埃里克森心理社会理论的八个阶段 艾瑞克森的心理社会发展理论将人生分为几个阶段？
\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u53d1\u5c55\u516b\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u3000\u30008\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u51fa\u751f\u81f312~18\u4e2a\u6708 \u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u8d56\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56
\u3000\u3000\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e00\u5584\u826f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u611f\u53d7
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u80ce\u513f\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3
\u3000\u300012~18\u4e2a\u6708\u81f33\u5c81 \u81ea\u4e3b\u5bf9\u7f9e\u6127\u4e0e\u6000\u7591
\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u81ea\u8db3\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7f9e\u6127\u4e0e\u6000\u7591\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5e73\u8861
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u610f\u5fd7
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u513f\u7ae5\u5174\u8da3\u589e\u52a0
\u3000\u30003\u81f36\u5c81 \u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u7f6a\u6076\u611f
\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u9c9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u51b3\u5fc3
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u7684\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff1b\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u987e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b83\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53d8\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba
\u3000\u3000\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee(1902-1994)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\uff0c\u518d1933\u5e74\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u79bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5f97\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5708\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u85c9\u7531\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5f97\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u5f20\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6052\u4e45\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u3002\u800c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u5168\u7a0b\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7686\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5371\u673a\u300d\uff0c\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u4ecd\u4f1a\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u968f\u7740 \u6210\u719f\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u800c\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b32\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b63\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u5e94\u5360\u5c45\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5728\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u4fe1\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u300d\u6216\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u300c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8f83\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9752\u6625\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u50cf\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4f9d\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u6807\u660e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5 (\u5371\u673a) \u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u800c\u9000\u56de\u5230\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u51fa\u751f\u81f312~18\u4e2a\u6708 \u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u8d56\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56
\u3000\u3000\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e00\u5584\u826f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u611f\u53d7
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u80ce\u513f\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3
\u3000\u300012~18\u4e2a\u6708\u81f33\u5c81 \u81ea\u4e3b\u5bf9\u7f9e\u6127\u4e0e\u6000\u7591
\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u81ea\u8db3\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7f9e\u6127\u4e0e\u6000\u7591\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5e73\u8861
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u610f\u5fd7
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u513f\u7ae5\u5174\u8da3\u589e\u52a0
\u3000\u30003\u81f36\u5c81 \u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u7f6a\u6076\u611f
\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u9c9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u51b3\u5fc3
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u7684\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff1b\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u987e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b83\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53d8\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u3000\u30006\u5c81\u81f3\u9752\u6625\u671f \u52e4\u52c9\u5bf9\u81ea\u5351
\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u5979\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u9762\u5bf9\u65e0\u529b\u80dc\u4efb\u611f
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u6280\u80fd
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002\u300c\u5171\u5f8b\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7a7a\u6e10\u6e10\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u8f6c\u5411\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u540c\u4faa\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9752\u6625\u671f\u81f3\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u65e9\u671f(\u5927\u7ea611\u81f320\u5c81) \u8ba4\u540c\u5bf9\u8ba4\u540c\u6df7\u6dc6
\u3000\u3000\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6(\u6211\u662f\u8c01?)\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u5386\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u5fe0\u8bda
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ba4\u540c\u611f(\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u8ba4\u540c)\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u666e\u904d\u826f\u597d\u3002\u540c\u4faa\u56e2\u4f53\u867d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u65e9\u671f(\u5927\u7ea620~40\u5c81) \u4eb2\u5bc6\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb
\u3000\u3000\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u9762\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u7231
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u53d8\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u4e2d\u671f(\u7ea640~65\u5c81) \u521b\u9020\u5bf9\u505c\u6ede
\u3000\u3000\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u4e0e\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba
\u3000\u3000\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee(1902-1994)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\uff0c\u518d1933\u5e74\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u79bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5f97\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5708\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u85c9\u7531\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5f97\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u5f20\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6052\u4e45\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u3002\u800c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u5168\u7a0b\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7686\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5371\u673a\u300d\uff0c\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u4ecd\u4f1a\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u968f\u7740 \u6210\u719f\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u800c\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b32\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b63\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u5e94\u5360\u5c45\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5728\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u4fe1\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u300d\u6216\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u300c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8f83\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9752\u6625\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u50cf\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4f9d\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u6807\u660e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5 (\u5371\u673a) \u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u800c\u9000\u56de\u5230\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u51fa\u751f\u81f312~18\u4e2a\u6708 \u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u8d56\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56
\u3000\u3000\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e00\u5584\u826f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u611f\u53d7
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u80ce\u513f\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3
\u3000\u300012~18\u4e2a\u6708\u81f33\u5c81 \u81ea\u4e3b\u5bf9\u7f9e\u6127\u4e0e\u6000\u7591
\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u81ea\u8db3\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7f9e\u6127\u4e0e\u6000\u7591\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5e73\u8861
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u610f\u5fd7
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u513f\u7ae5\u5174\u8da3\u589e\u52a0
\u3000\u30003\u81f36\u5c81 \u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u7f6a\u6076\u611f
\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u9c9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u51b3\u5fc3
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u7684\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff1b\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u987e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b83\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53d8\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u3000\u30006\u5c81\u81f3\u9752\u6625\u671f \u52e4\u52c9\u5bf9\u81ea\u5351
\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u5979\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u9762\u5bf9\u65e0\u529b\u80dc\u4efb\u611f
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u6280\u80fd
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002\u300c\u5171\u5f8b\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7a7a\u6e10\u6e10\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u8f6c\u5411\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u540c\u4faa\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9752\u6625\u671f\u81f3\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u65e9\u671f(\u5927\u7ea611\u81f320\u5c81) \u8ba4\u540c\u5bf9\u8ba4\u540c\u6df7\u6dc6
\u3000\u3000\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6(\u6211\u662f\u8c01?)\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u5386\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u5fe0\u8bda
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ba4\u540c\u611f(\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u8ba4\u540c)\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u666e\u904d\u826f\u597d\u3002\u540c\u4faa\u56e2\u4f53\u867d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u65e9\u671f(\u5927\u7ea620~40\u5c81) \u4eb2\u5bc6\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb
\u3000\u3000\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u9762\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u7231
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u53d8\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u4e2d\u671f(\u7ea640~65\u5c81) \u521b\u9020\u5bf9\u505c\u6ede
\u3000\u3000\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u4e0e\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u5173\u5fc3
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a(\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u5e74\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u7684\u538b\u529b)\u7167\u987e\u5b50\u5973\u4e0e\u5e74\u957f\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8d23\u4efb\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u538b\u529b\u3002\u513f\u5973\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u5de2\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u665a\u671f(\u7ea665\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a) \u6574\u5408\u5bf9\u7edd\u671b
\u3000\u3000\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6d3b\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u667a\u6167
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u4ece\u804c\u573a\u4e0a\u9000\u4f11\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u56e0\u5e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8feb\u8fd1\u3002\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002
1 婴儿期（0～1.5岁）：基本信任和不信任的心理冲突
2儿童期（1.5～3岁）：自主与害羞（或怀疑）的冲突 3学龄初期（3～6岁）：主动对内疚的冲突 4学龄期（6～12岁）: 勤奋对自卑的冲突 青春期阶段
5青春期（12～18岁）：自我同一性和角色混乱的冲突成年阶段
6成年早期（18～40岁）：亲密对孤独的冲突 7成年期 （40～65岁）：生育对自我专注的冲突 8成熟期（65岁以上）：自我调整与绝望期的冲突
绛旓細5. 闈掓槬鏈燂紙12锝18宀侊級锛氳嚜鎴戝悓涓鎬т笌瑙掕壊娣蜂贡鐨勫啿绐 6. 鎴愬勾鏃╂湡锛18锝40宀侊級锛氫翰瀵嗗瀛ょ嫭鐨勫啿绐 7. 鎴愬勾鏈燂紙40锝65宀侊級锛氱敓鑲插鑷垜涓撴敞鐨勫啿绐 8. 鎴愮啛鏈燂紙65宀佷互涓婏級锛氳嚜鎴戣皟鏁翠笌缁濇湜鏈熺殑鍐茬獊 鍩冮噷鍏嬫．鐨勭悊璁琛ㄦ槑锛屾瘡涓蹇冪悊绀句細鍙戝睍闃舵閮藉瓨鍦ㄤ竴涓牳蹇冮棶棰橈紝褰撹繖浜涢棶棰樺緱鍒拌В鍐虫椂锛屼釜浣撲細褰㈡垚...
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绛旓細鍩冮噷鍏嬫．蹇冪悊鍙戝睍鍏樁娈电悊璁 1銆佸熀鏈俊浠诲鍩烘湰涓嶄俊浠 搴斿綋娉ㄦ剰锛屾瘡涓樁娈甸兘鏄互杩欎釜闃舵浜х敓鐨勫嵄鏈哄懡鍚嶇殑銆傝繖涓樁娈典粠鍑虹敓鎸佺画鍒颁竴鍛ㄥ瞾锛屼笌寮楁礇浼婂痉鐨勫績鐞嗘ф鍙戝睍闃舵涓殑鍙ｅ攪闃舵鍗佸垎涓鑷淬2銆佽嚜涓绘у缇炴拰鐤戣檻 杩欎竴闃舵鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ嚭鐢熺涓骞村悗鑷崇涓夊勾銆備笌寮楁礇浼婂痉蹇冪悊鎬ф鍙戝睍闃舵鐨勮倹闂ㄩ樁娈典竴鑷淬3銆...
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