mooc的学分是否能和高考分数相连，mooc的证书是否具有实质效用？如何评估与认证 升学 入学 高考类
\u9ad8\u8003 \u5347\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u5417
\u73b0\u884c\u65b9\u6848
\u9ad8\u8003\u5f53\u65e5
1\u3001\u201c3+\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\u201d (\u5373"3+X")
\u5e94\u7528\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u3001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7701 \u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7701\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3002
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c3\u201d\u2014\u201c\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5916\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u201cX\u201d\u6307\u7531\u6307\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u4ece\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\uff08\u6db5\u76d6\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\uff09\u548c\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\uff08\u6db5\u76d6\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\uff092\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u8bd5\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\uff0c\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u603b\u5206750\u5206\uff08\u8bed\u6587150\u5206\uff0c\u6570\u5b66150\u5206\uff0c\u5916\u8bed150\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408300\u5206\uff09\u3002
\u8003\u8bd5\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4:
\u65f6\u95f4 6\u67087\u65e5 6\u67088\u65e5
\u4e0a\u5348
\u8bed\u6587
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
\u4e0b\u5348
\u6570\u5b66
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
\u5916\u8bed
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
2\u3001\u201c3+\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408+\u81ea\u9009\u6a21\u5757\u201d
\u5e94\u7528\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u3002\u3000
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece2009\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5b9e\u884c\u201c3+\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408+\u81ea\u9009\u6a21\u5757\u201d\u9ad8\u8003\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bed\u6587150\u5206\uff0c\u6570\u5b66150\u5206\uff0c\u5916\u8bed150\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408300\u5206\uff0c\u81ea\u9009\u6a21\u575760\u5206\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u603b\u5206\u4e3a810\u5206\u3002
\u8003\u8bd5\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4:
\u65f6\u95f4 6\u67087\u65e5 6\u67088\u65e5 6\u67089\u65e5
\u4e0a\u5348
\u8bed\u6587
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
\u81ea\u9009\u6a21\u5757
(09:00:00-10:30:00)
\u4e0b\u5348
\u6570\u5b66
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
\u5916\u8bed
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
3\u3001\u201c3+\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408+\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u201d
\u5e94\u7528\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\uff082007\u5e74\u20142013\u5e74\uff09\u3002
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece2007\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5b9e\u884c\u201c3+\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408+\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u9ad8\u8003\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bed\u6587150\u5206\uff0c\u6570\u5b66150\u5206\uff0c\u5916\u8bed150\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408240\u5206\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b60\u5206\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u603b\u5206\u4e3a750\u5206\u3002
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece2014\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5b9e\u884c\u201c3+\u7efc\u54081/\u7efc\u54082\u201d\u9ad8\u8003\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\u5177\u4f53\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4:
\u65f6\u95f4 6\u67087\u65e5 6\u67088\u65e5 6\u67089\u65e5
\u4e0a\u5348
\u8bed\u6587
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
\u6587\u79d1\u7efc\u5408/\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b
(09:00:00-11:00:00)
\u4e0b\u5348
\u6570\u5b66
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
\u5916\u8bed
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
4\u3001\u201c3+1\u201d
\u5e94\u7528\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u3002
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece2012\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5b9e\u884c\u201c3+1\u201d\u9ad8\u8003\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201c3\u201d\u2014\u8bed\u6587\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u201c1\u201d\u2014\u653f\u6cbb/\u5386\u53f2/\u5730\u7406/\u7269\u7406/\u5316\u5b66/\u751f\u7269\uff1b\u8bed\u6587150\u5206\uff0c\u6570\u5b66150\u5206\uff0c\u5916\u8bed150\u5206\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb/\u5386\u53f2/\u5730\u7406/\u7269\u7406/\u5316\u5b66/\u751f\u7269150\u5206\uff0c\u603b\u5206600\u5206\u3002
\u5177\u4f53\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4:
\u65f6\u95f4 6\u67087\u65e5 6\u67088\u65e5
\u4e0a\u5348
\u8bed\u6587
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
\u653f\u6cbb/\u5386\u53f2/\u5730\u7406/\u7269\u7406/\u5316\u5b66/\u751f\u7269
(09:00:00-11:00:00)
\u4e0b\u5348
\u6570\u5b66
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
\u5916\u8bed
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
5\u3001\u201c3+\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5+\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d
\u5e94\u7528\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u3002
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece2008\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5b9e\u884c\u201c3+\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5+\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\u9ad8\u8003\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\u9ad8\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u56fe\u7247\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c3\u201d\u2014\u201c\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5916\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u6587160\u5206\uff08\u6587\u79d1160+40\u5206\u52a0\u8bd5\u9898\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b66160\u5206\uff08\u7406\u79d1160+40\u5206\u52a0\u8bd5\u9898\uff09\u3001\u5916\u8bed120\u5206\uff0c\u6ee1\u5206480\u5206\u3002\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\u8003\u8bd5\u542b\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f7\u79d1\uff0c\u5404\u79d1\u539f\u59cb\u6ee1\u5206\u4e3a100\u5206\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u9700\u53c2\u52a0\u672a\u9009\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9009\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\u76845\u95e8\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\uff1b\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9009\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\u8003\u8bd5\u542b\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5730\u74066\u79d1\uff0c\u5404\u79d1\u539f\u59cb\u6ee1\u5206120\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u8003\u751f\u5fc5\u8003\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7406\u79d1\u8003\u751f\u5fc5\u8003\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u9009\u4e00\u95e8\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7c7b\u8003\u751f\u987b\u5168\u90e8\u8fbeC\u7b49\u65b9\u53ef\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\u3002\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u884c\u7b49\u7ea7\u8ba1\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u7528A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002\u5fc5\u4fee\u5b66\u79d1\u7b49\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5404\u79d1\u539f\u59cb\u5206\u6ee1\u5206\u4e3a100\u5206\u3002100\u5206\uff5e90\u5206\u4e3aA\u7ea7\uff0c89\u5206\uff5e75\u5206\u4e3aB\u7ea7\uff0c74\u5206\uff5e60\u5206\u4e3aC\u7ea7\uff0c59\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3aD\u7ea7\u3002\u5355\u79d1C\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u572895%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\u9009\u4fee\u5b66\u79d1\u7b49\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5404\u79d1\u539f\u59cb\u5206\u6ee1\u5206\u4e3a120\u5206\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8003\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6298\u6362\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002A\u7ea7\u4e3a\u524d20%\uff08\u542b20%\uff09\u7684\u8003\u751f\uff0cB\u7ea7\u4e3a\u524d20%\u81f3\u524d50%\uff08\u542b50%\uff09\u7684\u8003\u751f\uff0cC\u7ea7\u4e3a\u524d50%\u81f3\u524d90%\uff08\u542b90%\uff09\u7684\u8003\u751f\uff0cD\u7ea7\u4e3a90%\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8003\u751f\u3002
\u5fc5\u4fee\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece\u5e94\u5c4a\u9ad8\u8003\u4e4b\u5e74\u8d77\u7b97\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u9009\u4fee\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5f53\u5e74\u6709\u6548\u3002
\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\u5fd7\u613f\u586b\u62a5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u5fc5\u4fee\u6210\u7ee9+\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f+\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a4C+1\u5408\u683c\u3002\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u5206\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9ad8\u8003\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee5\u201c\u8bed\u6570\u5916\u539f\u59cb\u603b\u5206+\u653f\u7b56\u52a0\u5206+\u9009\u4fee2\u79d1\u7b49\u7ea7\u201d\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u653f\u7b56\u52a0\u5206\u5305\u542b\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\u8fbe1A\u52a01\u5206\uff0c\u8fbe4A\u52a05\u5206\uff0c\u6ee1\u5206\u4e3a480\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e08\u751f\u666e\u904d\u8d5e\u540c\u3002
\u5177\u4f53\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4:
\u65f6\u95f4 6\u67087\u65e5 6\u67088\u65e5 6\u67089\u65e5
\u4e0a\u5348
\u8bed\u6587
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
(\u6587\u79d1\u8003\u751f\u52a0\u800330\u5206\u949f)
\u2014\u2014
\u7269\u7406/\u5386\u53f2
(09:00:00-10:40:00)
\u4e0b\u5348
\u6570\u5b66
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
(\u7406\u79d1\u8003\u751f\u52a0\u800330\u5206\u949f)
\u5916\u8bed
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
\u653f\u6cbb/\u5730\u7406/\u5316\u5b66/\u751f\u7269
(15:00:00-16:40:00)
\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf2003\u5e74\u20142007\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u201c3+1+1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c3\u201d\u6307\u8bed\u6587\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u6bcf\u95e8\u603b\u5206150\u5206\uff0c\u201c1+1\u201d\u6307\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u72696\u79d1\u4e2d\u4efb\u90092\u79d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8003\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u95e8150\u5206\uff0c\u6ee1\u5206750\u5206\u3002
6\u3001\u201c3+3+\u57fa\u7840\u4f1a\u8003\u201d
\u5e94\u7528\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u3002
\u5177\u4f53\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4:
\u65f6\u95f4 6\u67087\u65e5 6\u67088\u65e5 6\u67089\u65e5
\u4e0a\u5348
\u8bed\u6587
(09:00:00-11:30:00)
\u653f\u6cbb/\u7269\u7406
(09:00:00-10:30:00)
\u5386\u53f2/\u5316\u5b66
(09:00:00-10:30:00)
\u4e0b\u5348
\u6570\u5b66
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
\u5916\u8bed
(15:00:00-17:00:00)
\u5730\u7406/\u751f\u7269
(15:00:00-16:30:00)
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece2007\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u5b9e\u884c\u201c3+3+\u57fa\u7840\u4f1a\u8003\u201d\u9ad8\u8003\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u53f2\u7c7b\u9ad8\u8003\u79d1\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u4f1a\u8003\uff09\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u6587\uff09\u3001\u5916\u8bed\uff08\u52a0\u542c\u529b\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\uff1b\u7406\u5de5\u7c7b\u9ad8\u8003\u79d1\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u4f1a\u8003\uff09\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u7406\uff09\u3001\u5916\u8bed\uff08\u52a0\u542c\u529b\uff09\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\uff1b\u4f9d\u636e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6587\u79d1\u4e0e\u7406\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
3\u9ad8\u8003\u6d41\u7a0b
\u9ad8\u8003\u8d44\u683c
\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u662f\u5728\u6821\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\u3002 \u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4f60\u6237\u53e3\u6240\u5728\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u8003\u62a5\u540d\u3002 \u5e74\u9f84\u4ece17\u5c81\u523070\u5c81\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\u3002 \u4ee5\u4f60\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u7c4d\u751f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u62a5\u8003\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
\u8003\u8bd5\u6ce8\u610f
\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u5e26\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42
\u96642B\u94c5\u7b14\u30010.5mm\u9ed1\u8272\u5b57\u8ff9\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\u7b14\u3001\u76f4\u5c3a\u3001\u5706\u89c4\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u677f\u3001\u65e0\u5c01\u5957\u6a61\u76ae\u3001\u7a7a\u767d\u57ab\u677f\u5916\uff08\u6709\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u53d1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u54c1\u4e0d\u51c6\u5e26\u5165\u8003\u573a\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u673a\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u9762\u5dfe\u7eb8\u3001\u624b\u8868\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8003\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u6587\u5177\u3001\u7528\u54c1\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5165\u573a\u3001\u51fa\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4
\u8bed\u6587\u79d1\u548c\u5916\u8bed\u79d1\u8003\u524d30\u5206\u949f\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5728\u8003\u524d20\u5206\u949f\u6301\u201c\u51c6\u8003\u8bc1\u201d\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u8003\u573a\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u4efd\u65f6\u95f4\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u51c6\u8003\u8bc1\u80cc\u9762\u63d0\u793a\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u5916\u8bed\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d15\u5206\u949f\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5f00\u800315\u5206\u949f\u540e\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fdb\u5165\u8003\u70b9\u53c2\u52a0\u5f53\u79d1\u76ee\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
\u8003\u8bd5\u5f00\u8003\u540e30\u5206\u949f\u65b9\u53ef\u4ea4\u5377\u9000\u573a\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u524d15\u5206\u949f\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u51fa\u8003\u573a
\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u7b54\u9898\u7684\u8981\u6c42
\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u7b2c\u2160\u5377\u5fc5\u987b\u75282B\u94c5\u7b14\u4f5c\u7b54\uff1b\u7b2c\u2161\u5377\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u9ed1\u8272\u5b57\u8ff9\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\u7b14\u6309\u7167\u9898\u53f7\u987a\u5e8f\u5728\u5404\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u533a\u57df\u5185\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u4ea4\u5377\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879
1\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u8981\u4ea4\u5377\uff1a\u5148\u5c06\u7b54\u5377\u53ca\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u53cd\u6263\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f85\u76d1\u8003\u6559\u5e08\u6536\u9f50\u6e05\u70b9\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u9000\u51fa\u79bb\u573a\u3002
\u9ad8\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u56fe\u72472\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u51fa\u540e\uff1a\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u7b14\uff0c\u5c06\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u548c\u8bd5\u5377\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6309\u7167\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u3001\u8bd5\u5377\u3001\u8349\u7a3f\u7eb8\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5e73\u653e\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u5377\u540e\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u79bb\u573a\u3002
3\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u8003\u573a\u4e0a\u6240\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u51fa\u8003\u573a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8349\u7a3f\u7eb8\u3002
4\u3001\u8bd5\u5377\u548c\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4ee5\u53ca\u8349\u7a3f\u7eb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u635f\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5904\u7406
1\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u5fd8\u5e26\u300a\u51c6\u8003\u8bc1\u300b\uff1a\u8003\u524d\u5411\u76d1\u8003\u8001\u5e08\u62a5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u573a\u8003\u8bd5\u4ea4\u9a8c\u3002
2\u3001\u5f00\u8003\u524d5\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd5\u5377\u6709\u7f3a\u9875\u3001\u6f0f\u5370\u6216\u5b57\u8ff9\u4e0d\u6e05\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u76d1\u8003\u8001\u5e08\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6362\u5907\u7528\u8bd5\u5377\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u8003\u540e\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u66f4\u6362\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u548c\u8bd5\u5377\u3002
3\u3001\u8003\u573a\u4e0a\u4e34\u65f6\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u4e3e\u624b\u793a\u610f\u76d1\u8003\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u7531\u76d1\u8003\u8001\u5e08\u914c\u60c5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8003\u751f\u5728\u76d1\u8003\u8001\u5e08\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u4e34\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u8003\u573a\uff0c\u7531\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5404\u8003\u751f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7701\u5e02\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002
\u62a5\u540d\u6761\u4ef6
\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u8003\u62a5\u540d\uff1a
1.\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b
2.\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6216\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u5b66\u529b\uff1b
3.\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u9075\u5b88\u62a5\u8003\u7b80\u7ae0\u53ca\u7701\u62db\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u9ad8\u62db\u529e\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u62db\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b
4.\u62a5\u8003\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720\u5468\u5c81\u7684\u5e94\u5c4a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff1b\u62a5\u8003\u516c\u5b89\u9662\u6821\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc722\u5468\u5c81\uff1b\u62a5\u8003\u516c\u5b89\u9662\u6821\u5916\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720\u5468\u5c81\u3002\u62a5\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9662\u6821\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8003\u751f\u987b\u672a\u5a5a\uff1b
5.\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u8003\u751f\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u7531\u62db\u751f\u5b66\u6821\u9884\u9009\u3001\u53d1\u7ed9\u8003\u751f\u51c6\u8003\u8bc1\u3001\u660e\u786e\u8003\u8bd5\u79d1\u76ee\u3001\u5e76\u901a\u544a\u8003\u751f\u6240\u5728\u5e02\u3001\u53bf \uff08\u533a\uff09\u62db\u8003\u529e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\uff08\u533a\uff09\u62db\u8003\u529e\u5ba1\u67e5\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5e02\u62db\u8003\u529e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u62a5\u540d\u53ca\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u62a5\u8003\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u667a\u529b\u8d85\u5e38\u3001\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\u4e14\u5e74\u9f84\u572815\u5468\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u521d\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5e94\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u7b26\u5408\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u8003\u62a5\u540d\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6301\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u586b\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5916\u4fa8\u5c45\u7559\u8bc1\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u5e02\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u53c2\u52a0\u62a5\u540d\u3002
\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u53c2\u52a0\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u8003\u62a5\u540d\uff1a
1.\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5386\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5728\u6821\u751f\uff1b
2.\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u975e\u5e94\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5728\u6821\u751f\uff1b
3.\u56e0\u89e6\u72af\u5211\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u670d\u5211\u8005\u3002
\u586b\u62a5\u5fd7\u613f
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4f30\u5206\uff08\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u6210\u7ee9\uff09
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u5fd7\u613f\u586b\u62a5
\u6ce8\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u89c6\u6240\u5728\u7701\u4efd\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
\u586b\u62a5\u5fd7\u613f\u6280\u5de7\uff1a
1\u3001\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f80 \u5c4a\u9ad8\u6821\u62db\u751f\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u62db\u751f\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u62db\u751f\u7ae0\u7a0b\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62db\u751f\u7ae0\u7a0b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u9ad8\u6821\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u751f\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7422\u78e8\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002
2\u3001\u9ad8\u8003\u5fd7\u613f\u586b\u62a5\u5b8c\u6ca1\u540e\u6094\u836f\uff0c\u88ab\u5f55\u8003\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u6863\u8865\u5f55\u3002
\u5b9a\u586b\u62a5\u539f\u5219
\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u9009\u62a5\u7b2c\u4e00\u5fd7\u613f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5fd7\u613f\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4ee5\u5404\u6279\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e00\u5fd7\u613f\u9662\u6821\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62a5\u7684\u9662\u6821\u5fd7\u613f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u5e73\u884c\u578b\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5f00\u9614\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u65e2\u9009\u62a5\u62db\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9009\u62a5\u62db\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u9662\u6821;\u65e2\u9009\u62e9\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9009\u62a5\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u9662\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u843d\u9009\u3002[1]
\u5e73\u884c\u5fd7\u613f
\u9ad8\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u56fe\u7247\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u8003\u751f\u662f\u201c\u5206\u6570\u4f18\u5148\u6309\u5fd7\u613f\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u770b\u79d1\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u8003\u751f\u5219\u662f\u201c\u9010\u4e2a\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4e00\u6863\u4e00\u6295\u3001\u80fd\u6295\u5219\u6295\u3001\u6295\u540e\u4e0d\u68c0\u3001\u65e0\u6295\u518d\u68c0\u3001\u68c0\u5b8c\u5219\u5b8c\u201d\u7684\u6295\u6863\u539f\u5219\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
\u9ad8\u8003\u586b\u62a5\u5fd7\u613f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f
\u5168\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u8003\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u8003\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3e\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u586b\u62a5\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5c31\u5269\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u67097\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u662f\u8003\u540e\u5206\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8003\u540e\u4f30\u5206\u62a5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u5e02\u91c7\u7528\u8003\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u6765\u518d\u586b\u62a5\u3002
\u4e0a\u7ebf\u751f\u9000\u6863\u516d\u5927\u539f\u56e0
1\u3001\u586b\u62a5\u5fd7\u613f\u8fc7\u5c11
2\u3001\u5355\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\u504f\u4f4e
3\u3001\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u8c03\u5242
4\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5dee\u98ce\u9669
\u4ece2010\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u548c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4ee5\u53ca\u9010\u6e10\u7531\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7701\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u6570\u51fa\u6765\u518d\u586b\u62a5\u5fd7\u613f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u8003\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff1a\u8003\u751f\u62a5\u8003\u9662\u6821\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u62a5\u9662\u6821\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u62db\u751f\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u770b\u5206\u62a5\u8003\u4e0b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u62a5\u8003\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u9662\u6821\u3002
\u6279\u6b21\u4ecb\u7ecd
\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u8003\u5f55\u53d6\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u3001\u4e8c\u672c\u3001\u4e09\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5373\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5c42\u6b21\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u672c\u79d1\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u91cd\u70b9\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u6821\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u666e\u901a\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u6821\u201d\u3002\u201c\u91cd\u70b9\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u6821\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u666e\u901a\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u6821\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e0\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u8005\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6536\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f""\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u50a8\u5e72\u57f9\u517b\u8ba1\u5212""\u6700\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f""\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u6848""\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd.
\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u50a8\u5e72\u57f9\u517b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u529e\u5b66\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u90e8\u5c5e\u3001\u7701\u5c5e\u3001\u5e02\u5c5e\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u672c\u79d1\u529e\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u516c\u529e\u3001\u6c11\u529e\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u529e\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u8d39\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\uff08\u4e00\u672c\u3001\u4e8c\u672c\u3001\u4e09\u672c\uff09\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u201c\u672c\u7c3f\u548c\u989c\u8272\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0e\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u201c\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u6587\u51ed\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u672c\u3001\u4e8c\u672c\u3001\u4e09\u672c\u9ad8\u6821\u662f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u548c\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u6821\uff08985\u3001211\u9ad8\u6821\uff09\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u6821\uff08\u666e\u901a\u4e00\u672c\u3001\u4e8c\u672c\u3001\u4e09\u672c\u9ad8\u6821\uff09\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5373\u91cd\u70b9\u672c\u79d1\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u672c\u79d1\u91cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002
4\u8003\u8bd5\u5f55\u53d6
\u5f55\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f
\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8003\u751f\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8003\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6570\u53ca\u6240\u586b\u62a5\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u586b\u62a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u6279\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u201c\u63d0\u524d\u6279\u201d\uff08\u519b\u4e8b\u7c7b\u9662\u6821\uff09\u3001\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u201d\uff081\u672c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u666e\u901a1\u672c\u5927\u5b66)\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u201d\uff08\u666e\u901a2\u672c\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u516c\u4e8c\u672c\u3001\u6c11\u4e8c\u672c\uff09\u3001\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u201d(3\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u529e\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9662\u6821\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u4e8c\u672c\u3001\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u201d\uff08\u9ad8\u804c\u9ad8\u4e13 \u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5373\u4e13\u79d1\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5165\u9009\u8003\u751f\u5747\u987b\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u8003\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u7701\uff08\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0e\u8bd5 \u70b9\u5b66\u6821\u540c\u6279\u6b21\u5f55\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u3002
\u8f6c\u81ea\u641c\u641c\u767e\u79d1
采纳哦
绛旓細涓閮ㄥ垎MOOC璇剧▼鏄殢鏃惰兘澶熻冭瘯鎷胯瘉涔︾殑,姣斿Udacity涓婄殑缁濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎璇剧▼,鍜孫pen2Study鐨勫皯鏁拌绋嬨傝繖绉嶈绉颁负鑷傚簲璇剧▼(self-paced course)銆傛湁浜涜绋嬬粨鏉熶箣鍚庝篃鍙互缁х画鐪嬭浠,鍋氱粌涔,鍙槸涓嶈兘鎷胯瘉涔︺傞偅涔,涓轰粈涔堝ぇ閮ㄥ垎MOOC璇剧▼閮借璁剧疆瀛︽湡?1. MOOC涓庡叕寮璇剧殑涓澶у尯鍒氨鍦ㄤ簬鏁欏笀鍜屽姪鏁欑殑鍙備笌搴︺傚叕寮璇惧彧...
绛旓細闃挎牸鐡﹀皵鏁欐巿棰勬祴鈥滃湪涓骞翠互鍚,澶у浼氬悓鎰忔嫢鏈 edX 缁撹璇佹槑鐨勫鐢熷彇寰楀鍒嗐傗濅粬甯屾湜鍦ㄤ笉涔呯殑灏嗘潵,瀛︾敓鍙互鐢 MOOC 鐨勫鍒鎶靛幓澶у瀛﹀垎鈥斺斿氨鍍忕幇鍦ㄥぇ瀛﹀厛淇绋(Advanced Placement,鎸囩編鍥藉ぇ瀛︾悊浜嬩細涓洪珮涓敓鎻愪緵鐨勫ぇ瀛﹀厛淇绋,绋嬪害鐩稿綋浜庡ぇ瀛︾鐩)鐨勫鍒嗗彲浠ユ姷鍘诲ぇ瀛﹀鍒嗕竴鏍枫 鐜板湪,缃戠粶璇剧▼涓庣湡瀹炶绋嬬殑鐣岄檺宸茬粡鍙...
绛旓細鎱曡璇剧▼骞朵笉鎻愪緵瀛﹀垎,涔熶笉绠楀湪鏈鎴栫爺绌剁敓瀛︿綅閲屻傜粷澶у鏁拌绋嬮兘鏄厤璐圭殑銆侰oursera 鐨勯儴鍒嗚绋嬫彁渚涙敹璐规湇鍔♀淪ignature Track鈥,鍙互鑷敱閫夋嫨鏄惁璐拱銆備綘涔熷彲浠ュ厤璐瑰涔犳湁杩欎釜鏈嶅姟鐨勮绋,骞跺緱鍒拌瘉涔 闂浜:涓浗澶у鎱曡鏄粈涔 gg 闂鍏:鎱曡鏄粈涔.鏁欒偛. 鈥滄厱璇锯(MOOC),涔熺О鈥淢OOCs鈥, 涓庝紶缁熻绋嬪彧鏈夊嚑...
绛旓細涓浗澶уMOOC缃戠珯鑳芥湁瀛﹀垎銆備腑鍥藉ぇ瀛OOC缃戠珯鎻愪緵鐨勮绋嬪潎鏄敱鎴戝浗鐭ュ悕澶у寮鍙戯紝鍐呭涓板瘜澶氭牱銆傚鍛樺弬涓庤绋嬪涔狅紝閫氳繃璇剧▼鑰冭瘯鍚庡彲浠ヨ幏寰楃浉搴斿鍒嗐傝繖鏄洰鍓嶆垜鍥藉湪绾挎暀鑲蹭腑杈冧负鏉冨▉鐨勪竴涓钩鍙帮紝涓哄箍澶у涔犺呮彁渚涗簡鑾峰彇姝ｈ瀛﹀垎鐨勯斿緞銆傚鍛樺湪璇ュ钩鍙板畬鎴愯绋嬪涔犲悗锛屽彲鑾峰緱缁撲笟璇佷功鎴栬呰璇佽瘉涔︼紝閮ㄥ垎璇剧▼杩樺彲浠...
绛旓細鍥犱负涓嶅湪鑰冩牳鐨勪綋绯讳箣鍐咃紝鍙堟病鏈夋槑纭鏄庯紝灏辨棤娉曠畻瀛﹀垎銆
绛旓細鍦ㄤ富椤垫悳绱㈡煡鐪嬨傛厱璇捐佸笀宸插叧闂瀛︽湡锛鍒嗘暟鐪嬫槸鍦ㄤ富椤垫悳绱㈡煡鐪嬨備腑鍥澶уMOOC(鎱曡)鏄浗鍐呬紭璐ㄧ殑涓枃MOOC瀛︿範骞冲彴锛岀敱鐖辫绋嬬綉鎼烘墜缃戞槗浜戣鍫傛墦閫犮傚钩鍙版嫢鏈夊寘鎷985楂樻牎鍦ㄥ唴鎻愪緵鐨勫崈浣欓棬璇剧▼銆備互涓嬫槸瀵 "鎱曡" 鐨勮В閲婂拰璇嶈缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎鐨勮В璇伙細1. 鎱曡锛坢霉 k猫锛夛細"鎱曡" 鏄竴涓悕璇嶏紝鎸囩殑鏄 "鎱曞悕...
绛旓細濡傛灉鍦ㄦ牎鐢熸墍鍦ㄥ鏍′笌瀛﹀爞鍦ㄧ嚎銆佽秴鏄熴佹櫤鎱ф爲绛夋満鏋勬湁鍚堜綔锛屽彲渚濈収鏁欏姟澶勯氱煡鎸囩ず鎿嶄綔鑾峰彇瀛﹀垎锛屾棤闇绾歌川璇佷功銆傜幇鍦ㄥ浗瀹舵暀鑲插彂灞曡鍒掞紝杩樻湁寰堝鏀跨瓥鏂囦欢涓兘鎻愬埌瑕佸缓绔嬪鍒嗚璇佷綋绯汇佽绋嬭璇佷綋绯汇傚鏋滃皢鏉鍙互閫氳繃璇剧▼璇佷功鏉ョ疮璁″鍒嗭紝鐩磋嚦鏈鍚庡拰瀛︿綅鎸傞挬锛屼腑鍥鎱曡璇佷功鑷劧鏄湁鐢ㄧ殑銆備竴鑸粨鏉熷悗鐨15澶╁乏鍙冲彲浠...
绛旓細鎱曡姣忛棬璇鹃兘鏈夐绻佺殑灏忔祴楠岋紝鏈夋椂杩樻湁鏈熶腑鍜屾湡鏈冭瘯銆傝冭瘯閫氬父鐢卞悓瀛﹁瘎鍒嗭紙姣斿涓闂ㄨ鐨勬瘡浠借瘯鍗风敱鍚岀彮鐨勪簲浣嶅悓瀛﹁瘎鍒嗭紝鏈鍚鍒嗘暟涓哄钩鍧囨暟锛夈備竴浜涘鐢熸垚绔嬩簡缃戜笂瀛︿範灏忕粍锛屾垨璺熼檮杩戠殑鍚屽缁勬垚闈㈠闈㈢殑瀛︿範灏忕粍銆傞変慨璇炬湁瀛﹀垎鑰冩牳鍒跺害锛屽叕鍏遍変慨璇句竴鑸姹鐨勫鍒涓嶉珮锛屽湪10涓鍒嗗乏鍙筹紝閮ㄥ垎瀛︽牎鏈夐檺鍒跺叾涓...
绛旓細瀛﹀垎淇畬浜嗘墠绠楁瘯涓氥傘傘傜湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鍙瀛﹀垎婊′簡灏辨瘯涓氾紝涓嶇骞撮檺锛屽叾瀹炶繕鏄瀛﹀埗婊′簡鎵嶈浣犳瘯涓氱殑銆傘傘傛墍浠ワ紝涓汉璁や负瀛﹀垎涓璇达紝鏍规湰灏辨槸澶氫綑銆傘傘傞櫎闈炲ぇ涓夌殑鏃跺欎慨瀹屼簡澶у鍥涘勾鐨勫鍒锛屽氨鑳借鎴戝湪澶т笁鐨勬椂鍊欐瘯涓氥傝繖鎵嶆槸瀛﹀垎鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傘傘傝屼簨瀹炰笂锛岃繕鏄绛夊埌澶у洓鎵嶇粰浣犳瘯涓氱殑銆傘
绛旓細涓閮ㄥ垎MOOC璇剧▼鏄殢鏃鑳藉鑰冭瘯鎷胯瘉涔︾殑,姣斿Udacity涓婄殑缁濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎璇剧▼,鍜孫pen2Study鐨勫皯鏁拌绋嬨傝繖绉嶈绉颁负鑷傚簲璇剧▼(self-paced course)銆傛湁浜涜绋嬬粨鏉熶箣鍚庝篃鍙互缁х画鐪嬭浠,鍋氱粌涔,鍙槸涓嶈兘鎷胯瘉涔︺傞偅涔,涓轰粈涔堝ぇ閮ㄥ垎MOOC璇剧▼閮借璁剧疆瀛︽湡?1. MOOC涓庡叕寮璇剧殑涓澶у尯鍒氨鍦ㄤ簬鏁欏笀鍜屽姪鏁欑殑鍙備笌搴︺傚叕寮璇...
