一直不明白非谓语的三种形式doing,done,to do.为什么这三种形式又有自己的主被动语态呢， 紧急求助 三种非谓语形式，有点混…就像老师说to do的形式...
\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0fdoing,done,to do.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u5462\uff0cto do \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765
doing \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
done \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u5e38\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8
\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a
swimming boy \u6b63\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff09
swimming pool \u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u7528\u9014\uff09
The bridge being built (\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7684\u6865)
The bridge to be built \uff08\u5c06\u8981\u5efa\u7684\u6865\uff09
The bridge built last year \uff08\u53bb\u5e74\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u6865\uff09
\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019 \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5dee\u522b
\u7b80\u5355\u70b9\u8bf4,\u5c31\u662fto do\u8868\u793a\u672a\u505a,doing\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c,done\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u52a8
1 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed,\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u505a\uff08\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\uff09 I have something (to do this evening).
2 \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6,\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002
\u4f60\u597d\uff01
1.
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff08to
do
\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5176\u540e\u53d1\u751f
2.\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff08to
have
done\uff09\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d
3.having
done
\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524dI
don\u2019t
remember
having
met
him
before.
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002
非谓语动词是一个非常庞大的系统，全讲对回复的人和看答案的人来说都是一种痛苦。你可以针对不明白的地方问。
就正文问到的这个问题，是在非谓语动词作状语的时候出现。做题的方法是，找到句子的逻辑主语，分析其与非谓语之间的关系是主动还是被动。如果是被动关系，出现的三种：done, being done, having been done，从非谓语动作发生时间和谓语动作发生时间来分辨。
done，是一般化的被动，不强调时间先后顺序。
being done，强调非谓语与谓语动作同时发生。
having been done，强调非谓语动作在谓语动作发生之前。
绛旓細1銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏈変笁绉嶅舰寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忥紙todo锛夛紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紙doing锛夛紝鍒嗚瘝锛氱幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紙doing锛夛紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛坉one锛銆2銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛(to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆3銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈...
绛旓細绠鍗曠偣璇,灏辨槸to do琛ㄧず鏈仛,doing琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜,done琛ㄧず宸插畬鎴愭垨鑰呰鍔 1 涓嶅畾寮忓仛鍚庣疆瀹氳,琛ㄧず灏嗚鍋氾紙杩樻病鏈夊仛锛 I have something (to do this evening).2 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍋氬畾璇椂,浣嶇疆涓嶅畾銆
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓夌褰㈠紡鍙婄敤娉曞涓嬶細1銆佷笉瀹氬紡to do锛氬皢鏉ヨ鍔紙涓嶅畾寮忎富鍔ㄤ唬鏇胯鍔紝琛ㄧず鍗冲皢瑕佸仛鐨勪簨锛夈2銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇峝oing锛氭鍦ㄤ富鍔紙琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜锛屼富鍔ㄨ鎬侊級銆3銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇峝one锛氬畬鎴愯鍔紙琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔宸茬粡瀹屾垚缁撴潫锛岃鍔ㄨ鎬侊級銆傜敤娉曪細1銆乺egret to do瀵硅鍋氱殑浜嬮仐鎲撅紙鏈仛锛夛紱regret doing瀵瑰仛杩囩殑...
绛旓細done锛屾槸涓鑸寲鐨勮鍔紝涓嶅己璋冩椂闂村厛鍚庨『搴忋俠eing done锛屽己璋闈炶皳璇涓庤皳璇姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢熴俬aving been done锛屽己璋冮潪璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄨ皳璇姩浣滃彂鐢熶箣鍓嶃
绛旓細闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝閫氬父鏈涓夌褰㈠紡鏋勬垚锛氫竴鏄敱鈥渢o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濊屾垚鐨勪笉瀹氬紡 浜屾槸鐢扁滃姩璇嶅師褰+ing鈥濊屾垚鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆垨鍔ㄥ悕璇 涓夋槸鐢扁滃姩璇嶅師褰+ed鈥濊屾垚鐨勶紝鍖呮嫭鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鎸囩敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樺寲鑰屾垚锛屼粛鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬ц川涓庢剰涔夛紝浣嗕笉鑳戒綔涓哄姩璇嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑璇嶃傚畾涔夛細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄篃鍙仛闈為檺瀹氬姩璇...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫舰寮 1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛氾紙to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬ed鏋勬垚銆傜敤娉 1銆佷竴鑸紡锛...
绛旓細to do銆 to be done瀹屾垚寮忋 to have done to have been done2锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝鏃舵乗璇併 涓诲姩 琚姩涓鑸紡 doing銆 being done瀹屾垚寮 having done having been done3锛夊垎璇嶆椂鎬乗璇併 涓诲姩 琚姩涓鑸紡 doing銆 being done瀹屾垚寮 having done having been done鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛 not +...
绛旓細瀹捐銆佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠鎴愬垎銆闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸湁涓夌褰㈠紡锛氣憼 doing 琛ㄧず涓诲姩/杩涜 鈶done 琛ㄧず琚姩/瀹屾垚 鈶o do 琛ㄧず灏嗘潵/鐩殑 娉細鍦ㄨ嫳璇殑鍙ュ瓙涓紝鏈変笖鍙兘鏈変竴涓皳璇姩璇嶏紝杩炶瘝鍙互杩炴帴涓や釜璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽湪鏃犺繛璇嶇殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鑻ュ嚭鐜板叾浠栫殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽垯涓洪潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫舰寮忋
绛旓細1銆闈炶皳璇舰寮鏈涓夌锛氫笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶃2銆佸湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撻櫎璋撹浠ュ鐨勫彞瀛愮殑鍚勭鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮忥紝鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇(the Non-Finite Verbs)銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熸槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶏紝浠栦滑鏈夌潃鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫叾浠栫壒鐐癸紝鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏銆佸璇佺姸璇瓑銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤皳璇姩璇嶆槸鐩稿鐨勬蹇点
绛旓細闈炶皳璇褰㈠紡鏈変笁绉嶏細1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛歵o do 2銆佸姩璇嶇殑ing : doing 3銆併鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細done 浜屻涓夌褰㈠紡鐨勫惈涔夛紙鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶锛変笉瀹氬紡锛氳〃绀虹洰鐨勫拰灏嗘潵锛涘姩璇嶇殑ing锛氳〃绀轰富鍔ㄥ拰杩涜锛涜繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細琛ㄧず琚姩鍜屽畬鎴愩備笁銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬佸拰璇 涓鑸紡 瀹屾垚寮 杩涜寮 涓嶅畾寮 涓诲姩 to do to have done to ...
