状语时间状语从句
时间状语从句是通过一系列连词来引导的，这些连词包括when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till/until以及by the time。在处理这类从句时，需要注意时态的一致性。通常情况下，如果主句描述的是未来的事情，从句则使用一般现在时。以下是这些连词的举例和用法说明：
- when: 当莫扎特四岁时，他开始创作音乐（Mozart started writing music when he was four years old）。
- while: 旅行中，他参观了许多地方（He visited a lot of places while he was traveling）。
- as: 他一边站起来一边笑着（He smiled as he stood up）。
- after: 做完作业后，他离开教室（He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day）。
- before: 来这里前，他在银行工作了一年（Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here）。
- as soon as: 一到家，他就会写信给你（I will write to you as soon as I get home）。
- since: 自从三年前格林先生来中国，他一直在那所学校教书（Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago）。
- till/until: 他们一直走到天黑（They walked till/until it was dark）；小明在他爸爸回来后才离开家（Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till/until his father came back）。
- by the time: 他到那里的时候，父亲已经离开（By the time he gets there, his father has already gone）。
在使用when, while, as引导的从句时，要区分它们的用法，如as强调同时发生或动作的先后顺序，而when可用于表示短暂的瞬间或时间的对比。务必注意，不同连词在时态和语境上的应用差异。
最后，by the time引导的从句用于表示主句动作完成的时间点，根据从句时态变化主句的完成时态。每个引导词都有其特定的用法和语境，熟练掌握它们能帮助你准确地构造时间状语从句。
扩展资料
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分，用来修饰、限制动词或形容词，表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等；德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘朵粠锛氭蹇碉細鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓紝鐢辨椂闂磋繛鎺ヨ瘝寮曞鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ュ彨鍋氭椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙銆(鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓紝瑕佹敞鎰忎富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佸ぇ澶氶兘瑕佷繚鎸佷竴鑷淬傦級瑕佺偣: 鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛岀敱浠ヤ笅杩炶瘝寮曞锛歸hen while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛岃娉ㄦ剰鏃舵佷竴鑷淬備竴鑸儏鍐典笅涓诲彞...
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鎸囩敤鏉ヨ〃绀烘椂闂达紝淇グ涓诲彞鐨勪粠鍙銆傚紩瀵兼椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ョ殑寮曞璇嶆湁when銆亀hile銆乥efore銆乻ince銆乽ntil銆乤s绛夌瓑銆1.寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勫紩瀵艰瘝鏈夛細鈶犺〃绀烘煇涓椂鍒诲彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛歸hen銆亀hile銆乤s銆乷nce 鈶¤〃绀烘煇涓椂鍒讳箣鍓嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛歜efore銆乽ntil 鈶㈣〃绀烘煇涓椂鍒讳箣鍚庡彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛歛fter銆乻ince 2. when...
绛旓細While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.褰撶害缈扮湅鐢佃鏃讹紝浠栫殑濡诲瓙姝ｅ湪鍋氶キ銆備簩銆佸湴鐐圭姸璇粠鍙 Wherever you go, you should work hard.鏃犺浣犲幓鍝噷锛屼綘閮藉簲璇ュ姫鍔涘伐浣溿備笁銆佸師鍥犵姸璇粠鍙 Now that everybody has come, let鈥檚 begin our conference.鏃㈢劧姣忎釜浜洪兘鍒颁簡锛岃鎴戜滑寮濮嬫垜浠...
绛旓細鐢ㄨ〃绀烘椂闂寸殑杩炶瘝杩炴帴涓涓彞瀛愪綔鐘惰锛岃繖鏍风殑涓讳粠澶嶅悎鍙ュ氨鏄椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙銆傗憼when when寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰鏃,琛ㄧず涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩浣滀笌浠庡彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩浣滄槸鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鐨,鎴栬呬粠鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠鐨勩傚彲琛ㄧず鈥滀竴娈碘濇椂闂存垨鈥滀竴鐐光濇椂闂淬備緥:She was taking a walk when I called her.鎴戝彨濂规椂,濂规...
绛旓細8銆佹柟寮忕姸璇粠鍙ャ9銆佺粨鏋滅姸璇粠鍙ャ傜姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勪粠鍙ュ彲浠ヤ慨楗拌皳璇侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸畾璇佺姸璇垨鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙銆傛牴鎹叾浣滅敤鍙垎涓烘椂闂淬佸湴鐐广佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佺洰鐨勩佺粨鏋溿佽姝ャ佹柟寮忓拰姣旇緝绛変粠鍙ャ鐘惰浠庡彞涓鑸敱杩炶瘝(浠庡睘杩炶瘝)寮曞锛屼篃鍙互鐢辫瘝缁勫紩璧銆備粠鍙ヤ綅浜庡彞棣栨垨鍙ヤ腑鏃堕氬父鐢ㄩ楀彿涓庝富鍙ラ殧寮锛屼綅浜庡彞灏炬椂鍙互涓嶇敤...
绛旓細涓锛岃嫳璇彞瀛愬綋涓紝鎴栬呭彞灏撅紝灏辨槸鍦扮偣鐘惰鍦ㄥ墠锛鏃堕棿鐘惰鍦ㄥ悗銆備緥濡傦細I finished my task in a small city yesterday.渚嬪锛欼 in came Beijing to May .I came to Beijing in May.浜岋紝鑻辫鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ彞瀛愬紑澶达紝灏辨槸鏃堕棿鐘惰鍦ㄥ墠锛屽湴鐐圭姸璇湪鍚庛備緥濡傦細When and Where did you finish the task?
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏄氳繃涓绯诲垪杩炶瘝鏉ュ紩瀵肩殑锛岃繖浜涜繛璇嶅寘鎷瑆hen, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till/until浠ュ強by the time銆傚湪澶勭悊杩欑被浠庡彞鏃讹紝闇瑕佹敞鎰忔椂鎬佺殑涓鑷存с傞氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鎻忚堪鐨勬槸鏈潵鐨勪簨鎯咃紝浠庡彞鍒欎娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備互涓嬫槸杩欎簺杩炶瘝鐨勪妇渚嬪拰鐢ㄦ硶璇存槑锛歸hen: 褰撹帿鎵庣壒鍥涘瞾...
绛旓細鐘惰浠庡彞鏍规嵁鍏朵綔鐢ㄥ彲鍒嗕负鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佺洰鐨勩佺粨鏋溿佽姝ャ佹柟寮忓拰姣旇緝绛変粠鍙ャ鐘惰浠庡彞涓鑸敱杩炶瘝(浠庡睘杩炶瘝)寮曞锛屼篃鍙互鐢辫瘝缁勫紩璧銆備粠鍙ヤ綅浜庡彞棣栨垨鍙ヤ腑鏃堕氬父鐢ㄩ楀彿涓庝富鍙ラ殧寮锛屼綅浜庡彞灏炬椂鍙互涓嶇敤閫楀彿闅斿紑銆傜姸璇粠鍙 锛圓dverbial Clause锛 鏄鎸囧彞瀛愮敤浣滅姸璇椂锛岃捣鍓瘝浣滅敤鐨勫彞瀛銆傜姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨...
绛旓細涓銆鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞 涓昏杩炶瘝锛歸hen銆亀hile銆乤s銆乤s soon as锛堜竴...灏...锛夈乥efore銆乤fter銆乻ince绛夈傛椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヨ绗﹀悎鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濈殑鍘熷垯锛氬嵆涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備緥濡傦細I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.鎴戜竴鍒板寳浜氨缁欎綘鎵撶數璇濄侷 will give you a call ...
绛旓細鐘惰浠庡彞 Adverbial Clause,鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓綔鐘惰鐨勪粠鍙,鍙仛鐘惰浠庡彞銆傚彞瀛愮敤浣滅姸璇椂,璧峰壇璇嶄綔鐢ㄣ備笅闈㈡垜灏辩粰澶у浠嬬粛銆 1. 鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞 甯哥敤寮曞璇:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 鐗规畩寮曞璇:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instan...
