主将从现与主将从现包括哪些内容?
前者包括后者后者就是虚拟语气的一种
主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.
常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时.例如：
I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow,we will go outing.
如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时.例如：
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
主要标志有：if unless until when as soon as
绛旓細鍓嶈呭寘鎷悗鑰 鍚庤呭氨鏄櫄鎷熻姘旂殑涓绉 涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓,濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂,浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂.甯歌鐨勬湁浠ヤ笅鍥涚鎯呭喌锛氫竴銆佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂,閭ｄ箞浠庡彞甯稿父鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 濡傦細When I grow up,I鈥檒l be a nurse and look after patients 鎴戦暱澶...
绛旓細1銆佷富灏嗕粠鐜帮細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞涓锛屽鏋滀富鍙ユ槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆侱on鈥檛 laugh at me when I make a mistake.鎴戠姱閿欒鐨勬椂鍊欎笉瑕佺瑧璇濇垜銆2銆佷富绁堜粠鐜帮細浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼富鍙ョ敤绁堜娇鍙ャ侱on't go and play football if you don...
绛旓細1銆佷富灏嗕粠鐜版槸鎸囧湪鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞涓锛屽鏋滀富鍙ユ槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆傚锛 When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.2銆佷富绁堜粠鐜版槸鎸囧鏋滀富鍙ユ槸绁堜娇鍙ワ紝浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛屸涓诲皢銆浠庣幇鈥濆師鍒欓氬父鏄寚鍦ㄤ富銆佷粠澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑锛屽綋涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇敤涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佹椂锛屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬佽〃绀哄皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵併傝屸滀富鐜般佷粠鐜扳濆師鍒欐槸鎸囧湪涓汇佷粠澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑锛庝富鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬侊紝浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶄篃鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬併傝繖绉嶇敤娉曞湪鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁欐潗涓娇鐢ㄩ...
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞涓锛屽鏋滀富鍙ユ槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆傛槸涓绉嶈嫳璇娉曘傗滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濆叿浣撴湁浠ヤ笅鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佸鏋滀富鍙ユ槸灏嗘潵鏃舵垨琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鍚箟鏃讹紝閭ｄ箞鏉′欢鍜屾椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆俉hen I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after...
绛旓細涓銆佸鏋滀富鍙ユ槸灏嗘潵鏃舵垨琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鍚箟鏃讹紝閭ｄ箞鏉′欢鍜屾椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備簩銆佸鏋滀富鍙ユ槸绁堜娇鍙ワ紝閭ｄ箞浠庡彞閫氬父瑕佺敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備笁銆佸鏋滀富鍙ユ槸鍚湁鎯呮佸姩璇嶇殑涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屾牴鎹渶瑕佷粠鍙ュ鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆鍥涖佷富灏嗕粠鐜拌鐨勬槸鍦ㄥ惈鏈夋椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勪富浠庡鍚堝彞涓锛屽鏋滀富鍙ョ殑鏃舵佹槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂...
绛旓細1銆涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚濡傛灉涓诲彞鐢ㄥ皢鏉ュ紡鍒欎粠鍙ョ敤鐜板湪鏃舵併備緥鍙ワ細I will walk to school if it doesn't rain tomorrow.涓诲彞鏄"I will walk to school"涓湁鈥渨ill鈥濓紝琛ㄧず灏嗘潵锛屽彞涓鏋滄湁鈥渁m/is/are going to"涔熸槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紝it doesn't rain鏄粠鍙ワ紝鍙ヤ腑鐨勨漝oesn't鈥滃緢濂界殑浣撶幇鍑鸿繖鏄竴鑸皢鏉...
绛旓細鎵璋撯涓诲皢浠庣幇鈥濇寚鐨勬槸鍦ㄤ竴浜涚壒娈婄殑鐘惰浠庡彞涓鍏惰皳璇姩璇嶆椂鎬佺殑瑕佹眰锛岃繖绉嶄粠鍙鍖呮嫭鏃堕棿鐘惰銆佹潯浠剁姸璇佽姝ョ姸璇拰鍦扮偣鐘惰銆備篃灏辨槸璇达紝鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濆簲鐢ㄧ殑鑼冨洿鏄湁鏉′欢鐨勩傛棦鐒跺姝わ紝濡備綍鍒ゅ畾涓讳粠鍙ヤ腑鍝儴鍒嗘槸涓诲彞鍝儴鍒嗘槸浠庡彞灏卞厛浠庤繖绫诲彞瀛愯璧枫1銆佸叧浜庢椂闂淬佹潯浠躲佽姝ュ拰鍦扮偣鐘惰 鐘惰鏄鏄庡彞瀛...
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓锛屽鏋滀富鍙ユ槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆俰f,until,before,after锛寃hen绛夎繛璇嶉兘鏄彲浠ヤ富灏嗕粠鐜般傚锛欼鈥檒l be a nurse and look after patients when I grow up銆傦紙涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛塂on鈥檛 laugh at others when they make a ...
绛旓細鈥涓诲皢浠庣幇鈥,鍙傚悎銆愮姸璇粠鍙ャ,鍖呮嫭鐢眎f,unless 绛夊紩瀵肩殑銆愭潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ャ戝拰鐢眞hen,as soon as绛夊紩瀵肩殑銆愭椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ.濡傦細I will call you as soon as I get there./ If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we'll go on a picnic.,杩欎袱涓彞瀛愰兘鏄吀鍨嬬殑鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濈殑鍙ュ瓙.As long as 鑳...
