《西游记》英文介绍怎么写?

Journey to the west is the first romantic novel about gods and demons in ancient China.

《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。

There are 100 copies of journey to the West published in Ming Dynasty without the author's signature. Wu yuluo, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of journey to the West was Wu Chengen in Ming Dynasty.

现存明刊百回本《西游记》均无作者署名。清代学者吴玉搢等首先提出《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。 

The book mainly describes that after the monkey king was born and caused havoc in heaven, he met Tang monk, Zhu Bajie, Sha monk and Bai Longma. He traveled to the west to learn Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, he went through hardships and dangers, subdued demons and subdued demons, and experienced 9981 difficulties.

全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后,遇见了唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马,西行取经,一路上历经艰险、降妖伏魔,经历了九九八十一难。

Finally arrived in the west to see the Buddha, and finally five saints come true.

终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真的故事。

《西游记》思想内容

小说中“大闹天宫”通过神话故事的形式反映了中国封建社会的人民的反抗。当然,幻想小说之反映现实带有本身的特点,不同于一般直接反映现实生活的文学作品。

“大闹天宫”中的叛逆者竖起了“齐天大圣”的旗帜,并且提出“皇帝轮流做,明年到我家”的口号,十万天兵天将望风而逃,天宫统治摇摇欲坠,以致玉皇大帝不得不向外求援,这些虚构和幻想的情节是以现实中的农民起义、农民战争作为基础。

如果没有历史上发生的许多次规模巨大的、猛烈地冲击了封建王朝的农民起义、农民战争,“大闹天宫”的情节不可能想象得那样大胆,孙悟空作为一个叛逆者的形象也不可能塑造得那样光辉夺目。



Pilgrimage to the West is the first novel of romanticism in ancient China.

《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。

One hundred copies of Journey to the West published in Ming Dynasty have no author's signature.

现存明刊百回本《西游记》均无作者署名。

Wu Yuqing, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Cheng 'en of the Ming Dynasty.

清代学者吴玉搢等首先提出《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。

The book mainly describes the birth of Sun Wukong and after the chaos in Heaven, met Tang Priest, Zhu Bajie, Sha Priest and White Dragon Horse, and went west to fetch scriptures.

全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后,遇见了唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马,西行取经。

All the way through the hardships and dangers, the devil down, experienced ninety-eight difficulties.

一路上历经艰险、降妖伏魔,经历了九九八十一难。

Finally arrived in the west to see the Buddha, the final five sages come true story.

终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真的故事。

The novel is based on the historical event of the Tang Priest's acquisition of scriptures.

该小说以“唐僧取经”这一历史事件为蓝本。

Through the author's artistic processing, the social reality of Ming Dynasty is deeply depicted.

通过作者的艺术加工,深刻地描绘了明代社会现实。



《西游记》创作背景

唐太宗贞观元年(627年),25岁的和尚玄奘天竺(印度)徒步游学。他从长安出发后,途经中亚、阿富汗、巴基斯坦,历尽艰难险阻,最后到达了印度。

在那里学习了两年多,并在一次大型佛教经学辩论会任主讲,受到了赞誉。贞观十九年(645年)玄奘回到了长安,带回佛经657部,轰动一时。

后来玄奘口述西行见闻,由弟子辩机辑录成《大唐西域记》十二卷。但这部书主要讲述了路上所见各国的历史、地理及交通,没有什么故事。

及到他的弟子慧立、彦琮撰写的《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》,则为玄奘的经历增添了许多神话色彩,从此,唐僧取经的故事便开始在中国民间广为流传。

南宋有《大唐三藏取经诗话》,金代院本有《唐三藏》《蟠桃会》等,元杂剧有吴昌龄的《唐三藏西天取经》、无名氏的《二郎神锁齐天大圣》等,这些都为《西游记》的创作奠定了基础。吴承恩也正是在中国民间传说和话本、戏曲的基础上,经过艰苦的再创造,完成了《西游记》的创作。



写作思路:将《西游记》的作者以及主要内容详细地描述一下,语言要连贯,避免出现逻辑错误。

正文:

Journey to the west is the first romantic novel about gods and demons in ancient China. There are 100 copies of journey to the West published in Ming Dynasty without the author's signature. Wu yuluo, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of journey to the West was Wu Chengen in Ming Dynasty.

《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。现存明刊百回本《西游记》均无作者署名。清代学者吴玉搢等首先提出《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。

The book mainly describes that after the monkey king was born, he met Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie, Sha Seng and Bai Longma. He traveled to the west to learn Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, he went through hardships and dangers, subdued demons and subdued demons, and finally arrived in the west to see the Buddha. Finally, the five saints came true.

全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后,遇见了唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马,西行取经,一路上历经艰险、降妖伏魔,经历了九九八十一难,终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真的故事。

This novel is based on the historical event of "Tang Monk's learning scriptures" and deeply depicts the social reality of Ming Dynasty through the author's artistic processing.

该小说以“唐僧取经”这一历史事件为蓝本,通过作者的艺术加工,深刻地描绘了明代社会现实。

Journey to the west is a classic work of Chinese magic novels, reaching the peak of ancient romantic novels. It is also known as the four classic works of China with romance of the Three Kingdoms, outlaws of the marsh and a dream of Red Mansions.

《西游记》是中国神魔小说的经典之作,达到了古代长篇浪漫主义小说的巅峰,与《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》并称为中国古典四大名著。

Since its publication, journey to the West has been widely spread among the people, and various versions have emerged one after another. There are six editions in the Ming Dynasty, seven editions and transcripts in the Qing Dynasty, and thirteen lost editions in ancient books.

《西游记》自问世以来在民间广为流传,各式各样的版本层出不穷,明代刊本有六种,清代刊本、抄本也有七种,典籍所记已佚版本十三种。

After the Opium War, a large number of Chinese classical literary works were translated into western languages. Journey to the West was gradually introduced into Europe and the United States. It was translated into English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, sign language, Esperanto, Swahili, Russia, Czech, Romania, Poland, Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other languages.

鸦片战争以后,大量中国古典文学作品被译为西文,《西游记》渐渐传入欧美,被译为英、法、德、意、西、手语、世(世界语)、斯(斯瓦西里语)、俄、捷、罗、波、日、朝、越等语言。



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