认知能力评估量表包括哪些 应用蒙特利尔认知评估量表对老年人的认知能力进行测试，但是有老...
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1\u3001\u7b80\u6613\u667a\u529b\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u91cf\u8868\uff08MMSE\uff09\uff1aMMSE\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7b5b\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u654f\u611f\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002MMSE\u4fe1\u5ea6\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u7ec4\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.99\uff0c\u76f8\u969448\uff0d72\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cd\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ec4\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe0.91\u3002MMSE\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0eBlessed\u75f4\u5446\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u75f4\u5446\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u4ee5\u53caPfeffer\u529f\u80fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0e\u97e6\u6c0f\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\uff08Wechsler intelligence scale, WAIS\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6548\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u76f2\u7ec417/18\u5206\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u7ec420/21\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ec424/25\u5206\u4e3a\u5206\u754c\u503c\uff0cMMSE\u5728\u75f4\u5446\u7b5b\u67e5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e3a92.5%, \u7279\u5f02\u5ea6\u4e3a79.1\uff05\u3002\u4f46MMSE\u91cf\u8868\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5047\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5047\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u68c0\u51fa\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3002\uff082\uff09\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u68c0\u67e5\u5982\u547d\u540d\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u3002\uff083\uff09\u53d7\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\uff0c\u64cd\u65b9\u8a00\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5047\u9633\u6027\u3002\uff084\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u5c11\u3002
2\u3001\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u75f4\u5446\u91cf\u8868\uff08Hasegawa dementia scaale\uff0cHDS\uff09\uff1a\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f15\u5165\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u5728WHO\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5176\u8bc4\u5206\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u7b5b\u9009\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
3\u3001 \u5e38\u8bc6\uff0d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\uff0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08information-memory-concentration test, IMCT\uff09\uff1a\u53c8\u540dBlessed\u75f4\u5446\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u7531Blessed\u7b49
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4\u3001 \u753b\u949f\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08clock drawing test, CDT\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9\u9876\u53f6\u548c\u989d\u53f6\u635f\u5bb3\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u75f4\u5446\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u753b\u949f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e3a86.0\uff05\uff0c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u4e3a96.0%\u3002
5\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8001\u5e74\u6210\u5957\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08World Health Organization-battery of cognitive assessment instrument for elderly, WHO-BCAI\uff09\uff1a\u7531\u542c\u89c9\u8bcd\u6c47\u5b66\u4e60\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u8fa8\u8ba4\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8fde\u7ebf\u6d4b\u9a8c\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7b497\u9879\u5206\u6d4b\u9a8c\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7cbe\u795e\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8001\u5e74\u79d1\u5f15\u8fdb\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u89c4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u7ecf\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u8bca\u65ad\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e3a85.7\uff05\uff0c \u7279\u5f02\u5ea6\u4e3a92.8%\u3002
6\u3001 \u97e6\u6c0f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cf\u8868\uff08Wechsler memory scale, WMS\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u8ba2\u672c\uff1aWMS\u53cd\u6620\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u51b5\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5206\u7532\u4e59\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u75317\u4e2a\u5206\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u672c\u4e2d\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e863\u4e2a\u5206\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u67e5\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u56fe\u753b\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u89e6\u77e5\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u77e5\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u7406\u89e3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u3002
7\u3001 Hachinski\u7f3a\u8840\u6307\u6570\u91cf\u8868\uff08Hachinski ischemic scale, HIS\uff09\uff1a\u662f1975\u5e74\u7531Hachinski\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad\u91cf\u8868\u3002Rosen\u66fe\u5bf9\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u8ba1\u5206\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6539\u826f\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u91cf\u8868\u201d\u3002HIS\u753113\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u4f53\u5f81\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u91cf\u8868\u9274\u522b\u4e24\u79cd\u75f4\u5446\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u523090.0%,\u7279\u5f02\u602798.8%.
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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u91cf\u8868
1 \u3001\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u8bc4\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868\u8ba4\u77e5\u5206\u91cf\u8868\uff08ADAS-cog\uff09\uff1a\u7531Rosen\u7b49\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u8bc4\u4ef7\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\uff081\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u91cf\u8868\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u5373\u523b\u56de\u5fc6\u4e0e\u8bcd\u8bed\u518d\u8ba4\uff0c\u517111\u9898\uff0c\u8d39\u65f6\u7ea615\uff0d30\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6ee1\u520670\u5206\u3002\u5bf9AD\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e3a0.99\uff0c\u95f4\u96941\u4e2a\u6708\u518d\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u60270.92\u3002(2)\u4f18\u70b9\uff1aADAS-cog\u8986\u76d6\u4e86NINCDS-ADRDA\u548c\u7f8e\u56fdDSM-IV\u6709\u5173\u75f4\u5446\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba4\u77e5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5931\u8bed\u3001\u5931\u7528\u3001\u5931\u8ba4\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6297\u75f4\u5446\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6539\u55844\u5206\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\u5206\u6570\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u663e\u6548\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3002(3)\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6781\u8f7b\u5ea6\u548c\u6781\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0eMMSE\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u989d\u53f6\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u8005\u4e0d\u591f\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u5199\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6545\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u4eba\u4e0eAD\u60a3\u8005\u5747\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u91cf\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5ea6\u75f4\u5446\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u91cf\u8868
2 \u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u91cf\u8868\uff08severe impairment battery, SIB\uff09\uff1a1990\u5e74\u7531Saxton\u7b49\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u3001\u89c6\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u547c\u540d\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u7b499\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u517157\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u5206133\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u520656\u5206\u3002\u8017\u65f6\u7ea620\u5206\u949f\u3002\u91cd\u6d4b\u4fe1\u5ea60.87\uff0c\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u5ea60.99\u3002\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u533a\u5206MMSE0\uff0d5\u5206\u7ec4\u4e0e6\uff0d11\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u52066\uff0d11\u5206\u7ec4\u300112\uff0d17\u5206\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5927\u4e8e17\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u6b64\u91cf\u8868\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u5230\u91cd\u5ea6\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7597\u6548\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u91d1\u521a\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u5ea6\u826f\u597d\u3002
3\u3001 \u4e25\u91cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u635f\u5bb3\u91cf\u8868\uff08SCIP\uff09\uff1aPeavy\u7b491996\u5e74\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u91cd\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62\u7b498\u4e2a\u5b50\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u7ea630\u5206\u949f\u3002\u603b\u5206245\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a88\u5206\u3002\u572841\u4f8bMMSE\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4e3a8\u5206\u7684AD\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0cSCIP\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747170\u5206\uff0cSIB\u5e73\u574765\u5206\uff0cDRS\u5e73\u574758\u5206\u3002
\u76ee\u524dADAS-cog\u5747\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5ea6\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u5230\u91cd\u5ea6\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u591a\u4f7f\u7528SIB\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cf\u8868
1\u3001 \u603b\u4f53\u8870\u9000\u91cf\u8868\uff08global deterioate scale, GDS\uff09\uff1a\u7531Reisberg\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u75f4\u5446\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u75f4\u5446\u60a3\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u75f4\u5446\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u4e49\u3002
2\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u75f4\u5446\u91cf\u8868\uff08clinical dementia rating, CDR\uff09\uff1a\u7531John Morris\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u75f4\u5446\u60a3\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5206\u7ea7\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u75f4\u5446\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e34\u5e8a\u534a\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8bbf\u8c08\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d7\u8bd5\u80056\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a5\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u53ef\u7591\u75f4\u5446\u3001\u8f7b\u5ea6\u75f4\u5446\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u75f4\u5446\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\u75f4\u5446\u3002
3 \u3001\u5370\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\u8868\uff08CIBIC-plus Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u9762\u8bbf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30AD\u60a3\u8005\u5168\u9762\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a3\u65b9\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\u3002CIBIC-plus\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u8bc4\u5206\u91cf\u8868\uff08Behaviourai Patholody in Alzheimer Disease Rating Scale , BEHAVE-AD\uff09\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u7248\u3002\u5728\u7167\u6599\u8005\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u5c317\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u533a\u57df25\u4e2a\u7279\u5f02\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u6216\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
4\u3001 \u4e34\u5e8a\u603b\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u91cf\u8868\uff08Clinical Global Impression\uff0cCGI\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u5148\u7531WHO\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u5b9a\u603b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u91cf\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5176\u8bc4\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u91cf\u8868\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u75c5\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7597\u6548\u603b\u8bc4\u3001\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6570\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc4\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868
1 \u3001\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u884c\u4e3a\u75c5\u7406\u8bc4\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868\uff08rating scale of the behavioral pathology in Alzheimer\u2019s disease, BEHAVE-AD\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc4\u5b9a\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531Reisberg\u7b491987\u5e74\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u75c7\u72b6\u90e8\u5206\u542b25\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u89c4\u4e3a7\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u504f\u6267\u548c\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u3001\u7126\u8651\u548c\u60e7\u6015\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7cbe\u795e\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002BEHAVE-AD\u7f16\u5236\u65f6\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7b80\u660e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u8bc4\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868\uff08brief psychiatric rating scale, BPRS\uff09\u3001Hamilton\u6291\u90c1\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u5730\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc4\u5b9a\u75f4\u5446\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u6d4b\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e3a0.96, \u4e0eBPRS\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6548\u5ea6\u4e3a0.475\u3002
2\u3001 Cohen-Mansfield\u6fc0\u8d8a\u95ee\u5377\uff08CMAI\uff09\uff1aCMAI\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6fc0\u8d8a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u8bc4\u5b9a29\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6fc0\u8d8a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb2\u5468\uff0c\u63097\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u5ea6\u8f83\u597d\u3002
3 \u3001\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u75f4\u5446\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u5377\uff08CDBQ\uff09\uff1aCDBQ\u7531Victoroff\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7167\u6599\u8005\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u75f4\u5446\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u91cf\u8868\u670981\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e3a0.78-0.89\uff0c\u4e0eBPRS\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6548\u5ea6\u4e3a0.36\u3002
4 \u3001Sandoz\u8001\u5e74\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868\uff08SCAG\uff09\uff1aSCAG\u7531Shader\u7f16\u5236\u4e8e1974\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636eBPRS\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u539f\u662f\u4e3aSandoz\u836f\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u5b9a\u8001\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u540e\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u753118\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u603b\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u517119\u9879\u3002\u672c\u91cf\u8868\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u8f83\u654f\u611f\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u540e\u7cbe\u795e\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002
5\u3001 \u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\u95ee\u5377\uff08the Neuropsychiatric Inventory, NPI\uff09\uff1aNPI\u8bc4\u4ef712\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u75f4\u5446\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u6fc0\u8d8a\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6de1\u6f20\u3001\u6b23\u5feb\u3001\u8131\u6291\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u591c\u95f4\u884c\u4e3a\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u996e\u98df\u5f02\u5e38\u3002NPI\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u7167\u6599\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63d0\u95ee\u6765\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e2\u8981\u8bc4\u5b9a\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63093\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u8f7b\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u8bc4\u4e3a1\uff0c2\uff0c3\uff1b\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u63094\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u6d77\u8981\u6c42\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7167\u6599\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u63096\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5206\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\uff08activities of daily living, ADL\uff09
\u79cd\u7c7b\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002ADL\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u671f\u75f4\u5446\u60a3\u8005\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u8bc4\u5b9a\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6548\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fLawton\u548cBrody\u7b491969\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u75316\u9879\u8eaf\u4f53\u81ea\u7406\u91cf\u8868\uff08physical self-maintenance scale, PSMS\uff09\u53ca8\u9879\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\uff08instrumental activities of daily living scale, IADL\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u5907\u9910\u3001\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u670d\u836f\u548c\u81ea\u7406\u94b1\u8d22\u3002\u5176\u5728\u75f4\u5446\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e3a82.5\uff05\uff0c\u7279\u5f02\u5ea6\u4e3a89.1\uff05\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u7b80\u660e\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8be2\u95ee\u3002\u4f46ADL\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u89c6\u3001\u542c\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8eaf\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4f4e\u843d\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9ADL\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\u3002
\u963f\u5179\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c7\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76-\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8-\u4e25\u91cd\u7248(Alzheimer Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living-severe version\uff0cADCS-ADL-sev)
\u7167\u987e\u8005\u8d1f\u8377\u95ee\u5377(Caregiver Burden Questionnaire\uff0cCBQ)
\u4e25\u91cd\u963f\u5179\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528(Resources Utilization for Severe Alzheimer Disease Patients\uff0cRUSP)
\u6d89\u53ca\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u91cf\u8868\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd8\u9700\u614e\u91cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u91cf\u8868
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684
MoCA\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Nasreddine\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003MMSE\uff08\u7b80\u660e\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u8bc4\u5206\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c2004\u5e7411\u6708\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89c6\u7ed3\u6784\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u529b\u7b498\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u768411\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u603b\u520630\u5206\uff0c\u226526\u5206\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5176\u654f\u611f\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e5f\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8005\u4f7f\u7528MoCA\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5747\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5206\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff08mild cognitive impairment\uff0cMCI
\u91cf\u8868 (2\u5f20)
\uff09\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u66f4\u5177\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002
认知功能障碍定义：
认知功能障碍指与上述学习记忆以及思维判断有关的大脑高级智能加工过程出现异常，从而引起严重学习、记忆障碍，同时伴有失语或失用或失认或失行等改变的病理过程。认知的基础是大脑皮层的正常功能，任何引起大脑皮层功能和结构异常的因素均可导致认知障碍。由于大脑的功能复杂，且认知障碍的不同类型互相关联，即某一方面的认知问题可以引起另一方面或多个方面的认知异常（如一个病人若有注意力和记忆方面的缺陷，就会出现解决问题的障碍）。
韦氏成人智力测验（Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale，WAIS）分言语量表和操作量表两部分，体现了左右脑功能的整合。可同时提供三个智商分数和多个分测验分数，能够较好地反映智力的整体和各个侧面。可研究人格，也可作为神经心理学主要测量量表。WAIS积木测验对鉴别MCI及痴呆有一定作用。
认知能力简单来说就是大脑处理信息和加工信息的过程和一种能力。比如记忆力、注意力、信息摄取和加工的速度；比如方向感知、逻辑推理或者信息迁移能力，这些我们叫做认知能力，也就是俗称的智商。
认知能力怎么测量？
记忆力好是认知能力的体现，空间感知能力好也是智力体现，比如图象处理能力和图象感知能力，或者对声音、色彩、数字的敏感度都可以作为认知的一部分。认知测试是多维度的，通常见到的智商测试也是多维度的题，这些单一指标和单一题目共同构成对某一项认知的测量。每一个维度的认知能力测不同东西，但是背后是高度相关的，所以这样一个高度相关让我们假定存在一种没有办法直接观察到，没有办法测量的，但是共同决定了我们所有这些表现出来的每个维度上能力的智力。
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绛旓細1. 璁ょ煡鑳藉姏璇勪及閲忚〃骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庡績鐞嗗鍜岀缁忕瀛﹂鍩燂紝鏃ㄥ湪璇勪及涓綋鐨勫涔犮佽蹇嗐佽瑷銆佹濈淮銆佺簿绁炪佹儏鎰熺瓑楂樼骇璁ょ煡鍔熻兘銆2. 璁ょ煡鍔熻兘闅滅鏄寚鐢变簬澶ц剳楂樼骇鏅鸿兘鍔犲伐杩囩▼鐨勫紓甯革紝瀵艰嚧涓ラ噸鐨勫涔犲拰璁板繂闅滅锛屽苟鍙兘浼撮殢澶辫銆佸け鐢ㄣ佸け璁ゆ垨澶辫绛夌棁鐘剁殑鐥呯悊鐘舵併3. 璁ょ煡鑳藉姏鐨勫熀纭鏄ぇ鑴戠毊灞傜殑姝ｅ父鍔熻兘锛屼换浣...
绛旓細1銆侀噺琛ㄨ瘎浼帮細閫氳繃涓绯诲垪鏍囧噯鍖栫殑閲忚〃鏉ヨ瘎浼拌鐭ュ姛鑳斤紝濡傜畝鏄撶簿绁炵姸鎬佹鏌ラ噺琛ㄣ钂欑壒鍒╁皵璁ょ煡璇勪及閲忚〃绛夈傝繖浜涢噺琛ㄦ兜鐩栦簡娉ㄦ剰鍔涖佽蹇嗗姏銆璇█鑳藉姏銆佹墽琛屽姛鑳界瓑澶氫釜鏂归潰銆2銆佺缁忓績鐞嗗娴嬭瘯锛氶拡瀵瑰ぇ鑴戠壒瀹氬尯鍩熺殑鍔熻兘杩涜妫鏌ワ紝浠ヨ瘎浼拌鐭ヨ兘鍔涖3銆佸疄楠屽妫鏌ワ細濡傝娑层佽剳鑴婃恫绛夌浉鍏虫寚鏍囨娴嬶紝浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ彲鑳藉奖鍝嶈鐭...
绛旓細璁ょ煡鍔熻兘璇勪及閲忚〃涓嶅寘鎷紙C锛堿.鎰忚瘑鐘舵 B.璁板繂璇勬祴 C.鎯呯华璇勬祴 D.鏅哄晢姘村钩 E.瑷璇弽搴 璁ょ煡鍔熻兘鐨璇勫畾鍖呮嫭鍥涗釜鏂归潰濡備笅锛1銆佷负璁ょ煡闅滅鍜岀棿鍛嗚瘖鏂彁渚涘瑙傝瘉鎹2銆佹槑纭鐭ユ崯瀹崇壒寰侊紝甯姪鍒ゆ柇璁ょ煡闅滅鍜岀棿鍛嗙殑绫诲瀷鍙婂師鍥犮3銆侀氳繃瀹氭湡璇勪及锛璇勪环璁ょ煡闅滅鍜岀棿鍛嗙殑娌荤枟鏁堟灉鍙婅浆褰掋4銆侀氳繃閫夋嫨鍚堥傜殑娴嬮獙...
绛旓細1. 閲忚〃璇勪及锛氫娇鐢ㄦ爣鍑嗗寲鐨勮瘎浼板伐鍏凤紝濡傜畝鏄撶簿绁炵姸鎬佹鏌ワ紙MMSE锛夊拰钂欑壒鍒╁皵璁ょ煡璇勪及锛圡oCA锛夌瓑锛屽叏闈璇勪及璁ょ煡鍔熻兘銆2. 绁炵粡蹇冪悊瀛︽祴璇曪細涓撴敞浜庡ぇ鑴戠壒瀹氬尯鍩熺殑鍔熻兘锛屼互妫鏌璁ょ煡鑳藉姏銆3. 瀹為獙瀹ゆ鏌ワ細妫娴嬭娑层佸翱娑插拰鑴戣剨娑茬瓑鎸囨爣锛屼簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╁寲瀛﹀洜绱犲璁ょ煡鐨勫奖鍝嶃4. 绁炵粡褰卞儚瀛︽鏌ワ細閫氳繃MRI銆丆T绛夋垚鍍忔妧鏈...
绛旓細钂欑壒鍒╁皵閲忚〃鏄揩閫熺瓫鏌璁ょ煡鍔熻兘闅滅鐨璇勪及宸ュ叿銆傚畠鍖呮嫭8涓鐭ラ鍩熺殑11涓」鐩紝鍖呮嫭娉ㄦ剰鍔涘拰闆嗕腑鍔涖佹墽琛屽姛鑳姐佽蹇嗐佽瑷銆佽瑙夌粨鏋勬妧鑳姐佹娊璞℃濈淮銆佽绠楀拰瀹氬悜銆傛诲垎30鍒嗏墺26鍒嗘甯革紝鏁忔劅鎬ч珮锛岃鐩栭噸瑕佽鐭ラ鍩燂紝娴嬭瘯鏃堕棿鐭紝閫傚悎涓村簥搴旂敤銆備絾涔熷彈鍒版枃鍖栫▼搴︺佹枃鍖栬儗鏅樊寮傘佽冨畼浣跨敤MoCA鐨勬妧鑳藉拰缁忛獙銆佽冭瘯...
