2017年中考英语词组辨析：say/ speak/ talk/ tell
Ⅰ. say “说、讲”普通用语，指用言语表达思想，强调所说的内容。如：① What did he say? 他说了些什么?
② He said that it was true. 他说那是真实的。
Ⅱ. speak “说、讲”可表示以任何一种方式说话。它着重于说话这一动作本身。而不强调所说的内容。为不及物动词。作及物动词时与表语言的词连用。如：
① Please speak more slowly. 请说得慢一些。
② The baby is learning to speak. 这小孩在学说话。
③ She can speak English fluently. 她英语说得很流利。
Ⅲ. talk “谈话、讲话”，通常表连贯地与别人谈话。强调谈话这一动作，而不是内容。如：
① He was talking to a friend. 他在和一个朋友谈话。
② He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said. 他滔滔不绝地讲了半天，但是他说得太快，我们几乎没有什么人能听懂他说的些什么。
③ She is always talking nonsense. 她总爱讲废话。
Ⅳ. tell “告诉、讲述”指将某事讲给别人听。它有时还有“吩咐、命令”等含义。如：
① He told the news to everybody in the village. 他把这消息告诉了村子里的每个人。
② She told me not to write the letter. 她叫我不要写信了。
绛旓細鈪. say 鈥滆銆佽鈥濇櫘閫氱敤璇紝鎸囩敤瑷璇〃杈炬濇兂锛屽己璋冩墍璇寸殑鍐呭銆傚锛氣憼 What did he say? 浠栬浜嗕簺浠涔?鈶 He said that it was true. 浠栬閭ｆ槸鐪熷疄鐨勩傗叀. speak 鈥滆銆佽鈥濆彲琛ㄧず浠ヤ换浣曚竴绉嶆柟寮忚璇濄傚畠鐫閲嶄簬璇磋瘽杩欎竴鍔ㄤ綔鏈韩銆傝屼笉寮鸿皟鎵璇寸殑鍐呭銆備负涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶃備綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃朵笌琛...
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绛旓細鈪. join 鍙敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄姞鍏ユ煇涓斂鍏氥佸洟浣撱佺粍缁囩瓑锛 鎸囨垚涓哄叾涓殑鎴愬憳銆傚锛氣憼 My uncle joined the Party in 1989.鈶 We are going for a swim .Will you come and join us. 鎴戜滑瑕佸幓娓告吵锛屼綘鍜屾垜浠竴璧峰幓濂藉悧?鈪. join in 琛ㄢ滃姞鍏ャ佸弬涓庘濇煇绉嶆椿鍔紝鍚庢帴鍚嶈瘝鎴栧姩璇嶇殑ing 褰㈠紡锛岃〃鈥滃弬鍔...
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绛旓細鈶 A crowd soon gathered round him. 涓缇や汉寰堝揩灏辫仛闆嗗湪浠栫殑鍛ㄥ洿銆傗懀 He is gathering information. 浠栧湪鎼滈泦鎯呮姤銆傗叀.collect鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滄敹闆嗐佹悳闆嗐佽仛闆嗏濓紝閫氬父鎸囨湁璁″垝鍜岄夋嫨杩涜鏀堕泦銆傚綋瀹冭〃绀轰竴鑸殑鏀堕泦鎴栬仛闆嗘椂锛屽彲涓巊ather閫氱敤銆傚锛氣憼 He is collecting material for a book. 浠栨鍦ㄨ仛闆...
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绛旓細娌″姙娉曪紝澶畝鍗曘
