英语一般过去时的形式,定义及构成
一般过去时:定义:
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.
---She ate three apples yesterday.
---昨天她吃了三个苹果.
2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作
--(也可与often,always等频度的时间状语连用)
---He always got up very early when he was young.
---年轻的时候他每天总是起得很早.
谓语形式:
(1)did(动词的过去式)
---She was a student two years ago.
---两年前她是一个学生.
(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词is要用 过去式:was)
---They were students two years ago.
---两年前他们是学生.
(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词are要用 过去式:were)
---She ate three apples yesterday.
---昨天她吃了三个苹果.
(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词eat要用 过去式:ate)
---I did my homework promptly.
---我及时的完成了作业.
(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词do要用 过去式:did)
(do homework 做作业)
(2)was(were)+done(过去时的被动语态)
---The picture was painted two years ago.
---这幅图在两年前画的.
(这件事情已经过去了,图是被绘画的,所以用过去时的被动态.)
句子结构:
(1)
肯定句: 主语＋be动词(was,were)＋其他
---She was a student two years ago.
---两年前她是一个学生.
否定句: 主语＋be not(was not, were not)＋其他
---She was not a student two years ago.
---两年前她不是一个学生.
疑问句: Be动词(Was/Were)＋主语＋其他
---Was she a student two years ago?
---两年前她是一个学生吗?
(2)
肯定句: 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
---She ate three apples yesterday.
---昨天她吃了三个苹果.
否定句: 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他
---She did not eat three apples yesterday.
---昨天她没吃三个苹果.
疑问句: Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他
---Did she eat three apples yesterday?
---昨天她吃了三个苹果吗?
注意:
wasn't 是 was not 的缩写.
weren't 是 were not 的缩写.
didn't 是did not 的缩写.
常用的时间状语:
yesterday昨天,two days ago,three days ago(两年前,三年前)等等.
long ago很久以前
last + week(year, night, month…)上一周,去年,昨晚,上个月等等.
in 1989,in 2008等等.
a moment ago 刚才,just now 刚才.
when he was young 当他年轻的时候.
绛旓細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿鍐呭彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佷互鍙婅繃鍘讳範鎯с佸弽澶嶆х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傝皳璇姩璇嶈鐢ㄥ姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮忥紝甯稿拰琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢紝濡倅esterday鏄ㄥぉ銆乴ast night鏄ㄦ櫄銆乴ast week涓婂懆銆乴ast year鍘诲勾锛岀瓑銆備簩銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭粨鏋勶細锛堝彲鍒4绫讳笉鍚岀殑缁撴瀯锛1.Be鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鑸繃鍘绘椂 锛1锛夊湪娌℃湁...
绛旓細1.琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬.---She ate three apples yesterday.---鏄ㄥぉ濂瑰悆浜嗕笁涓嫻鏋.2.琛ㄧず杩囧幓缁忓父鎴栬繃鍘诲弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔 --(涔熷彲涓巓ften,always绛夐搴︾殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤)---He always got up very early when he was young.---骞磋交鐨勬椂鍊欎粬姣忓ぉ鎬绘槸璧峰緱寰堟棭.璋撹褰㈠紡:(1)did...
绛旓細涓昏 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鑸繃鍘诲紡 + 鍏朵粬 1銆佸湪琛ㄧず鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佺殑鍙ュ瓙锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃寮弚as锛寃ere鏋勬垚銆傚锛歟g:I was at home yesterday.鏄ㄥぉ鎴戝湪瀹躲2銆佸湪琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岀敤鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鏋勬垚銆傚锛欼 visited my uncle yesterday.鏄ㄥぉ鎴戞嫓璁夸簡鎴戠殑鍙斿彅銆
绛旓細涓銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬剰涔夛細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鏄〃绀鸿繃鍘荤粡甯告垨鍋剁劧鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬佺殑鏃舵銆備簩銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭粨鏋勶細1銆鑲畾鍙モ滀富璇紜鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忥紜鍏朵粬鈥濇垨鑰呪滀富璇紜was锛弚ere锛嬪叾浠栵紝2銆佸惁瀹氬彞鈥滀富璇紜didn鈥檛锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰紜鍏朵粬鈥濇垨鈥滀富璇紜wasn鈥檛锛弚eren鈥檛锛嬪叾浠 3銆佷竴鑸枒闂彞鈥淒id锛嬩富璇紜鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛...
绛旓細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勫畾涔夛細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鏄〃绀鸿繃鍘荤粡甯告垨鍋剁劧鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬佺殑鏃舵侊紟涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬瀯鎴锛鍔ㄨ瘝 鑲畾鍙 鍚﹀畾鍙 I was... I was not...be He/She/It was... He/She/It was not...We/You/They were... We/You/They were not...涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐢ㄥ姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮忓姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮忎竴鑸兘鍔...
绛旓細1. 瀹氫箟锛涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鎸囩殑鏄湪杩囧幓鏌愪釜鍏蜂綋鏃堕棿鐐瑰彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紝鎴栬呮槸杩囧幓鏌愭鏃堕棿鍐呮寔缁殑涔犳儻鎬у姩浣滄垨琛屼负銆傚湪鑻辫涓紝"鏃"鎸囩殑鏄姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿锛"鎬"鎸囩殑鏄姩浣滅殑鏍峰瓙鍜岀姸鎬併2. 缁撴瀯锛- 鑲畾褰㈠紡锛氫富璇 + 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮 + 鍏朵粬銆備緥濡傦細She came to help us in those days.锛堝ス閭ｄ簺澶╂潵...
绛旓細1銆瀹氫箟锛涓鑸繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紱杩囧幓涔犳儻鎬с佺粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佽涓恒傚湪鑻辫璇硶涓紝鈥滄椂鈥滄寚鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂达紝鈥濇佲滄寚鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬牱瀛愬拰鐘舵併2銆佺粨鏋勶細1锛夎偗瀹褰㈠紡 涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮+鍏跺畠 渚嬪彞锛歋he came to help us in those day锛庡ス杩欎簺澶╂潵甯姪鎴戜滑浜嗐2锛夊惁瀹氬舰寮 涓昏+didn...
绛旓細瀹氫箟锛涓鑸繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鐗瑰畾鏃堕棿鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝甯镐笌琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏃堕棿鐨勭姸璇繛鐢ㄣ傜粨鏋勶細1. be鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛歸as/were銆2. 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛氳鍒欏姩璇嶅姞-ed锛屽work-worked锛涢儴鍒嗗姩璇嶅姞-d锛屽pull-pulled锛涘浜庝笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝锛岄渶瑕佽浣忓叾杩囧幓寮褰㈠紡锛濡俫o-went銆傚彞瀛愮殑缁撴瀯閫氬父涓猴細涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮+鍏朵粬...
绛旓細瀹氫箟锛涓鑸繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬侊紝甯镐笌琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ傜粨鏋勶細1. 鑲畾鍙褰㈠紡锛氫富璇 + 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮 + 鍏朵粬銆2. 鍚﹀畾鍙ュ舰寮忥細鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅墠闈㈠姞鍔╁姩璇“didn't”鎴“didn't + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰”銆3. 涓鑸枒闂彞褰㈠紡锛氬皢鍔╁姩璇“did”缃簬鍙ラ锛...
绛旓細1銆 绯诲姩璇峛e 鐨杩囧幓寮忔湁涓ょ褰㈠紡锛歸as 鍜寃ere銆傚叾涓瓀as 鏄痑m鍜宨s鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛寃ere 鏄痑re鐨勮繃鍘诲紡銆2銆佽鍒欏姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡鐨勬瀯鎴愶細鈶涓鑸鍦ㄥ姩璇嶆湯灏惧姞鈥攅d銆 銆愪妇渚嬨憌alk鈫抴alked play鈫抪layed 鈶′互涓嶅彂闊砮缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶆湯灏惧彧鍔犫攄銆傘愪妇渚嬨憀ove鈫抣oveddecide鈫抎ecided 鈶㈢粨灏炬槸鈥滆緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紜y 鈥濈殑鍔...
