化学、物理和生物学的联系 分子生物学和生物化学及生物物理学有哪些区别？
\u6709\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u8c13\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u5305\u5bb9\u5929\u5730\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\uff01
\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u52c9\u5f3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5149\u662f\u8bf4\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5355\u5355\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u78b3\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u518d\u7ec6\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u78b3\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5929\u4f53\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u5938\u514b\uff1b\u8fdc\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd1\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u6b62\uff1b\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e43\u81f3\u7fa4\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5219\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7740\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u6838\u9178\uff0c\u8102\u8d28\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u591a\u7cd6\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5219\u5c5e\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u9610\u660e\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u754c\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5177\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1b\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002
绛旓細鐗╃悊鏄寲瀛︾殑鍩虹锛屽寲瀛︽槸鐢熺墿鐨勫熀纭銆鐗╃悊鍒嗗井瑙傚拰瀹忚涓や釜鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜锛屽垎鍒爺绌跺師瀛愪箣鍐呫佸畤瀹欎箣澶栵紝涓鍒囩墿鐨勭墿鐞嗘ц川锛堜綔涓哄畠鏈韩鐨勬ц川锛夐兘涓庝箣鐩歌仈绯伙紱鍖栧鍒嗘棤鏈哄拰鏈夋満涓や釜鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜锛屽垎鍒爺绌舵棤鏈虹墿鍜屾湁鏈虹墿锛岃寖鍥存槸鍘熷瓙鍒扮墿璐紱鐢熺墿鍒欏寘鍚緢澶氭柟闈紝浠庣墿璐ㄥ埌瀹囧畽涔嬪唴鍚勭鐢熷懡娲诲姩鍜岀幇璞′互鍙婄浉鍏崇殑鐭ヨ瘑閮...
绛旓細鐗╃悊鏄寲瀛︾殑鍩虹锛屽寲瀛︽槸鐢熺墿鐨勫熀纭銆鐗╃悊鍒嗗井瑙傚拰瀹忚涓や釜鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜锛屽垎鍒爺绌跺師瀛愪箣鍐呫佸畤瀹欎箣澶栵紝涓鍒囩墿鐨勭墿鐞嗘ц川锛堜綔涓哄畠鏈韩鐨勬ц川锛夐兘涓庝箣鐩歌仈绯伙紱鍖栧鍒嗘棤鏈哄拰鏈夋満涓や釜鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜锛屽垎鍒爺绌舵棤鏈虹墿鍜屾湁鏈虹墿锛岃寖鍥存槸鍘熷瓙鍒扮墿璐紱鐢熺墿鍒欏寘鍚緢澶氭柟闈紝浠庣墿璐ㄥ埌瀹囧畽涔嬪唴鍚勭鐢熷懡娲诲姩鍜岀幇璞′互鍙婄浉鍏崇殑鐭ヨ瘑閮...
绛旓細涓夎呴兘鏄嚜鐒剁瀛﹂鍩熺殑鐙珛瀛︾锛涢兘鏈夌浉浜掍氦鍙夛紝鐩镐簰娓楅忕殑鍒嗘敮瀛︾鐨勫缓绔銆備緥濡傦細鐗╃悊鍖栧銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛︾瓑鍒嗘敮瀛︾銆
绛旓細鐢熺墿瀛︿笌鐗╃悊瀛﹀拰鍖栧鐨勫叧绯诲瘑鍒 鑷劧绉戝鏄爺绌惰嚜鐒剁晫鐨勭墿璐ㄧ粨鏋勩佸舰鎬併佹ц川鍜岃繍鍔ㄨ寰嬬殑绉戝锛屾暟瀛︺佺墿鐞嗗銆佸寲瀛︺佺敓鐗╁銆佸ぉ鏂囧鍜屽湴璐ㄥ绛夛紝灞炰簬鑷劧绉戝鐨勫熀纭鐞嗚绉戝鑼冪暣銆備粠鐮旂┒鍐呭鐪嬶紝鐗╃悊瀛︿富瑕佺爺绌剁墿璐ㄧ殑鏈烘杩愬姩銆佺數纾佽繍鍔ㄥ拰鍘熷瓙杩愬姩绛夋渶鍩烘湰杩愬姩褰㈠紡锛屽寲瀛︿富瑕佹槸鐮旂┒鐗╄川鐨勫垎瑙ｄ笌鍖栧悎绛夎緝楂樼骇...
绛旓細涓銆佺敓鐗╀笌鍖栧鐨勮仈绯讳妇渚 1銆佺敓鐗╀腑鐨勩婄ǔ鎬佷笌鐜銆嬮儴鍒嗘彁鍒拌繃缁嗚優澶栨恫娓楅忓帇鍜岄吀纰卞害鐨勯棶棰橈紝閰哥⒈搴﹀睘浜庡寲瀛﹀悕璇锛岃娴嗙殑PH涔嬫墍浠ヨ兘澶熶繚鎸佺ǔ瀹氾紝涓庡畠鍚湁鐨勭⒊閰告牴鍜岀⒊閰告阿鏍;纾烽吀涓姘㈡牴鍜岀７閰镐簩姘㈡牴绛夌瀛愭湁鍏筹紝杩欎簺绂诲瓙閮芥槸鍖栧涓殑銆2銆佷换浣曠敓鐗╀綋閮芥槸鐢辩墿璐ㄧ粍鎴愮殑,鍥犳瀵圭敓鐗╀綋鐨勪簡瑙ｇ涓嶅紑鐗╃悊瀛...
绛旓細棣栧厛锛岀敓鐗╁銆佺墿鐞嗗銆佸寲瀛﹁繖涓変釜鑼冪暣瀹炲湪鏄お澶т簡锛屽垎鏀彲璋撴暟涓嶈儨鏁帮紝鐩墠宸茬粡杈惧埌鍖呭澶╁湴鐨勫湴姝ワ紝姣笉澶稿紶锛佸啀鑰咃紝浠庡熀纭鐢熺墿瀛︺鐗╃悊瀛﹀拰鍖栧涓婄湅锛岀墿鐞瀛﹀嚑涔庡拰鍖栧鏃犲叧锛岀敓鐗╁鍕夊己鍙互璇存槸鐢熺墿瀛︾殑鍩虹銆備絾鏄紝鐜板湪鐨勯珮绔瀛︾爺绌讹紝鍙互璇达紝杩欎笁闂ㄥ绉戝嚑涔庡凡缁忓畬鍏ㄨ瀺鍚堝湪涓璧蜂簡锛岃繖涓変釜姒傚康涔...
绛旓細鐢熺墿瀛鐮旂┒鏈夋満鐗╀箣闂寸殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤锛屼互鍙婃棤鏈虹墿瀵规湁鏈虹墿鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傛湁鏈虹墿灏辨槸鍚⒊鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛岀敱浜庣⒊鍘熷瓙4浠风殑鐗规э紝鑳界粍鎴愬舰褰㈣壊鑹茬殑鏃犵┓澶氱鏈夋満鐗┿傛潗鏂欏浠嬩簬 鍖栧鈥斺鐗╃悊 鍖栧鈥斺旂敓鐗 涔嬮棿銆備笓娉ㄤ簬鏈夋煇绉嶆ц兘鐨勬潗鏂欙紙鍔熻兘鏉愭枡锛夌殑鍚堟垚銆傛潗鏂欏甯哥敤鍖栧鐨鎵嬫鍚堟垚鏈夌敤鐨勫浐浣擄紙鏉愭枡锛夛紝娴嬭瘯鍏剁墿鐞嗘ц兘...
绛旓細鐢熺墿瀛寰堝鍐呭闇瑕鐗╃悊瀛﹀拰鍖栧鐨鐞嗚鎸囧銆傚锛岀敓鐞嗙缁忎俊鍙风殑浼犺緭锛屼笌鐗╃悊瀛瀵嗗垏鑱旂郴锛屽寲瀛鐗╄川濡傚鑲斤紝閲戝睘鍏冪礌瀵圭敓鐗╀綋鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿鐨勫奖鍝嶇瓑銆傜幇浠ｇ瀛﹀彂灞曚骇鐢熶簡寰堝浜ゅ弶瀛︾锛屼緥濡鐢熺墿鍖栧銆鐗╃悊鍖栧銆
绛旓細鐢熺墿杩樻寚鐨勬槸绾38浜垮勾鍓嶅嚭鐜颁簬鍦扮悆锛岀粡杩囨极闀跨殑杩涘寲鏈缁堝彉鎴愮幇鍦ㄥ绉嶅鏍风殑鐢熷懡浣撱傝繘鍖栨寚鐨勬槸鎸夌収鏌愰」鍘熷垯鍙樺寲鐨勮繃绋嬨傚洜姝わ紝鎴戜滑鍙互鍦鐗╃悊銆鍖栧鍘熺悊鍜岃繘鍖栫殑鐞嗚涔嬩笅鐞嗚В鐜板湪鐨勭敓鐗╁鏍锋с備簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╄繘鍖栫殑鍘熷垯骞跺皢鐗╃悊銆佸寲瀛﹀師鍒涓庣敓鐗鐜拌薄鐩稿叧鑱旓紝灏辫兘杞绘澗鍦扮悊瑙ｇ敓鐗╁绉嶅鏍风殑鐜拌薄銆
绛旓細鍒嗘瀽鍖栧鏄竴闂ㄧ爺绌剁墿璐ㄧ殑缁勬垚銆佺粨鏋勫拰鎬ц川鐨勭瀛︼紝瀹冧笌鍏朵粬瀛︾涔嬮棿鏈夌潃瀵嗗垏鐨勮仈绯銆傞鍏堬紝鍒嗘瀽鍖栧涓鐗╃悊鍖栧鏈夌潃绱у瘑鐨勮仈绯汇傜墿鐞嗗寲瀛︿富瑕佺爺绌剁墿璐ㄧ殑鐗╃悊鎬ц川鍜屽寲瀛︽ц川锛岃屽垎鏋愬寲瀛﹀垯鏄氳繃瀹為獙鎵嬫鏉ョ‘瀹氱墿璐ㄧ殑缁勬垚鍜屽惈閲忥紝涓よ呭湪鐮旂┒鏂规硶鍜岀悊璁哄熀纭涓婃湁鐫寰堝ぇ鐨勭浉浼兼с傚叾娆★紝鍒嗘瀽鍖栧涓庣敓鐗╁涔熸湁鐫...
