英语中系动词有哪些？ 英语语法，常见的系动词都有哪些？谢谢！
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u603b\u5171\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1f\uff08\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u72b6\u6001\u7c7b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1abe/keep/stay/remain\u3002
Others were talking ,however Tom remained silent.
\u7528remian\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u6027\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1alook/seem/appear/feel/smell/taste/sound.
She looks beautiful
she seemed/appeared to be tired.
look\u6307\u5916\u8c8c\uff0cseem\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0cappear\u662f\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7d2f\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u7c7b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aget/turn/grow/go\u3002
He got worried. \u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u3002
Her face turned red. \u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3002
Her ears went deaf. \u574f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
We grew older and older. \u5e74\u9f84\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
He stood/lied/sat still.
still\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ad9\u7740/\u8eba\u7740/\u5750\u7740\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abecome(\u6210\u4e3a)\uff0csound(\u542c\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cget(\u53d8\u6210)\uff0cremain(\u8fd8\u662f)\uff0cseem(\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f)\uff0clook(\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb)\uff0cturn(\u53d8\u6210)\uff0cfeel(\u611f\u89c9)\uff0cappear(\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u663e\u73b0)\uff0cbe(\u662f)\uff0cfeel(\u6478\u8d77\u6765)\uff0ctaste(\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765)\uff0csmell(\u95fb\u8d77\u6765)\u7b49
1\u3001be
Be\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u6001\u8bed\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4e3ais\u3001am\u3001are\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u578bbe\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u53ef\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u7f8e\u97f3[bi];\u82f1\u97f3[bi:]\u3002
2\u3001get
get\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u3001\u6293\u4f4f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002get\u662f\u4e94\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u6216\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002
3\u3001look
\u770b\uff0c\u671b\uff0c\u77aa\uff0c\u663e\u793a;\u6ce8\u89c6;\u663e\u5f97
\u8fd9\u91cclook\u662f\u8868\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe),\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u534a\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u534a\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7b49\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002
4\u3001turn
turn\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0cTURN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8NAT\u6216\u8005\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7TCP\u6216\u8005UDP\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f0f\u7684NAT(\u6216\u8005\u9632\u706b\u5899)\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4e50\u961fTRAVIS\u7684\u5355\u66f2\u3002
5\u3001feel
feel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u53ef\u505a\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u5e38\u8ddf\u7701to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u8ddf\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u89e6\u89c9;\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u610f\u601d;\u4f5c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565to be\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aseem, appear, turn out The examination turned out( to be)easy.\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002
The baby appears(to be) hungry \u5b9d\u5b9d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u997f\u4e86\u3002
She doesn't want to go on studying. It seems a pity \u5979\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b66\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86,\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u3002
2\u3001\u4f5c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1alook,feel, sound, taste, smell Tom felt sleepy so he decided to take a nap \u6c64\u59c6\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u4e86,\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c0f\u7761\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002
You sound unhappy. what's the matter? \u4f60\u8bf4\u8bdd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b?
3\u3001\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982:go,get,fall,turn,grow, become\u7b49\u3002\u5982:
fall ill\u751f\u75c5, fall asleep\u7761\u719f, turn writer= become a writer\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6, go bad/mad/ blind/ grey/pale\u53d8\u574f/\u53d8\u75af/\u53d8\u778e/\u5934\u53d1\u53d8\u767d/\u8138\u53d8\u82cd\u767d, go unnoticed\u672a\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230, get hurt\u53d7\u4f24, get angry\u751f\u6c14
The rain is getting heavier and heavier. \u96e8\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002
常见类型归纳：be动词（am，is，are），感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem），“变得”词（get，become，turn，grow），“保持”（remain）。
系动词的主要分类：
1、状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
2、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。
3、表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
6、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意。
扩展资料
Be动词的用法
1、be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：
They are having a meeting.
他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important.
英语现在越来越重要。
2、be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：
The window was broken by Tom..
窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.
世界各地都教英语。
3、be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：
A、表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：
He is to go to NewYork next week..
他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the fresh persons.
我们要教新生。
说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
B、表示命令，例如：
You are to explain this.
对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.
要他今天下午来办公室。
C、征求意见，例如：
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他? Who is to go there?
谁该去那儿呢?
D、表示相约、商定，例如：
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.
我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合
参考资料来源：百度百科-系动词
系动词亦称联系动词（Link
Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He
fell
ill
yesterday.
他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）
He
fell
off
the
ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He
is
a
teacher.
他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,
rest,
remain,
stay,
lie,
stand,
例如：
He
always
kept
silent
at
meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
This
matter
rests
a
mystery.
此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,
appear,
look,
例如：
He
looks
tired.
他看起来很累。
He
seems
(to
be)
very
sad.
他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,
smell,
sound,
taste,
例如：
This
kind
of
cloth
feels
very
soft.
这种布手感很软。
This
flower
smells
very
sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,
grow,
turn,
fall,
get,
go,
come,
run.
例如：
He
became
mad
after
that.
自那之后，他疯了。
She
grew
rich
within
a
short
time.
她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,
trun
out,
表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
The
rumor
proved
false.
这谣言证实有假。
The
search
proved
difficult.
搜查证实很难。
His
plan
turned
out
a
success.
他的计划终于成功了。（turn
out表终止性结果）
英语中有三十一个系动词English copulae：
act "Tom acted suspicious."
appear "Tom appears satisfied, but really is not."
be "Tom is a coward."
become (inchoative) "Tom became wealthy."
bleed "We all bleed red."
come "The prediction came true;" "the belt came loose;" "the characters in the story come alive"
come out "It came out burnt."
constitute "Verbs constitute one of the main word classes in the English language"
emerge "Tom emerged unharmed after the incident."
end up "I ended up broke;" "the room ended up a mess."
die "He died poor."
get (inchoative) "Tom got angry."
go "The man went crazy;" "Tom went bald;" "the food went bad;" "the mistake went unnoticed"
grow (inchoative) "Tom grew insistent."
fall "Tom fell ill with the flu."
feel "Tom felt nauseated."
freeze "The lake froze solid."
keep "Tom kept quiet."
look "Tom looks upset."
prove "Tom's behavior proves difficult to understand."
remain "Tom remained unsatisfied."
run "Protectionist impulses run far too strong on Capitol Hill"
seem "Tom seems happy."
shine "Her smile shines bright."
smell "Tom smelled sweet"
sound "Tom sounded obnoxious."
stay "Tom stayed happy."
taste "The food tastes fresh."
turn (inchoative) "Tom turned angry."
turn up "Tom turned up missing."
wax "Tom waxed lyrical."
be是比较典型的，但还有很多动词既可以是行为动词，又可是系动词。不必死记硬背，告诉你一声，区分的方法。系动词后边接着是形容词。实义动词后边必须有名词。
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绛旓細绯诲姩璇绉嶇被鍒椾妇濡備笅锛1锛夌姸鎬佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓昏鐘舵侊紝鍙湁be锛坅m锛宨s锛宎re锛変竴璇嶏紝渚嬪锛欻e is a teacher. 浠栨槸涓鍚嶆暀甯堛傦紙is涓庤ˉ瓒宠涓璧疯鏄庝富璇殑韬唤銆傦級2锛夋寔缁郴鍔ㄨ瘝 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓昏缁х画鎴栦繚鎸佷竴绉嶇姸鍐垫垨鎬佸害锛屼富瑕佹湁keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 渚嬪锛欻e always keeps silent at ...
绛旓細璇存槑锛氭湁浜绯诲姩璇鍙堟槸瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄨ揪瀹炰箟鏃讹紝鏈夎瘝涔夛紝鍙崟鐙綔璋撹锛屼緥濡傦細He fell ill yesterday.浠栨槰澶╃梾浜嗐傦紙fell鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽悗璺熻ˉ瓒宠锛岃鏄庝富璇儏鍐点傦級He fell off the ladder.浠栦粠姊瓙涓婃憯涓嬫潵銆俧ell鏄疄涔夊姩璇嶏紝鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇1锛夌姸鎬佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓昏鐘舵侊紝鍙湁be涓璇嶏紝渚嬪锛欻e ...
绛旓細绯诲姩璇锛屼篃绉拌繛绯诲姩璇嶏紙Linking verb锛夛紝鏄敤鏉ヨ緟鍔╀富璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚畠鏈韩鏈夎瘝涔夛紝浣嗕笉鑳藉崟鐙敤浣滆皳璇紝鍏跺悗蹇呴』璺熻〃璇紝鏋勬垚绯昏〃缁撴瀯璇存槑涓昏鐨勭姸鍐点佹ц川銆佺壒寰佺瓑鎯呭喌銆傚湪鑻辫涓锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姛鑳戒富瑕佹槸鎶婅〃璇紙鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佹煇浜涘壇璇嶃侀潪璋撹瘝銆佷粙璇嶇煭璇佷粠鍙ワ級鍜屽畠鐨勪富璇仈绯诲湪涓璧凤紝璇存槑涓昏鐨勬ц川銆佺壒寰...
绛旓細璇存槑锛氭湁浜绯诲姩璇鍙堟槸瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄨ揪瀹炰箟鏃讹紝鏈夎瘝涔夛紝鍙崟鐙綔璋撹锛屼緥濡傦細He fell ill yesterday.浠栨槰澶╃梾浜嗐傦紙fell鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽悗璺熻ˉ瓒宠锛岃鏄庝富璇儏鍐点傦級He fell off the ladder.浠栦粠姊瓙涓婃憯涓嬫潵銆俧ell鏄疄涔夊姩璇嶏紝鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇1锛夌姸鎬佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓昏鐘舵侊紝鍙湁be涓璇嶏紝渚嬪锛欻e i...
绛旓細鑻辫绯诲姩璇浜斿洓涓変簩涓鍙ｈ瘈鏄涓嬶細1銆佷簲鎰燂細浜斾釜琛ㄧず浜斿畼鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝锛宭ook鐪嬨乻ound鍚乻mell闂汇乼aste灏濄乫eel鎰熻锛屾懜璧锋潵銆2銆佸洓鍙橈細鍥涗釜琛ㄧず鍙樺寲鐨勫姩璇嶏紝become鍙樻垚銆乼urn鍙樺緱銆乬et鍙樺緱銆乬row鍙樺緱銆3銆佷笁淇濇寔锛氫笁涓〃绀轰繚鎸佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛宬eep淇濇寔銆乻tay淇濇寔 remain浠嶇劧鏄4銆佷簩鐗规畩锛氫袱涓壒娈婂姩璇嶏紝be鏄...
绛旓細2銆佸洓鍙橈細鍥涗釜琛ㄧず鍙樺寲鐨勫姩璇嶏紝become 鍙樻垚銆乼urn 鍙樺緱銆乬et 鍙樺緱銆乬row 鍙樺緱銆3銆佷笁淇濇寔锛氫笁涓〃绀轰繚鎸佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛宬eep 淇濇寔銆乻tay 淇濇寔 remain 浠嶇劧鏄4銆佷簩鐗规畩锛氫袱涓壒娈婂姩璇嶏紝be 鏄乻eem 浼间箮銆绯诲姩璇锛屼篃绉拌仈绯诲姩璇嶏紙Linking Verb锛夛紝鏄敤鏉ヨ緟鍔╀富璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚畠鏈韩鏈夎瘝涔夛紝浣嗕笉鑳藉崟鐙敤浣...
绛旓細1."瀛樺湪"绫:琛ㄧず瀛樺湪鎴栧叿鏈夋煇绉嶇壒寰佹垨鐘舵.杩欑被杩绯诲姩璇寮鸿皟"瀛樺湪".甯歌鐨勬湁:be(鏄),look(鐪嬭捣鏉),feel(鎽镐笂鍘),seem(浼间箮鏄),appear(浼间箮銆佹樉寰),prove(璇佹槑鏄),smell(闂昏捣鏉),taste(灏濊捣鏉),sound(鍚捣鏉)绛 2."鎸佺画"绫:琛ㄧず鏌愮鎯呭喌鎴栫姸鎬佺殑鎸佺画.杩欑被杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝寮鸿皟"鎸佺画".甯歌鐨勬湁:...
