翻译： 虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也：虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。也故学然后知下足，教然后知困，知下 “虽有佳肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。”...

\u7ffb\u8bd1:\u867d\u6709\u5609\u80b4\uff0c\u5f17\u98df\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u65e8\u4e5f\uff1b\u867d\u6709\u81f3\u9053\uff0c\u5f17\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5584\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5b66\u7136\u540e\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u7136\u540e\u77e5\u56f0\u3002\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3

\u867d\u6709\u5609\u80b4\uff0c\u5f17\u98df\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u65e8\u4e5f\u3002\u867d\u6709\u81f3\u9053\uff0c\u5f17\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5584\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5b66\u7136\u540e\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u7136\u540e\u77e5\u56f0\u3002\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u80fd\u81ea\u53cd\u4e5f\uff1b\u77e5\u56f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u80fd\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u66f0\uff1a\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u957f\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u5151\u547d\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u5b66\u534a\u3002\u201d\u5176\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e4e\uff1f
\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u83dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u5473\u9053\u7684\u7518\u7f8e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\uff1b\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u52c9\u52b1\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u6559\u548c\u5b66\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u00b7\u5151\u547d\u300b\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u4eba\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u201d\u5927\u6982\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u5427\uff1f

1\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a \u867d\u7136\u6709\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u5185\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53bb\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5473\u9053\u7684\u7518\u7f8e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002
2\u3001\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u5b66\u793c\u00b7\u867d\u6709\u4f73\u80b4\u300b
3\u3001\u539f\u6587\uff1a
\u867d\u6709\u5609\u80b4\uff0c\u5f17\u98df\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u65e8\u4e5f\u3002\u867d\u6709\u81f3\u9053\uff0c\u5f17\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5584\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5b66\u7136\u540e\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u7136\u540e\u77e5\u56f0\u3002\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u80fd\u81ea\u53cd\u4e5f\u5176\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e4e\uff01
4\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u5185\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53bb\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5473\u9053\u7684\u7518\u7f8e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\uff1b\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u52c9\u52b1\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6559\u548c\u5b66\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66.\u8bf4\u547d\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u4eba\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u8bdd\u8bf4\u7684\u997f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002

这段话的大意是：即使有美味佳肴，不去品尝，就不知道它的味道鲜美；即使有最好的方法，不去学习，就不知道它的益处。所以学习以后就会知道不足，教学以后就会知道困难。知道不足，然后就能反过来要求自己；知道困难，然后就能自强不息。所以说：教学与学习互相促进。《兑命》说：教别人也是自己学习的一半。

扩展阅读：文言文现代文互翻译器 ... 免费的翻译软件app ... 文言文翻译器转换 ... 翻译器翻译在线 ... 免费的翻译器 ... 中文转日文翻译器 ... 翻译器日语翻译器 ... 韩文翻译器 ... 英转中翻译器 ...