英语虚拟语气 英语的虚拟语气具体用法是什么
\u82f1\u8bed\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u4e00\u3001\u8003\u70b9\u805a\u7126
1\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528were\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201cwould / should/ could / might + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If I were a boy, I would join the army.
If the had time, she should go with you.
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u7528\u201cwould / should / might / could + have +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.
\uff083\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216should(were to) + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u7528would / should/
could might + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1b
If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
\uff084\uff09\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(\u4ece\u53e5\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u5728)
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b \u53e5
\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cdhad + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdshould /would/could/might + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6(be\u7528were)would/should/could/might + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216should(were to) + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62Would/should/cold/might + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u6709\u65f6\u4faf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565if,\u53e5\u5b50\u5219\u53ef\u6362\u6210\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u201cwere / had / should +\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Were I a boy, I would join the army.
Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.
Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.
2\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5
\uff081\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002
\u2460\u201cwish + \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u8981\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201cwould/could + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201chad + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6216\u201ccould(should) + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish I had known the answer.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
\u2461\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdsuggest\u3001advise\u3001propose\u3001demand\u3001require\u3001insist request\u3001command\u3001order\u7b49\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6216\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She suggested we (should)leave here at once.
The doctor ordered she should be operated.
\uff082\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002
\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u8bcdadvise\u3001idea\u3001order\u3001demand\u3001plan\u3001proposal\u3001suggestion\u3001request\u7b49\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201c\uff08should\uff09 + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.
My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars.
\uff083\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002
\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u201cshould + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u5947\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u7406\u5e94\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.
It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.
It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u5947\u7b49\u60c5\u611f\uff0cthat\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It is pity that you can\u2019t swim.
3\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u5408\u7684\u8fd0\u7528
\uff081\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728as if/as though\u3001even if/even though\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u6307\u73b0\u5728\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u6307\u5c06\u6765\u72b6\u51b5\u5219\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He did it as if he were an expert.
Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.
\uff082\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u578b\u201cIt is (high)time (that) \u2026 \u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6(be\u7528were)\u6216should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c(\u73b0\u5728)\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It\u2019s time that I picked up my daughter.
It\u2019s high time we were going.
\uff083\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728if only\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If only I were a bird.
If only I had taken his advice.
\uff084\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002
\u2460\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8c26\u865a\u3001\u5ba2\u6c14\u3001\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u6216\u8bed\u6c14\u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It would be better for you not to stay up too late.
Would you be kind enough to close the door?
\u2461\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Would you like a cup of tea?
I would rather not tell you.
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
1\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u8003\u8d44\u6e90\u7f51\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u6216\u5047\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
2\uff09 \u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d if \u662f\u5982\u679c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u65f6\u6001\u5173\u7cfb
\u53e5\u578b\uff1a \u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 shall/will + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained
\u7b54\u6848B\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff09 \u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528be going to\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u7528shall, will.
(\u9519) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(\u5bf9) If you leave now, you will never regret it.
2\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7528shall (will) +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
1\uff09\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u65f6\u6001\u9000\u540e\u3002
a.\u540c\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002
\u53e5\u578b \uff1a \u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6should( would) +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
If they were here, they would help you.
b.\u8868\u793a\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002
\u53e5\u578b\uff1a \u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6should(would) have+ \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.
If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.
\u542b\u4e49\uff1aHe did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.
\u542b\u4e49\uff1a He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.
c.\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5047\u60f3
\u53e5\u578b\uff1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5 \u4e3b\u53e5
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6should+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
were+ \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f would + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
should+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
\u6df7\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u6df7\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\uff09
If it had rained last night (\u8fc7\u53bb), it would be very cold today (\u73b0\u5728).
\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u5012\u88c5
\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u679c\u542b\u6709were, should, \u6216had, \u53ef\u5c06if\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u518d\u628awere, should\u6216had \u79fb\u5230\u4ece\u53e5\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5012\u88c5\u3002
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd'be'\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528"were"\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528was\uff0c \u5373\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2dbe\u7528were\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u3002
If he were here, everything would be all right.
\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u597d\u7684\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I
\u7b54\u6848C. \u5728\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6709were, should, had\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06if\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u63d0\u524d, \u53d8\u6210 were, should, had +\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u9996\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u8bf4 Were I not to do., \u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 Weren't I to do.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd\uff1ashould
1\uff09 It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528should \u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c should \u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
(1)suggested
It is(2)importantthat\u2026+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,demanded, requested, insisted\uff1b + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity,a shame,no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2\uff09\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u5728\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u4e00\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u5982suggest, insist\u4e0d\u8868\u793a"\u5efa\u8bae" \u6216"\u575a\u6301\u8981\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u65f6"\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u672c\u610f"\u6697\u793a\u3001\u8868\u660e"\u3001"\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a"\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
\u5224\u65ad\u6539\u9519:
\uff08\u9519\uff09You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(\u5bf9)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(\u9519)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(\u5bf9)I insisted that you were wrong.
3\uff09\u5728\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u5728suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5373\uff08should\uff09+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
2)用 if you were me
What would you do if you were me? 如果你是我，你会怎么做?
3）was主要用在It‘s time结构中，在该用was的时候不能用were
eg It’ time I was in bed 。 我该上床睡觉了。（这里不能用were）
4）一些用法 ：
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 ： 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形
If they were here, they would help you.
b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型： 条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
c. 表示对将来的假想
句型： 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
d It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
e It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。
其他还有一些小语法 这里就不一一列举了。
希望能帮到你！
虚拟语气的用法就是把每种时态向后退一格，推测现在的情况用过去式，推测过去用过去完成式
主要看你要说什么话，虚拟的原则就是实际上并未发生，因此会希望如果发生就好了，或者如果发生了会怎样
所以比如
我是个男的，但我希望我现在是个女的
我就说 i wish i were a woman
我希望我曾是个女的 i wish i had been a woman
我希望我将来是个女的 i wish i would be a woman
还有另一种
如果做了什么。就会怎样（但实际上没做)
比如 if i had done my wok ，i would go outside
if i were you， i wouldnt trap myself
这些都是与现在状况相反
与过去状况相反
if i had married that girl ，i wouldnt have gone abroad。
主要取决于你想说什么 朋友 feel free 每天都想想自己有什么求之不得的事，用英语说出来就好
be动词虚拟现在情况时都用were 不管单复数，还是你我
be以外的动词退格使用，现在退过去，过去退过去完成
这些都是理论上的，要多多操练，句型楼上已经讲了，我就不写了，希望能对你有帮助
绛旓細*suggest: 琛ㄧず鈥滃缓璁濇椂,瀹捐浠庡彞鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘;浣嗘槸琛ㄧず鈥滄殫绀,浣夸汉鎯冲埌鈥濇椂,瀹捐浠庡彞涓嶇敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆 Insist: 琛ㄧず鈥滃潥鎸(搴旇)鈥濇椂,瀹捐浠庡彞鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘;浣嗘槸琛ㄧず鈥滃姏瑷,鍧氭寔(璁や负),鍧氭寔(璇)鈥濇椂,瀹捐浠庡彞涓嶇敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆俵 He suggests that we ( should ) have a meeting . 浠栧缓璁垜浠紑涓細銆俵 His atti...
绛旓細1.鍦╳ish鐨勫璇粠鍙ヤ腑, 閫氬父琛ㄧず涓嶅彲鑳藉疄鐜版垨娌℃湁瀹炵幇鐨勬効鏈, 甯哥敤铏氭嫙璇皵 鈶.wish鐨勫璇粠鍙ョ敤杩囧幓寮, 琛ㄧず鐜板湪鎴栧皢鏉ユ病鏈夊疄鐜版垨涓嶅彲鑳藉疄鐜扮殑鎰挎湜 a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.c. I wish I could help you.d. I...
绛旓細1.琛ㄧず鎰挎湜鐨銆傚wish(鐢ㄦ硶涓巌f鍩烘湰涓鑷达紝鏃舵佸掗涓绾э級锛宨f only(瑕佹槸...閭ｅ氨濂戒簡锛2.but(鍓嶉潰鐨勫彞瀛愮敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛夛紝otherwise锛堝悗鎺ヨ櫄鎷熻姘旓級锛...3.琛ㄧず寤鸿鐨勬剰鎬濈瓑璇嶏紝濡俿uggest锛宱rder锛宒emand锛宺ecommend锛宺equest锛宨nsist锛宎dvise...杩欎簺璇嶇殑鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ヤ腑涔熺敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆4.鍙ュ瀷It's+adj.+t...
绛旓細1锛庣湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞琛ㄧず鐨勫亣鎯虫槸鐪熷疄鐨勬垨鏈夊彲鑳芥 2锛庡彞鍨嬶細鏉′欢浠庡彞锛堜竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛+涓诲彞锛坰hall/will+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛3.娉ㄦ剰锛氬綋琛ㄧず鐪熺悊鏃讹紝涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶇敤shall/will+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛岃岀洿鎺ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 涓夛紟铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄤ簬闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞涓 1锛庤〃绀哄悓鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勫亣鎯筹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鐜板湪锛岃繃鍘绘垨灏嗘潵鐨勬儏鍐 2锛庤〃绀哄悓...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鑻辫锛屽洖绛斿涓嬶細铏氭嫙璇皵鏄竴绉嶇壒娈婄殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜烘墍璇寸殑璇濅笉鏄簨瀹烇紝鑰屾槸涓绉嶅亣璁俱佹効鏈涖佹鐤戙佸缓璁佺寽娴嬨佸彲鑳芥垨绾补鐨勭┖鎯崇瓑锛岄氬父鐢 if 寮曞鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ヤ笌涓诲彞鏋勬垚銆備簲绉嶅熀鏈彞鍨嬶細1銆佺函鏉′欢铏氭嫙璇皵 (1) 鍙ュ瀷if + 涓昏 + 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼富璇 + will/may/can/shall/...
绛旓細1銆铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄤ簬鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓 锛1锛夎〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勫亣璁撅紝鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄢ滆繃鍘诲紡锛坆e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鐢╳ere锛夆濓紝鑰屼富鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇敤鈥渨ould / should/ could / might + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濄傚锛欼f I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with ...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑涓昏鎰挎湜銆佺寽鐤戙佸缓璁垨涓庝簨瀹炰笉绗︾殑鍋囪绛夛紝鑰屼笉琛ㄧず瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀹炪傝櫄鎷熻姘旀槸鐢卞彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒娈婂舰寮忚〃绀哄嚭鏉ョ殑銆傚锛欼f I were a bird锛孖 would be able to fly in the air.濡傛灉鎴戞槸涓鍙皬楦燂紝鎴戝氨鑳藉湪绌轰腑椋炶銆侷 wish I could pass the examination.鎴戝笇鏈涙垜鑳...
绛旓細1) 铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄥ湪绠鍗曞彞涓,琛ㄧず绁濇効,鍛戒护.May you be happy.May you have a good time.绁濇効浣犵帺鐨勭棝蹇.May the friendship between us last long.绁濇効鎴戜滑鐨勫弸鎯呭ぉ闀垮湴涔.Have a good journey!绁濇効浣犳梾閫旀剦蹇!You go out!浣犲嚭鍘!2) 铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄥ湪瀹捐浠庡彞涓.鍔ㄨ瘝 wish,suggest,order,insist,...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵 should do, were to do should/would do Wish铏氭嫙鍙 鐜板湪寮忊啋杩囧幓寮忥紝 杩囧幓寮忊啋杩囧幓瀹屾垚寮 锛 濡傛灉wish鏄繃鍘诲紡锛岃櫄鎷熶粠鍙ユ棤鏃舵佸彉鍖栥傦紛 wish cf路 hope wish寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヨ〃绀烘効鏈涘疄鐜扮殑鍙兘鎬у緢灏 hope 寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヨ〃绀烘効鏈涙湁鍙兘瀹炵幇 鍔ㄨ瘝 advise, agree, appoint, arrange, argue, ask...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬湰璐ㄦ槸鍋囪銆傚亣璁惧垎涓哄彲鑳芥уぇ鐨勫亣璁撅紙鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ワ級鍜屽彲鑳芥у皬鐨勫亣璁撅紙闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鈥斺旇櫄鎷熻姘旓級銆鑻辫浣跨敤鐪熷疄鏃舵佽〃杈剧湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞锛岃嫳璇娇鐢ㄩ潪鐪熷疄鏃舵佽〃杈鹃潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙モ斺旇櫄鎷熻姘斻備緥鍙ワ細1. You can get all the nutrition you need for much less money if you shop carefully.濡傛灉浣...
