英语时态有哪些？是八种还是十六种？请详细举例说说这些英语时态在句中的具体用法？ 请问英语时态现在是八种还是十六种？它们的类型和名字？请详细说...
\u8bf7\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u8bf4\u516b\u79cd\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u5e76\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5?\u662f\u516b\u79cd\u8fd8\u662f\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001?\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd516\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u603b\u7ed3
\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u65f6\u95f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b16\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f(\u4ee5do\u4e3a\u4f8b)\uff1a
1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 \uff08do/does; is/am/are\uff09
\u2460\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe is a student.
\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u3002
\u2461 \u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe always helps others.
\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u3002
\u2462 \u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe earth moves the sun.
\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u3002
\u2463 \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u8f66\u3001\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u98de\u673a\u6216\u8f6e\u8239\u65f6\u523b\u8868\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aThe next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. \u4e0b\u4e00\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\u5f00\u8f66\u3002\u2464 \u4e3b\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u7684\u6765\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIf it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002
\u2463\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6216\u8912\u4e49\u6216\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a He is always helping others.
\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u8912\u4e49\uff09
\u2463\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6216\u8912\u4e49\u6216\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWhen he lived in country\uff0che was always helping the poor.
\u4f4f\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u3002
4. \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u2460\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662fwill do\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWe will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9001\u7ed9\u5979\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u793c\u7269\u3002
\u2461\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6253\u7b97\u2026\uff0c\u8981\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528 am/is/are going to do\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is just what I am going to say.
\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u3002
\u2462 \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u3001\u6b63\u8981\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528am/is/are about to do\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u6216\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDon't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002
\u2463"be to do"\u76842\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
a) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e8b\u6216\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aShe is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u4f60\u51c6\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u3002
b) \u8be5\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8eshould, must, ought to, have to\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u89c4\u529d\u6027\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aYou are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b \u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5435\u95f9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba5\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u4e86\u3002
5. \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(will be doing)
\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDon't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e0d\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5230\u65f6\u4f1a\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7ea2\u8272\u7684T\u6064\u886b\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u767d\u8272\u7684\u77ed\u88d9\u3002
8. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 (did; was/were)
\u2460\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI bought some fruits yesterday.
\u6211\u6628\u5929\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u679c\u3002
\u2461\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
would/ used to do\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38......
\u4f8b\uff1aThe old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.
\u8001\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u5750\u5728\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5750\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002
He used to visit his mother once a week.
\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u603b\u662f\u6bcf\u5468\u770b\u671b\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002
9. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(have/has done)
\u2460\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5356\u6389\u65e7\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u53c8\u4e24\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u2461\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e38\u7528since\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6216for\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216by\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aGreat as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. \u867d\u7136\u725b\u987f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c1\u89e3\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u4fee\u6b63\u3002
10. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(have/has been doing)
\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWe have been working on this project for over a month now.
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002
11. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had done)
\u2460\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684"\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb"\u3002
Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months. \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u6ca1\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\u3002
\u2461\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years.
\u5230\u6211\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6,\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6559\u90a3\u4e2a\u73ed\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86.
12.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ahad been doing
\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3001\u4e0d\u66fe\u95f4\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.
\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u621110\u5c81\u5927\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e7\u949f\u8868\u62c6\u5378\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u56de\u4e86\u3002
\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3001\u4e0d\u66fe\u95f4\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThey said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aBy the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
1\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
2.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
4.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
5.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
6.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
7.\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
8.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
9.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
10.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
11.\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
12.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
13.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
14.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
15.\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
16.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u4f46\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b8\u79cd\u3002
1.\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
2.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
4.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
5.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
6.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
7.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
8.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
参照上表，由第1列至第4列（竖着看）对应的16种时态分别是：
1. 一般现在时，例句： We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
2. 现在进行时，例句：I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。
3. 现在完成时，例句：She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。
4. 现在完成进行时，例句：He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已经教数学10年了。
5. 一般过去时，例句：I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我买了2本漫画书。
6. 过去进行时，例句：We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。
7. 过去完成时，例句：The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到达车站前，火车就已经离开了。
8. 过去完成进行时，例句：At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。
9. 一般将来时，例句：I will go to Kunming tomorrow.我明天将会去昆明。
10. 将来进行时，例句：I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow.
明天的这个时候我正在做作业。
11. 将来完成时，例句：By this time next year, I will have graduated from the university. 到明年这个时候，我已经从大学毕业了。
12. 将来完成进行时，例句：By the time the sun rises, I shall have been sleeping for nine hours.太阳升起来之前，我已经睡了9个小时了。
13. 过去将来时，例句：I knew that she would be late.我知道她会迟到。
14. 过去将来进行时，例句：They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
15. 过去将来完成时（较少使用），例句：He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the weekend. 他说将在周末前还我钱。
16. 过去将来完成进行时（很少使用）【表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。】，例句：He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。
英语时态是十六种。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。常用的有8种，部分时态在现代英语里已经很少用到。
一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时
现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时
现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时
现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时
例句
As soon as we got to the station，the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
I have been sitting here for an hour.
The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这个东西，我找了好多天才找着。Jenny never imagined that she would become a doctor.詹妮从没想到自己会当医生。
The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。
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