘凤苞说：“一赫（即“吓”）字，且护且拒。如见其状，如闻其声，真传神之极笔。结句径以赫字坐梁相，看得自己身份绝高。孰为腐鼠？孰为？可想见其胸中寄托。惠子非真有此事，特庄子寓言以醒世耳

使公输盘理屈词穷；使楚王理屈词穷；模拟攻守，说明楚国攻打宋国不会有好结果，促使楚王放弃攻宋。

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