宾语从句时态一致原则 宾语从句 时态前后一定要保持一致吗
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027
1\u3001\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09\uff1b\u4ece\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u6001
2\u3001\u4e3b\u53e5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff09\uff1b\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027
1\u3001\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe said he worked in a factory.
My brother told me father was writing a letter then.
2\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe said he had seen the film before.
3\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe said he would go with us.
He said he would be visiting a freind of his the next morning.
He said he would have learned 3000 Enlish words by the end of this term.
4\u3001\u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u6001\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684,\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a
\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
1.\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u6001.
2.\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001.
3.\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u65f6,\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6.
主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，除了客观真理外。
He says that he will go to Beijing.
一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致：
1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2.主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即：连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。例句如下：
1.I don’t know what they are looking for.
2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?
3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
一、如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据意义的需要，使用任何一种时态。如：
1）Could you tell me when you will come again?你能告诉我你什么时候再来吗？
2）I don't know if he arrived yesterday.我不知道他是否昨天到了。
3）Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night?你能告诉我你昨晚八点在干什么？
二、如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态。
1.如果主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与从句的动作同时发生，则从句应用过去进行时或一般过去时。如：
1) She said that she was working on the Internet.她说她在上网。
2) He told me that he knew the computer technology very well.他对我说他精通电脑技术。
2.如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，则从句应用过去完成时。如：
He didn't know what they had come here for.他不知道他们到这里来的目的。
3.如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后，则从句应用过去将来时。如：
Jim told me he would spend his holidays in the south.吉姆告诉我他将到南方度假。
使用宾语从句的时态还应注意下列特殊情况：
1、如果宾语从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，不论主句用什么时态，从句一律用过去时。
2、如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佷娇鐢ㄤ笁澶у師鍒欐湁涓诲彞鏃舵佸喅瀹氫粠鍙ユ椂鎬併佷粠鍙ユ椂鎬佷笌涓诲彞鏃舵佷繚鎸佷竴鑷村拰鐗规畩鎯呭喌涓嬬殑鏃舵佷娇鐢銆1銆佷富鍙ユ椂鎬佸喅瀹氫粠鍙ユ椂鎬 浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佸簲璇ヤ笌涓诲彞鐨勬椂鎬佷繚鎸佷竴鑷淬備富鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙ュ簲璇ヤ娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼富鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝浠庡彞搴旇浣跨敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲傝繖绉嶅師鍒欎富瑕佹槸鍩轰簬璇硶鐨勪竴鑷存у拰閫昏緫鐨勫悎...
绛旓細涓诲彞鏄竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂浠庡彞鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鍙互鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏃舵併備富鍙ユ槸涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼粠鍙ヨ鐢ㄧ浉搴旂殑杩囧幓鏃舵锛岄櫎浜嗗瑙傜湡鐞嗗銆侶e says that he will go to Beijing.
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鏃舵佷笁澶у師鍒欏涓嬶細1銆佷富鍙ユ椂鎬佸師鍒欙細涓诲彞鏄竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屽璇粠鍙ヤ篃涓鑸敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂;涓诲彞鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屽璇粠鍙ヤ篃涓鑸敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂;涓诲彞鏄皢鏉ユ椂锛屽璇粠鍙ヤ篃涓鑸敤灏嗘潵鏃躲2銆佷富璋撲竴鑷村師鍒:瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶄笌涓诲彞鐨勪富璇繚鎸佷竴鑷达紝鍗冲鏋滀富鍙ョ殑涓昏鏄崟鏁帮紝瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶄篃瑕佺敤鍗曟暟:濡傛灉涓...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鏃舵佷竴鑷村師鍒欙細涓诲彞瑕佹槸涓虹幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬侊紙鍖呮嫭鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃剁瓑锛夛紝浠庡彞灏辩敤浠讳綍鏃舵锛涗富鍙ヨ鏄负杩囧幓鏃舵侊紙鍖呮嫭杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁瓑绛夛級锛屼粠鍙ヤ竴鑸彧鑳界敤杩囧幓鏃剁殑鍚勭被鏃舵侊紙琛ㄧず瀹㈣浜嬪疄銆佺湡鐞嗙瓑闄ゅ锛夎繖涓拰鐩存帴寮曡鍜岄棿鎺ュ紩璇湁鐐瑰尯鍒紝鍦ㄤ富鍙ユ椂鎬佷负鐜板湪鏃舵椂锛岀洿鎺ュ紩璇彉涓洪棿鎺ュ紩璇彲浠ョ敤鍘熸潵鐨勬椂鎬...
绛旓細浠庡彞閬靛惊鐨勫熀鏈師鍒欐槸鏃舵佷竴鑷村師鍒.鎵璋撴椂鎬佷竴鑷,鏄湪鎶婃椂鎬佺‘瀹氫负涓夌鍩烘湰鏃舵佺殑鍩虹涓婄殑锛氳繃鍘绘椂,鐜板湪鏃,灏嗘潵鏃.姣斿涓诲彞鐢ㄧ殑鏌愮杩囧幓鏃,浠庡彞涔熻鐢ㄤ竴绉嶈繃鍘绘椂.杩欐槸涓鑸儏鍐.鍏蜂綋鍒板璇粠鍙ヤ腑,涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂,浠庡彞瑕佹牴鎹湪浠庡彞涓殑鍏蜂綋鏃舵佹爣蹇楁潵纭畾鏃舵.she tells me that she will come ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞鐨鏃舵蹇呬笉鏄』涓鑷鐨勶紝姣斿鍙湁if寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ユ湁涓诲皢浠庣幇鍜屼富杩囦粠杩囩殑瑕佹眰銆傚叾瀹冨瀹捐浠庡彞锛屼富鍙ョ幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙ヨ鐢ㄤ粈涔堟椂鎬佸氨鐢ㄤ粈涔堟椂鎬併傚湪璇硶閲岋紝鏃舵垨鏃舵佽〃绀鸿涓哄彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鍜岃璇濇椂鐨勫叧绯汇
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鍙互閬靛惊:涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂,浠庡彞鍙互鐢ㄤ换浣鏃舵.涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂,浠庡彞鍙兘鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂(濡傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂绛)涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂,浣嗗鏋滀粠鍙ユ槸鐪熺悊,鍙兘鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚叾瀹冨悕璇嶆т粠鍙,鍩烘湰閬靛惊涓婅堪銆傛潯浠跺彞 (1)鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙:涓诲皢浠庣幇(2)铏氭嫙璇皵:涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙 涓诲彞:would / might...+ 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 浠庡彞:...
绛旓細1銆佷富鍙ョ殑鏃舵锛堜竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛夛紱浠庡彞鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌纭畾鏃舵 2銆佷富鍙ワ細杩囧幓鏃舵侊紙涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛夛紱浠庡彞锛氳繃鍘绘椂鎬侊紙涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛変笉涓鑷鎬 1銆佷富鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庝粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾椂鍙戠敓锛屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鎴栬繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂 渚嬪锛欻e said he ...
绛旓細鍏充簬瀹捐浠庡彞鏃舵闂锛屾湁涓皬鍙ｈ瘈 涓荤幇浠庨殢渚 涓昏繃浠庝篃杩 瀹㈣鐪熺悊鐢ㄤ笉鍙 浣犵殑闂鏄富杩囦粠杩囩殑闂锛屼竴鑸儏鍐典笅閮藉緱鍙樻垚鐩稿簲鐨勮繃鍘绘椂锛屼絾鏄湁鍑犵鎯呭喌涓嶈鍙橈細1銆傚綋浠庡彞涓哄瑙傜湡鐞嗘椂 2銆傚綋浠庡彞鏈夊叿浣撶殑鏃堕棿鐘惰鏃 姣斿璇达細he said :'i was born in 1997"he said that he was born in 199...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佽鏈嶄粠涓诲彞鐨勬椂鎬侊紝涔熷氨鏄涓诲彞涓浠庡彞鏃舵瑕涓鑷銆傚鏋滀富鍙ユ槸鐜板湪鏃讹紝閭ｄ箞浠庡彞涔熸槸鐜板湪鏃讹紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄繃鍘绘椂锛岄偅涔堜粠鍙ヤ竴鑸篃鏄繃鍘绘椂銆備絾鏄紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄繃鍘绘椂锛岃屼粠鍙ユ槸琛ㄧず瀹㈣鐪熺悊鎴栦簨瀹炵殑锛屾瘮濡傚０闊冲湪绌烘皵涓紶鎾熷害鏄340绫/绉掞紝鍦扮悆缁曠潃澶槼鍏浆绛夛紝鍒欎粠鍙ヤ緷鐒惰鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆
